摘要:
An improved optical fiber is described. The optical fiber comprises: a fiber glass structure; a first jacket layer made of a soft curable resin and directly covering the external surface of said fiber glass structure; and a second jacket layer made of a rigid curable resin and covering the external surface of said fiber glass structure through said first jacket layer. The mechanical factors of said fiber glass structure, the mechanical factors of said first jacket layer and the mechanical factors of said second jacket layer are selected in order that the Young's modulus of said first jacket layer is larger than the average tensile stress (&sgr;r+&sgr;&thgr;+&sgr;z)/3 as applied to said first jacket layer 5 while the resin temperature of UV curable resins largely falls from the temperature when the rigid UV curable resin starts hardening to the temperature when the hardening is finished.
摘要:
In a process of forming hemi-spherical silicon grains on an amorphous silicon film in accordance with the "crystal nucleation" process, in order to form crystal nuclei on a top surface and a side surface of the amorphous silicon film, SiH.sub.4 is irradiated onto the top and side surfaces of the amorphous silicon film at a stabilized temperature which is lower than, by at least 5.degree. C., an annealing temperature for growing the hemi-spherical silicon grains from the crystal nuclei, with the result that it is possible to suppress or retard the growth of the crystals growing into the amorphous silicon film from a boundary between the amorphous silicon film and an interlayer insulator film. Thereafter, the amorphous silicon film having the crystal nuclei thus formed on the surface thereof is annealed at the annealing temperature so that the hemi-spherical silicon grains are formed on the whole surface of the top and side surfaces of the amorphous silicon film.
摘要:
There is disclosed a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, which is capable of maintaining a high capacitance ratio even when a memory cell is formed in a micronized size without increasing the number of manufacturing steps. In a flash memory having buried diffusion layer type cells, a source region and drain regions and are formed in self alignment with a polycrystalline film pattern which has a polycrystalline silicon film having projecting and recessing parts in its upper surface.
摘要:
A method of forming a silicon layer disclosed herein includes the steps of depositing an amorphous silicon layer on a substrate, irradiating a silane gas to the substrate, and performing an annealing process in a high vacuum or in an inert gas. The amorphous silicon layer is thereby converted into a silicon layer having an uneven surface caused by hemispherical or spherical silicon grains. The annealing process may be performed while irradiating a hydrogen gas or an oxidizing gas. In this case, such a silicon layer that has an even surface is formed.
摘要:
Used nearer to a MOS transistor (25, 29(1), 29(2)) together with another capacitor electrode (39) with a dielectric film (37) interposed for use in a DRAM, a capacitor electrode comprises a conductor pole (53) and a conductor layer (55) which is held by the conductor pole and comprises a plate portion (57) extended perpendicular to a pole axis and having a plate periphery and a peripheral portion (59) extended parallel to the pole axis from the plate periphery towards a pole end. Preferably, the conductor layer is held by the pole on a plurality of levels. A planar conductor layer may additionally be held at the pole end perpendicular to the pole axis. Word (41) and bit (49) lines are embedded in an insulator layer (43, 51) for the capacitor and the transistor.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a polycrystalline silicon having a roughed surface, which is useful for a capacitor electrode is disclosed. The method is featured by depositing a polycrystalline silicon layer in such a manner that grains of silicon are caused at the surface of the polycrystalline silicon layer. The polycrystalline silicon layer thus obtained has a large effective surface area and is suitable for a capacitor electrode because of its increased effective surface area.
摘要:
A thermal oxidation method for producing a semiconductor device having a capacitor insulating film structure capable of making a thin film having a small leakage current and small temperature dependence of the leakage current. In the insulating film, a silicon nitride film with a small electron mobility and a silicon oxide film with a small hole mobility are alternately laminated in order of the nitride film/oxide film/nitride film/oxide film from a lower electrode side. A current component such as electrons flowing in this insulating film structure is limited by the layer with the smaller mobility to reduce the leakage current. An oxide film thickness of approximately several .ANG. can thus be strictly controlled. By forming the silicon nitride film between the high dielectric oxide film and the electrode, the reaction of the silicon electrode and the high dielectric oxide film can be prevented.
摘要:
The printed wiring board has a conductor of signal line 41 and two conductive lines 42 on one face of the first insulating layer 10 covered by a second insulating layer 20, while having a ground layer of the ground 30 potential on the opposite face thereof, when the dielectric tangent A of the second insulating layer (insulating layer A) 20 is larger than the dielectric tangent B of the first insulating layer (insulating layer B) 10, Relational Expression 1: (relative permittivity B)·(width (W41) of signal line(s) 41)/(thickness (T10) of first insulating layer (insulating layer B) 10)>(relative permittivity A)·{(thickness (T41) of signal line(s) 41)/(distance (S1) between signal line(s) 41 and one conductive line 42a)+(thickness (T41) of signal line(s) 41)/(distance (S2) between signal line(s) 41 and other conductive line 42b)+(thickness (T41) of signal lines 41)/(distance (S3) between pair of signal lines (41a and 41b)·2} is satisfied.
摘要:
A printed circuit board having a connection terminal which includes: an insulating substrate including first and second surfaces, and an end surface along an outline normal to an insertion direction of the connection terminal; at least one lead wiring layer formed on the first surface of the insulating substrate; an insulating protection film covering the lead wiring layer; at least one lead terminal layer constituting an end portion of the lead wiring layer, the lead terminal layer being formed into a strip, and having an end surface along the outline; a reinforcement body adhered on the second surface of the insulating substrate at a backside position of the lead terminal layer; wherein a distance between an outer surface of the lead terminal layer and an outer surface of the reinforcement body on the outline side is smaller than a distance therebetween on the lead wiring layer side.
摘要:
A semiconductor device provided with a MIS type field effect transistor comprising a silicon substrate, a gate insulating film having a high-dielectric-constant metal oxide film which is formed on the silicon substrate via a silicon containing insulating film, a silicon-containing gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film, and a sidewall including, as a constituting material, silicon oxide on a lateral face side of the gate electrode, wherein a silicon nitride film is interposed between the sidewall and at least the lateral face of the gate electrode. This semiconductor device, although having a fine structure with a small gate length, is capable of low power consumption and fast operation.