摘要:
A method for generating dummy frequencies to make frequency hard handover smooth in provision of a digital CDMA mobile communication service when base stations are different in frequency configuration. The coverage of each of the dummy frequencies becomes the same as that of a service frequency using basic signals of the service frequency. According to the present invention, a pilot channel signal, a sync channel signal, a paging channel signal and traffic channel signals of the service frequency are placed directly on each of the dummy frequencies. Therefore, the coverage of the dummy frequency can always become the same as that of the service frequency which is varied according to a traffic amount of the base station, so that a mobile station can perfectly perform the frequency hard handover. Further, one power combiner, one power amplifier and one power divider are provided to process all of the dummy frequencies. Therefore, a dummy frequency generation circuit can become simple in construction and be reduced in cost. Also, the system reliability is enhanced.
摘要:
A network includes a Mobile Station (MS) for sending a Service Flow (SF) modification request message to a Base Station (BS) to modify an SF. The BS sends a path modification request message to a serving SF Authorization (SFA) when there is the information on the SF. The BS also sends an SF modification response message comprising a Confirmation Code ‘Reject SF not found’ to the MS when there is no information on the SF. The serving SFA sends a resource reservation request message to an anchor SFA when there is the information on the SF, and sends a path modification response message comprising a Failure Indication (FI) ‘Requested Context Unavailable’ to the BS when there is no information on the SF. The anchor SFA sends a resource reservation response message comprising the FI ‘Requested Context Unavailable’ to the serving SFA when there is no information on the SF.
摘要:
An apparatus and method are provided for load balancing in a broadband communication system. In an initial network entry/network reentry/handover, whether to allow a user terminal and whether to allow each service flow are checked. The channel state and load state of candidate frequency assignments and subcells are detected. The ranging status of a corresponding frequency assignment or a corresponding subcell is set according to whether to allow the user terminal. The allowable candidate frequency assignment and subcells are selected and transmitted.
摘要:
A network includes a Mobile Station (MS) for sending a Service Flow (SF) modification request message to a Base Station (BS) to modify an SF. The BS sends a path modification request message to a serving SF Authorization (SFA) when there is the information on the SF. The BS also sends an SF modification response message comprising a Confirmation Code ‘Reject SF not found’ to the MS when there is no information on the SF. The serving SFA sends a resource reservation request message to an anchor SFA when there is the information on the SF, and sends a path modification response message comprising a Failure Indication (FI) ‘Requested Context Unavailable’ to the BS when there is no information on the SF. The anchor SFA sends a resource reservation response message comprising the FI ‘Requested Context Unavailable’ to the serving SFA when there is no information on the SF.
摘要:
A method is provided for updating neighbor base station (BS) information by a serving BS in a communication system. The method includes acquiring a neighbor BS list from a base station controller (BSC); sending a request message for requesting an update of information on a neighbor BS to the at least one neighbor BS included in the neighbor BS list; checking if a report message including the neighbor BS's information is received from the neighbor BS; when the report message is received, sending to the neighbor BS a confirm message indicating the normal receipt of the report message; and updating the neighbor BS's information according to the received neighbor BS's information. The neighbor BS list is a list of BSs with which a mobile station (MS) located in a cell of the serving BS can perform a handover.
摘要:
A method and apparatus of driving a liquid crystal panel to prevent an image distortion and a non-uniform phenomenon in the light transmissivity caused by propagation delay in a scanning wiring of the liquid crystal panel. Data signal voltages are supplied to a signal wiring with a predetermined time interval in accordance with a delay characteristic of a scanning signal in the scanning wiring. Accordingly, even when the scanning signal is delayed in the scanning wiring, the data signal voltages are accurately applied to all liquid crystal cells and hence a picture displayed on the liquid crystal panel is not distorted.
摘要:
An ARQ system and method for a BWA communication system are provided. A transmitter activates an ARQ timer if exist transmission data or retransmission data and transmits the transmission data or the retransmission data to a receiver. The transmitter then receives a response signal for the transmitted data or the retransmitted data and stops the ARQ timer in the not exist of transmission data.
摘要:
An array substrate for an in-plane switching liquid crystal display device including a substrate; a gate line and a data line on the substrate, the data line having at least one bent portion; a thin film transistor at a crossing portion of the gate and data lines; a passivation layer on an entire surface of the substrate including the thin film transistor; a plurality of common electrode on the passivation layer, the plurality of common electrodes having at least one bent portion, wherein at least one of the plurality of common electrodes overlaps at least a portion of the data line; a common line connected to the common electrodes; and a plurality of pixel electrodes on the passivation layer, the plurality of pixel electrodes being alternated with the common electrodes, each pixel electrode having at least one bent portion.
摘要:
An X-ray image sensor which includes: a photoelectric conversion part effecting electric charges in accordance with received amount of X-ray; a pixel electrode for collecting the electric charges; a storage capacitor for storing the electric charges collected in the pixel electrode, having a first capacitor electrode, a dielectric layer deposited on the first capacitor electrode and a second capacitor electrode on the dielectric layer, the second capacitor electrode contacting the pixel electrode through a first contact hole formed in a protection film on the second capacitor electrode; and a switching part controlling release of electric charges stored in the storage capacitor to an outer circuit. By the present invention, the switching characteristics of the TFT is enhanced by way of forming a two-layered protection film of silicon nitride and BCB on the channel portion of TFT, the capacity of the parasitic capacitor, which exists between the pixel electrode and the TFT, can be decreased.