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    Information retrieval based on using and locating subdocuments
    41.
    发明授权
    Information retrieval based on using and locating subdocuments 失效
    基于使用和定位子文档的信息检索

    公开(公告)号：US06377947B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

    申请号：US09645954

    申请日：2000-08-25

    申请人： David A. Evans

    发明人： David A. Evans

    IPC分类号： G06F1730

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30696 ,  G06F17/30675 ,  Y10S707/99935

    摘要： In a novel approach for retrieving information a set of sub-documents first is established based upon a set of documents. A query is processed which operates on the set of sub-documents, causing a score to be generated for each sub-document. The score for each sub-document is indicative of the relevance of the corresponding sub-document to the query. The scores are reviewed and the best sub-document is retrieved. According to one aspect of the invention, the best sub-document has a score that indicates the highest relevance between the sub-document and the query. According to another aspect of the invention, in response to a user selection, the next best sub-document is identified and retrieved. The sub-documents are also presented to the user in an order based upon the scores. According to another aspect of the invention, the document containing the sub-document having the best score is displayed and automatically scrolled to the location of the sub-document having the best score. Based upon user input, the document is automatically scrolled to the location containing the next best sub-document. If the next best sub-document is contained in another document, that document is automatically loaded.

    摘要翻译： 在用于检索信息的新颖方法中，首先基于一组文档建立一组子文档。 处理对一组子文档进行操作的查询，导致为每个子文档生成分数。 每个子文档的分数表示相应子文档与查询的相关性。 审查分数，并检索最好的子文档。 根据本发明的一个方面，最佳子文档具有指示子文档和查询之间最高相关性的分数。 根据本发明的另一方面，响应于用户选择，识别和检索下一个最佳子文档。 这些子文档也按照分数的顺序呈现给用户。 根据本发明的另一方面，显示包含具有最佳分数的子文档的文档，并且自动滚动到具有最佳分数的子文档的位置。 根据用户输入，文档将自动滚动到包含下一个最佳子文档的位置。 如果下一个最佳子文档包含在另一个文档中，则该文档将自动加载。

    Capacitor
    42.
    发明授权
    Capacitor 失效
    电容器

    公开(公告)号：US5982609A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

    申请号：US53155

    申请日：1998-04-01

    申请人： David A. Evans

    发明人： David A. Evans

    IPC分类号： H01G9/00 ,  H01G9/04 ,  H01G9/042

    CPC分类号： H01G9/042 ,  H01G9/00 ,  H01G9/0425

    摘要： A capacitor includes a cathode having a porous coating including an amorphous non-crystalline oxide of one of ruthenium, iridium, nickel, rhodium, rhenium, cobalt, tungsten, manganese, tantalum, molybdenum, lead, titanium, platinum, palladium, and osmium; an anode including a metal selected from the group consisting of tantalum, aluminum, niobium, zirconium, and titanium, provided the cathode and the anode metals are different, spaced from the porous coating; and an electrolyte in contact with the porous coating and the anode.

    摘要翻译： 电容器包括具有包含钌，铱，镍，铑，铼，钴，钨，锰，钽，钼，铅，钛，铂，钯和锇之一的无定形非晶氧化物的多孔涂层的阴极; 包括选自钽，铝，铌，锆和钛的金属的阳极，只要阴极和阳极金属与多孔涂层间隔开; 以及与多孔涂层和阳极接触的电解质。

    Nonaqueous electrical storage device
    43.
    发明授权
    Nonaqueous electrical storage device 失效
    非水电储存装置

    公开(公告)号：US5973913A

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

    申请号：US910146

    申请日：1997-08-12

    申请人： Alan B. McEwen ,  David A. Evans ,  Thomas J. Blakley ,  Jay L. Goldman

    发明人： Alan B. McEwen ,  David A. Evans ,  Thomas J. Blakley ,  Jay L. Goldman

    IPC分类号： H01G9/00 ,  H01G9/155 ,  H01G9/04

    CPC分类号： H01G9/155 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02T10/7022

