Abstract:
Provided is a high-repetition-rate femtosecond regenerative amplification system. The regenerative amplification system includes: a laser oscillator emitting pulses; a stretcher stretching the pulses with negative dispersion; a regenerative amplifier amplifying the pulses, the regenerative amplifier comprising an acousto-optic modulator for pulse switching, a pulsed pump laser for pumping a gain medium, a resonator for reciprocating the pulses between a plurality of mirrors, and at least one chirped mirror for providing negative dispersion; and a glass compressor compressing the pulses. Accordingly, the 100 kHz-class high-repetition-rate femtosecond regenerative amplification system can produce an output energy of tens of μJ, higher than a few μJ provided by a conventional system.
Abstract:
An all-solid-state laser system produces coherent DUV radiation through a third or fourth harmonic generation. The fundamental wavelength is generated by a slave laser optically pumped by one or more light source(s) of high density array(s) and is stabilized by injecting optical seeds whose wavelength is rapidly swept to cover the fundamental wavelength. The pump effects are enhanced by a pump chamber that recycles unabsorbed pump light. The present invention enables DUV pulses with a width shorter than 1 ns and a repetition rate higher than 100 kHz. The output DUV wavelength is adjustable by selecting an appropriate seeder.
Abstract:
An apparatus includes a pulsed laser source that produces a pulsed laser beam at an input repetition rate and an input pulse power, a passive pulse splitter that receives the pulsed laser beam and outputs a signal including a plurality of sub-pulses for each input pulse of the pulsed laser beam, a sample, and a detector. The output signal has a repetition rate that is greater than the input repetition rate and the powers of each of the sub-pulses are less than the input pulse power. The sample is placed in the path of a sample beam that is formed from the beam that exits the pulse splitter. The detector receives a signal of interest emitted from the sample.
Abstract:
A method for optimizing multipass laser amplifier output utilizes a spectral filter in early passes but not in later passes. The pulses shift position slightly for each pass through the amplifier, and the filter is placed such that early passes intersect the filter while later passes bypass it. The filter position may be adjust offline in order to adjust the number of passes in each category. The filter may be optimized for use in a cryogenic amplifier.
Abstract:
A gain flattening filter preserves very broad bandwidth, and therefore very short-duration pulses in ultrafast cryogenically-cooled laser amplifier systems, while also maintaining good overall efficiency. The filter is optimized for pulses amplified in a cryogenically cooled material.
Abstract:
A method for effective injection seeding is based on continuous wavelength sweeping for matching the injected seeds with one or more longitudinal mode(s) of the slave oscillator in every pump pulse. This is achieved through rapidly varying laser drive current resulted from RF modulation. Depending on the modulation parameters, the seed may be operated at quasi-CW or pulsed mode, with a narrow or broad bandwidth, for injection seeding of single longitudinal mode or multimode. The wavelength and bandwidth of the laser output can be tuned according to the needs. From pulse to pulse, the master-slave resonance may occur at different wavelengths upon cavity length fluctuations. Cavity length control via complicated feedback devices and phase locking schemes are consequently not required. The present invention also encompasses an injection seeded solid-state laser constructed in accordance with the inventive method and a novel application of RF modulated laser diode to spectral purification and producing high power Gaussian beam with narrow pulse width in a stable, reliable, and cost-effective manner.
Abstract:
A laser having a lasing chamber and a semiconductor pumping device with trivalent titanium ions dissolved in a liquid host within the lasing chamber. Since the host is a liquid, it can be removed from the optical cavity when it becomes heated avoiding the inevitable optical distortion and birefringence common to glass and crystal hosts.
Abstract:
The invention discloses an illuminating device (1) having a laser (3) that emits a light beam (7), which is directed onto a microstructured optical element (13) that spectrally broadens the light from the laser. The laser (3) and the microstructured optical element (13) are arranged within the casing.
Abstract:
A light source constructed from a light emitting device and a light conversion device. The light-emitting device emits light of a first wavelength and includes a semiconductor device on a surface of a substrate. The light conversion device includes a portion of the substrate. The light conversion device receives the light of the first wavelength and emits light of a second wavelength different from the first wavelength. The substrate includes a crystal of a fluorescent material doped with an activator. The light emitting device is preferably a light emitting diode or a laser diode. In one embodiment of the invention, the light emitting device is constructed in a groove in the substrate such that light generated by the light emitting device enters the wall of the groove. Embodiments of the invention for generating second-harmonic light may be constructed by including a waveguide structure in the substrate and alternating polarized regions formed in the substrate perpendicular to the light propagation direction
Abstract:
A regenerative amplifier includes a resonant cavity having a gain medium and a spectral filter located in the cavity. A source is provided to pump the gain medium and thereby raise it to an excited state. Elements are also provided for creating laser seed pulses which are then injected into the resonant cavity, these elements preferably include in part a mode-locked oscillator having a wavelength substantially the same as that at which the gain medium can support amplification of the energy of the injected pulse. In a preferred embodiment the gain medium is Ti:Sapphire for both the amplifier and oscillator. Also, in the preferred embodiment the seed pulse from the oscillator is stretched in time by multiplicative factors sufficient to ensure that upon amplification, the seed pulse power density remains below the self-focusing threshold of the material through which the pulse is passed. The seed laser pulses are injected into the resonant cavity of the regenerative amplifier so as to provide multiple traversals of the resonant cavity and the gain medium therein, thereby amplifying the pulses. The pulse is recompressed back to some predetermined pulse width of interest to the user; for example, back to the temporal pulse width that is limited by the spectral bandwidth of the output pulse.