摘要:
An input image is subjected to transform by a DCT transforming unit 20. A coefficient analyzing unit 30 compares a predetermined coefficient and coefficient data 120, and obtains low-frequency image data 150 of the input image by a high-frequency coefficient masking unit 50 and an inverse DCT unit 60 on the basis of a result of that comparison. A pixel subsampling unit 70 receives this low-frequency image data 150, and generates a subsampled image on the basis of the aforementioned result of comparison. The subsampled image and coefficient information are transmitted to a decoding side. A decoding apparatus decodes an image on the basis of the subsampled image and the coefficient information.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are easy-to-realize multivalued image coding and decoding devices, each of which is capable of reducing memories in number while the accuracy of calculations necessary upon coding and decoding is being held and relaxing a probability estimate. An image disassembler disassembles a bit string indicative of pixels into a plurality of parts in response to image data inputted from an image input unit. Further, the image disassembler sends the value of each disassembled pixel to be coded and the value of each disassembled pixel for reference to an image analyzer as disassembled image data. The image analyzer sends the value of each disassembled pixel to be coded to a coding unit as disassembled pixel-value data and transmits the value of the reference pixel to a probability estimate unit as status data. The probability estimate unit sends probability estimate data corresponding to the status data to the coding unit. The coding unit creates a codeword for each disassembled part from the probability estimate data and the disassembled pixel-value data and sends it to a code output unit as coded data.
摘要:
In an image forming apparatus, memory capacity necessary for temporarily retaining image data is reduced. A decoding process is carried out by diving image data for one frame into element data for each color component Y, M, C and K. The element data for each color component is stored in the temporary memory. A controller starts conveyance of recording media on the basis of estimation of the completion time of decoding processing by a decoding speed estimator, and controls the recorders for Y, M, C and K to execute the recording process of element data retained in the temporary memory. This results in an image being recorded on the recording medium for each element data retained in the temporary memory, such that the conveyance of the recording media and the supply of data to the recorders for Y, M, C and K are matched, and the data amount to be retained in the temporary memory is reduced.
摘要:
An image coding apparatus wherein an image signal including a locally high signal can be coded efficiently with minimized distortion by adaptively performing quantization for each subblock. An input image signal is divided into a plurality of subband signals by a subband division section. The subband signals from the subband division section are each divided into a plurality of subblocks by a subblock division section. In a classification section, a subband signal is classified, for each of the subblocks from the subblock division section, in terms of a feature parameter of an image, for example, a dynamic range, and a class index is outputted. In a quantization section, a quantizer is changed over for each subblock in response to the class index from the classification section. Each subblock is coded with a necessary minimum number of bits. The bit number is multiplexed with a code. Accordingly, the code can be decoded by referring to the bit number.
摘要:
An image signal analyzing system for analyzing a pattern of an image on the basis of the waveforms of the image signals. The system includes a block extracting section for sampling an image signal and dividing the sampled image signal into input pixel blocks each consisting of m.times.n pixels (m and n are positive integers), a mean value separating section for subtracting a mean value from each pixel in the pixel block, a first analyzing section for analyzing a feature quantity of the direction of the tone variation of a mean-value separated block obtained from the mean value separating section, a second analyzing section for analyzing a feature quantity of the direction of amplitude of the mean-value separated block, and a judging section for judging a feature of waveform of the input pixel block on the basis of the analysis results of the first analyzing section and the second analyzing section.
摘要:
An image coding device including a dividing circuit for dividing an input image signal into a plurality of image areas, a coding method deciding circuit for deciding a coding method for a target one of the image areas, a binary image coder for coding a binary image in the target image area to obtain a binary image code, a nonbinary image coder for coding a nonbinary image in the target image area to obtain a nonbinary image code, a character/background separating circuit for separating a character/background synthesized image in the target image area into a character portion and a background portion and supplying the character portion and the background portion to the binary image coder and the nonbinary image coder, respectively, and a control circuit for selectively operating the binary image coder and the nonbinary image coder according to a decision result from the coding method deciding circuit. Accordingly, the binary image in the target image area can be coded by a binary image coding method only to thereby reduce the number of bits for coding.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus includes: an extraction unit that extracts a first image and a second image similar to the first image, in a first resolution; and a generation unit that generates an image in a second resolution based on the respective images extracted by the extraction unit and phases of the respective images calculated with precision higher than one pixel in the first resolution.
摘要:
An image processor includes an image accepting unit, an image moving amount accepting unit, an initial estimated image generating unit, an estimated image moving and reducing unit, a unit extracting a difference between an image processed by the moving and reducing unit and the images accepted by the image accepting unit, a unit moving and enlarging, in the opposite direction of the moving and reducing unit, an image processed by the difference extracting unit, a unit adding and accumulating an image processed by the moving and enlarging unit, a unit multiplying a given coefficient by an image processed by the accumulative adding unit, and an iterating unit iterating processing by the moving and reducing unit, the difference extracting unit, the moving and enlarging unit, the accumulative adding unit and the coefficient multiplying unit according to a given condition.
摘要:
An encoding device includes a binary image generation unit that generates at least two binary images from a multivalued image by applying different methods, a check image generation unit that generates a check image based on the plural binary images generated by the binary image generation unit, and a code generation unit that generates coded data by encoding at least one of the binary images generated by the binary image generation unit and the check image generated by the check image generation unit by using different methods.
摘要:
An image processor obtains character images included in input image and the character codes for identifying the characters represented by the character images, classifies the character images included in the input image into a plurality of character image groups based on the obtained character codes, determines typical image patterns constituting the input image based on the character images classified in the character image groups, assigns indices for identifying the image patterns to the determined image patterns, and codes the occurrence position information of the character images included in the input image and the indices of the image patterns corresponding to the character images so as to be associated with each other.