    摘要： An electrochemical capacitor is disclosed that features two, separated, high surface area carbon cloth electrodes sandwiched between two current collectors fabricated of a conductive polymer having a flow temperature greater than 130.degree. C., the perimeter of the electrochemical capacitor being sealed with a high temperature gasket to form a single cell device. The gasket material is a thermoplastic stable at temperatures greater than 100.degree. C., preferably a polyester or a polyurethane, and having a reflow temperature above 130.degree. C. but below the softening temperature of the current collector material. The capacitor packaging has good mechanical integrity over a wide temperature range, contributes little to the device equivalent series resistance (ESR), and is stable at high potentials. In addition, the packaging is designed to be easily manufacturable by assembly line methods. The individual cells can be stacked in parallel or series configuration to reach the desired device voltage and capacitance.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种电化学电容器，其特征在于两个分离的，高表面​​积的碳布电极夹在由流动温度大于130℃的导电聚合物制成的两个集流器之间，电化学电容器的周边用高温 垫圈以形成单个电池装置。 垫圈材料是在大于100℃的温度下稳定的热塑性塑料，优选聚酯或聚氨酯，并且回流温度高于130℃但低于集流体材料的软化温度。 电容器封装在宽温度范围内具有良好的机械完整性，对器件等效串联电阻（ESR）的贡献很小，在高电位下稳定。 此外，包装设计成可以通过装配线方法容易地制造。 单个电池可以并联或串联配置堆叠以达到所需的器件电压和电容。

    Overlapping subdocuments in a vector space search process
    45.
    发明授权
    Overlapping subdocuments in a vector space search process 失效

    公开(公告)号：US5907840A

    公开(公告)日：1999-05-25

    申请号：US900019

    申请日：1997-07-25

    申请人： David A. Evans

    发明人： David A. Evans

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30634 ,  Y10S707/99935

    摘要： The present invention is a method and apparatus for retrieving information from a database. Initially, the documents within the database are divided into mutually exclusive subdocuments that generally correspond to paragraphs of text. The present invention further creates a second set of subdocuments that overlap adjacent paragraphs of text. In particular, the location of the overlapping subdocuments depends on the size of the initial paragraphs. This second set of overlapping subdocuments are scored just as the mutually exclusive subdocuments are scored. The scores from both the mutually exclusive and overlapping subdocuments are used in ranking the relevance of documents to a query. The use of both sets of subdocument scores improves the effectiveness of the scoring algorithm.

    Method of making electrically insulating metallic oxides electrically conductive
    47.
    发明授权
    Method of making electrically insulating metallic oxides electrically conductive 失效
    电绝缘金属氧化物导电的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5098485A

    公开(公告)日：1992-03-24

    申请号：US584618

    申请日：1990-09-19

    申请人： David A. Evans

    发明人： David A. Evans

    IPC分类号： C23C8/10 ,  H01G9/08

    CPC分类号： C23C8/10 ,  H01G9/08

    摘要： A method of making an electrical contact to a metal on which an electrically insulating native oxide is formed includes applying atoms or ions to the native oxide, heating the metal and oxide to a temperature and for a time effective to make the oxide, where the atoms and/or ions have been applied, electrically conducting and in electrical communication with the metal. The invention may be employed to establish electrical contacts with native oxides on aluminum, molybdenum, niobium, tantalum, titanium, tungsten, and zirconium. The atoms and ions include aluminum, antimony, arsenic, boron, gallium, indium, phosphorus, and silicon. An aqueous solution of boric acid and trisodium phosphate may be applied to establish electrically conductive regions in an oxide on niobium, tantalum, titanium, and stainless steel after heat treatment. Brushing with palladium wires mechanically applies palladium atoms to tantalum oxide to establish electrical contact to the tantalum after heat treatment. The invention is useful in forming containers for electrolytic tantalum capacitors and making direct metal-to-metal electrical connections for capacitors and contacts for switches and relays.

