摘要:
Provided is an image forming apparatus including: a latent image carrier; a charging unit; a latent image forming unit; a developing unit; a transferring unit; and a cleaning unit, wherein a voltage of the non-image portion of the latent image carrier is Vo, a voltage of the developing bias at the time when a force generated to bias the toner charged with the regular charging polarity in a direction from the latent image carrier to the toner carrier is maximum is Vmax, and a voltage of the developing bias at the time when a force generated to bias the toner charged with the regular charging polarity in a direction from the toner carrier to the latent image carrier is maximum is Vmin, in the developing position, an equation |Vmax−Vo|>|Vmin−Vo| is satisfied.
摘要:
A developer apparatus, includes: a container which houses toner; a toner carrier roller that is provided, on a surface thereof, with a plurality of convex sections which are regularly arranged and a concave section which surrounds the convex sections, is shaped approximately like a cylinder, and rotates while carrying a toner layer of charged toner supplied from the container on the surface thereof, and a restriction member that abuts on the surface of the toner carrier roller to form a restriction nip, restricts a thickness of the toner layer carried on the surface of the toner carrier roller in the restriction nip, and removes the toner layer on the convex sections from among the toner layer carried on the surface of the toner carrier roller at an upstream-side end of the restriction nip in a rotation direction of the toner carrier roller.
摘要:
An image formation apparatus includes an image carrier and a toner carrier having a concave portion arrayed in a regular pattern on its surface. A latent image that is carried on the image carrier is developed by toner carried in the concave portion by applying a development voltage to the toner carrier. After the toner carrier has developed the latent image, at least one layer of toner remains in the concave portion.
摘要:
A developing device includes a rotatable toner bearing roller and a regulation blade. The toner bearing roller has regularly-arranged projecting sections and non-projecting sections, bears toner whose volume average particle diameter is smaller than a depth of the non-projecting section relative to the projecting section, and develops a latent image borne on an image bearing member with the toner borne on the toner bearing roller. The regulation blade is for regulating an amount of the toner borne on the toner bearing roller, and abuts, with a predetermined width, against a circumferential surface of the toner bearing roller in a circumferential direction thereof in such a manner that a longitudinal direction of the regulation blade is along a direction of a rotation axis of the toner bearing roller. A tip edge of the regulation blade in a lateral direction and a thickness direction thereof is located within an abutting section having the predetermined width. The predetermined width is larger than a maximum width, in the circumferential direction, of the non-projecting section.
摘要:
A test pattern P3 longer than a length Ld corresponding to a circumferential length of a developing roller is formed along a moving direction of a photosensitive member (or developing roller). The developing roller transports a great quantity of toner on its surface in a first revolution thereof and hence, the test pattern has a high density. When the residual toner runs low, the toner transport quantity is decreased in the subsequent revolution, so that the test pattern P3 is decreased in the density at its portion beyond the length Ld from its head. If a density difference is observed at place corresponding to a boundary between image portions formed in the first revolution and the second revolution, it is concluded that image quality is degraded due to the shortage of residual toner.
摘要:
Disclosed is a carrier of a developer, which is characterized in that the current value observed when a direct current is applied under a voltage of 200 V is 0.8 to 2.0 .mu.A and the relaxation time is in the range of from 4.0 to 6.0 milliseconds, that is, the characteristic values in the dynamic state, for example, in a developing apparatus, are kept with certain ranges. If this developer carrier is used, an image having a high quality can be obtained without occurrence of troubles often caused in conventional developers, such as carrier dragging (transfer of the carrier to a photosensitive material together with the toner), fogging (transfer of the toner to the background of a copying sheet) and letter thinning.
摘要:
Disclosed is a two-component type developer comprising a toner and a coated magnetic carrier wherein said toner has an electroconductivity lower than 3.5.times.10.sup.-10 S/cm and the coating of said magnetic carrier consists of a silicone resin having as its component unit a basic nitrogen atom-containing organic group bonded to a silicone atom (N-containing silicone resin).Such developer is capable of forming images having a high image density and a high image quality, particularly as a white developer or a color developer if developing is carried out even under ordinary conditions, since the toner has its charge quantity maintained in an appropriate range in the developing step.
摘要翻译:公开了一种双组分型显影剂,其包含调色剂和涂覆的磁性载体,其中所述调色剂具有低于3.5×10 -10 S / cm的导电性,并且所述磁性载体的涂层由有机硅树脂组成,所述硅树脂的组分单元为碱性 与含硅原子结合的含氮原子的有机基团(含N的有机硅树脂)。 这样的显影剂能够形成具有高图像密度和高图像质量的图像,特别是作为白色显影剂或彩色显影剂,即使在普通条件下进行显影,因为调色剂的电荷量保持在适当的范围内 开发步骤。
摘要:
A developing device includes: a developing roller on the surface of which intersecting inclined grooves are formed by rolling working; and a seal member which comes into contact with the developing roller, wherein ridge portions of a convex portion surrounded by the inclined grooves of the surface of the developing roller are formed such that rotational resistance due to the contact of the seal member on the downstream side of a rotation direction opposite to a rotation direction of the developing roller at the time of development is larger than rotational resistance due to the contact of the seal member on the downstream side of a rotation direction of the developing roller at the time of development, and at the time of refreshing of the seal member, the developing roller is rotated in the opposite direction to a direction at the time of development.
摘要:
A developer cartridge, including: a container for containing developer; a shutter that is supported so that the shutter can linearly move relative to the container, and that opens and closes by moving linearly; a handle member that is supported so that the handle member can rotationally move relative to the container, and that includes a handle; and a conversion mechanism by which rotational-movement force that rotationally moves the handle member is converted into linear-movement force that linearly moves the shutter.
摘要:
An automatic document conveyer comprising a moving frame turnably mounted on a machine housing via a hinge mechanism and a conveyer belt mechanism mounted on the moving frame. The conveyer belt mechanism includes a support frame, a drive roller and a driven roller arranged in the support frame, and a conveyer belt wrapped round the drive roller and the driven roller. The support frame of the conveyer belt mechanism is so supported as to be moved by a predetermined amount toward the side opposite to the hinge mechanism while the end of the conveyer belt on the side of the hinge mechanism reaches to the closed position after having come in contact with the transparent plate at the time when the moving frame is turned toward the closed position.