Methods and arrangements for sorting items, useful in recycling

    公开(公告)号:US11878327B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-23

    申请号:US17470674

    申请日:2021-09-09

    CPC classification number: B07C5/3412 B07C5/3422 B07C2501/0045

    Abstract: A plastic item, such as a beverage bottle, can convey two distinct digital watermarks, encoded using two distinct signaling protocols. A first, printed label watermark conveys a retailing payload, including a Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) used by a point-of-sale scanner in a retail store to identify and price the item when presented for checkout. A second, plastic texture watermark may convey a recycling payload, including data identifying the composition of the plastic. The use of two different signaling protocols assures that a point-of-sale scanner will not spend its limited time and computational resources working to decode the recycling watermark, which may lack data needed for retail checkout. In some embodiments, a recycling apparatus makes advantageous use of both types of watermarks to identify the plastic composition of the item (e.g., relating GTIN to plastic type using an associated database), thereby increasing the fraction of items that are correctly identified for sorting and recycling. In other embodiments the plastic item (or a label thereon) bears only a single watermark. A great number of other features and arrangements are also detailed.

    LEARNING SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    45.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220270199A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-25

    申请号:US17694396

    申请日:2022-03-14

    Abstract: A sequence of images depicting an object is captured, e.g., by a camera at a point-of-sale terminal in a retail store. The object is identified, such as by a barcode or watermark that is detected from one or more of the images. Once the object's identity is known, such information is used in training a classifier (e.g., a machine learning system) to recognize the object from others of the captured images, including images that may be degraded by blur, inferior lighting, etc. In another arrangement, such degraded images are processed to identify feature points useful in fingerprint-based identification of the object. Feature points extracted from such degraded imagery aid in fingerprint-based recognition of objects under real life circumstances, as contrasted with feature points extracted from pristine imagery (e.g., digital files containing label artwork for such objects). A great variety of other features and arrangements—some involving designing classifiers so as to combat classifier copying—are also detailed.

    GENERATING ARTISTIC DESIGNS ENCODED WITH ROBUST, MACHINE-READABLE DATA

    公开(公告)号:US20210217127A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-15

    申请号:US17126530

    申请日:2020-12-18

    Abstract: Artwork carrying machine readable data is generated by editing artwork according to a data signal or transforming the data signal into artwork. The machine-readable data signal is generated from a digital payload and converted into an image tile. Artwork is edited according to the image tile by moving graphic elements, adapting intersections of lines, or altering line density, among other techniques. Artwork is generated from the data signal by skeletonizing it and applying morphological operators to a skeletal representation, such as a medial axis transform. Artistic effects are introduced by filtering the data signal with directional blurring or shape filters.

    DIFFERENTIAL MODULATION FOR ROBUST SIGNALING AND SYNCHRONIZATION

    公开(公告)号:US20210073935A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-11

    申请号:US17020307

    申请日:2020-09-14

    Abstract: Differential modulation schemes encode a data channel within host signal or noisy environment in a manner that is robust, flexible to achieve perceptual quality constraints, and provides improved data capacity. Differential arrangements enable a decoder to suppress host signal or other background signal interference when detecting, synchronizing and extracting an encoded data channel. They also enable the incorporation of implicit or explicit synchronization components, which are either formed from the data signal or are complementary to it.

    ARTWORK GENERATED TO CONVEY DIGITAL MESSAGES, AND METHODS/APPARATUSES FOR GENERATING SUCH ARTWORK

    公开(公告)号:US20200311505A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-01

    申请号:US16833178

    申请日:2020-03-27

    Inventor: Ajith M. Kamath

    Abstract: 2D machine readable symbologies are stylized and made aesthetically-appealing, facilitating their use to convey plural-symbol data on product packaging and other articles. In some arrangements, symbologies are stylized by geometric transformations (e.g., by multiple rotation and/or mirroring operations) to develop tiles having organized geometric structures. Such stylized symbologies can be decoded by existing code readers. A great variety of other features and arrangements are also detailed.

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