    摘要翻译： 与其上形成电绝缘的天然氧化物的金属进行电接触的方法包括将原子或离子施加到天然氧化物上，将金属和氧化物加热至有效制备氧化物的温度和时间，其中原子 和/或离子已被施加，导电并与金属电连通。 本发明可用于与铝，钼，铌，钽，钛，钨和锆上的天然氧化物建立电接触。 原子和离子包括铝，锑，砷，硼，镓，铟，磷和硅。 可以应用硼酸和磷酸三钠的水溶液，以在热处理后在铌，钽，钛和不锈钢上的氧化物中建立导电区域。 用钯丝冲刷机械地将钯原子施加到氧化钽上，以在热处理后与钽形成电接触。 本发明可用于形成用于电解钽电容器的容器并且用于电容器和用于开关和继电器的触点的直接金属 - 金属电连接。

    Electrical component package
    48.
    发明授权
    Electrical component package 失效
    电气元件封装

    公开(公告)号：US4992910A

    公开(公告)日：1991-02-12

    申请号：US506519

    申请日：1990-04-09

    申请人： David A. Evans

    发明人： David A. Evans

    IPC分类号： H01G9/08 ,  H01G9/12 ,  H01M2/02 ,  H01M2/12

    CPC分类号： H01M2/1264 ,  H01G11/12 ,  H01G11/18 ,  H01G11/78 ,  H01G11/82 ,  H01G9/12 ,  H01M2/0202 ,  H01M2/12 ,  Y02E60/13

    摘要： A package for an electrical component that generates a gas during operation includes a selectively permeable body that allows the gas generated within the package to escape while preventing the escape of desired fluids from the package and the entrance of undesired fluids into the package. In a double layer capacitor according to the invention, the body may be a polymeric material, such as silicone rubber or polypropylene, through which carbon dioxide permeates relatively rapidly but through which water vapor permeates relatively slowly. A package including a container and an attached cover includes a resilient member disposed adjacent the periphery of the cover for dissipating forces that might be applied to an electrically insulating seal in the cover through which an electrical terminal passes.

    摘要翻译： 用于在操作期间产生气体的电气部件的包装包括选择性渗透体，其允许在包装内产生的气体逸出，同时防止所需流体从包装中逸出并且不期望的流体进入包装中。 在根据本发明的双层电容器中，主体可以是诸如硅橡胶或聚丙烯的聚合材料，二氧化碳通过该聚合物材料相对快速地渗透，但是水蒸气通过其相对缓慢地渗透。 包括容器和附接的盖的包装包括邻近盖的周边布置的弹性构件，用于消散可能施加到电气端子通过的盖中的电绝缘密封件的力。

    Barge tipplers or dumpers
    50.
    发明授权
    Barge tipplers or dumpers 失效
    驳船扒手或翻斗车

    公开(公告)号：US4671725A

    公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

    申请号：US719148

    申请日：1985-04-02

    申请人： David A. Evans ,  Paul J. Dowden

    发明人： David A. Evans ,  Paul J. Dowden

    IPC分类号： B63B35/30 ,  B65G67/48 ,  B65G69/20

    CPC分类号： B63B35/30

    摘要： A tippling installation for the discharge of bulk goods from large barges comprises a dry basin in which a trough-shaped cradle can have its ends sealed against opposite end walls of the basin in which there are lock gates. The cradle provides a holding vessel into which the barges are floated through the lock gates. After closing the gates and draining the cradle, the barge is tipped by rolling the cradle sideways along guide and support tracks which provide positive location while the barge is held clamped in the cradle. The contents of the barge are discharged into a receiving space from which any liquid is drained to separate it from the discharged solids that are then collected. The arrangement is able to prevent pollution of the waterway by the escape of any of the barge contents during discharge. Because they roll on fixed supports relatively little lifting efforts needs to be expanded and very large barges can be handled.

    摘要翻译： 用于从大型驳船排放散装货物的倾斜装置包括一个干盆，其中槽状托架可以将其端部密封在具有锁门的盆的相对端壁上。 摇篮提供一个保持容器，驳船通过锁门浮起。 关闭闸门并排空托架后，驳船将托架侧向沿着引导和支撑轨道横向摇动，这些轨道在驳船夹持在托架中时提供正向位置。 驳船的内容物排放到收集空间中，排放任何液体，以将其与排出的固体分离，然后收集。 这种安排能够在排放期间通过任何驳船内容物的逸出来防止水路污染。 因为他们在固定支架上滚动，所以需要扩大提升力度，可以处理非常大的驳船。