Toner, developer, toner storage unit, image forming apparatus, and image forming method

    公开(公告)号:US10599058B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-24

    申请号:US16238566

    申请日:2019-01-03

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/087 G03G15/08

    摘要: A toner comprising a binder resin is provided. When the toner is observed with an atomic force microscope in tapping mode to obtain a phase image and the phase image is binarized with an intermediate value between maximum and minimum phase difference values in the phase image to obtain a binarized image, the binarized image consists of first phase-contrast portions having a large phase difference and second phase-contrast portions having a small phase difference, where the first phase-contrast portions are dispersed in the second phase-contrast portions and a dispersion diameter of the first phase-contrast portions is in a range of from 150 to 500 nm. The toner has at least two glass transition temperatures (Tg) in respective ranges of from 40° C. to 65° C. and from −30° C. to 20° C., determined from a DSC curve obtained at a first temperature rise in a differential scanning calorimetric measurement by a midpoint method.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYMER AND POLYMER PRODUCT
    33.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYMER AND POLYMER PRODUCT 审中-公开
    生产聚合物和聚合物产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140350209A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-27

    申请号:US14374065

    申请日:2013-01-25

    IPC分类号: C08G63/08 C08G63/78

    摘要: A method for producing a polymer, including: (i) bringing a compressive fluid and raw materials containing a ring-opening polymerizable monomer into contact with each other at a mixing ratio represented by the following formula, to thereby allow the ring-opening polymerizable monomer to carry out ring-opening polymerization in the presence of a metal catalyst: 1{Mass of the raw materials/(Mass of the raw materials+Mass of the compressive fluid)}0.5.

    摘要翻译: 一种聚合物的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:(i)使含有开环聚合性单体的压缩液和原料以下述式表示的混合比例进行接触,由此使开环聚合性单体 在金属催化剂存在下进行开环聚合:1 {原料质量/(原料质量+压缩流体质量)} 0.5。

    Polymer production apparatus and polymer production method
    37.
    发明授权
    Polymer production apparatus and polymer production method 有权
    聚合物生产设备和聚合物生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US09447228B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-20

    申请号:US14542804

    申请日:2014-11-17

    摘要: A polymer production apparatus, including: supplying unit containing first supplying unit to supply raw materials containing monomer, and second supplying unit to supply compressive fluid; contacting unit to bring the monomer and the compressive fluid into contact together; and outlet configured to discharge reaction product of the monomer, wherein reaction unit is provided between the contacting unit and the outlet, where the reaction unit is to pass the monomer from the contacting unit side to the outlet side, while allowing the monomer to carry out a polymerization reaction in the presence of the compressive fluid, and wherein the reaction unit contains circulation unit containing first pipe and second pipe, where a fluid is passed through the first pipe from the contacting unit side to the outlet side, and the second pipe is to return the fluid from return port provided upstream extrusion unit to inlet provided upstream the return port.

    摘要翻译: 一种聚合物制造装置,包括:含有第一供给单元的供给单元,供给含有单体的原料,第二供给单元供给压缩流体; 接触单元使单体和压缩流体接触在一起; 和排出口,用于排出单体的反应产物,其中反应单元设置在接触单元和出口之间,其中反应单元将单体从接触单元侧通过到出口侧,同时允许单体进行 在压缩流体存在下的聚合反应,其中反应单元包含含有第一管和第二管的循环单元,其中流体从接触单元侧通过第一管至出口侧,第二管为 将流体从提供的上游挤出单元的返回口返回到在返回端口上游提供的入口。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYMER
    38.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYMER 审中-公开
    生产聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150011724A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-08

    申请号:US14373693

    申请日:2013-01-25

    摘要: A method for producing a polymer, including: (i) bringing a compressive fluid and raw materials containing a ring-opening polymerizable monomer into contact with each other at a mixing ratio represented by the following formula, to thereby allow the ring-opening polymerizable monomer to carry out ring-opening polymerization: 1>{Mass of the raw materials/(Mass of the raw materials+Mass of the compressive fluid)}≧0.5.

    摘要翻译: 一种聚合物的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:(i)使含有开环聚合性单体的压缩液和原料以下述式表示的混合比例进行接触,由此使开环聚合性单体 进行开环聚合:1> {原料质量/(原料质量+压缩液的质量)}≥0.5。

    Toner, image forming apparatus, image forming method, and toner accommodating unit

    公开(公告)号:US10996578B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-04

    申请号:US16743121

    申请日:2020-01-15

    申请人: Taichi Nemoto

    发明人: Taichi Nemoto

    摘要: A toner is provided. The toner comprises a binder resin, a colorant, and a release agent. The toner satisfies the following relations (1) and (2): 3.0×102≤G′(50)/G′(80)  (1) T(107)≥75 degrees C.  (2) where G′(50) represents a storage elastic modulus at 50 degrees C., G′(80) represents the storage elastic modulus at 80 degrees C., and T(107) represents a temperature at which the storage elastic modulus is 107 Pa or higher during a temperature fall from 100 degrees C. to 30 degrees C., in a measurement of dynamic viscoelasticity of the toner.

    Toner, toner accommodating unit, and image forming apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US10884350B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-05

    申请号:US16452789

    申请日:2019-06-26

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087 G03G15/08 G03G9/08

    摘要: A toner is provided. The toner comprises a binder resin, a colorant, and a release agent. The binder resin comprises a polyester resin comprising a crystalline polyester resin. The crystalline polyester resin forms domains having a number average long diameter of from 0 to 50 nm in a cross-section of the toner. The toner satisfies the following relation: G′(50)/G′(90)≥6.0×102 where G′(50) and G′(90) represent storage elastic modulus of the toner at 50 degrees C. and 90 degrees C., respectively.