摘要:
An article of manufacture and apparatus are provided for planarizing a substrate surface. In one aspect, an article of manufacture is provided for polishing a substrate including polishing article comprising a body having at least a partially conductive surface adapted to polish the substrate. A plurality of perforations may be formed in the polishing article for flow of material therethrough. An electrode is also exposed to the polishing surface by at least a portion of the plurality of perforations. The article of manufacture may also include a polishing surface having a plurality of grooves, wherein a portion of the plurality of grooves intersect with a portion of the plurality of perforations.
摘要:
An article of manufacture and apparatus are provided for planarizing a substrate surface. In one aspect, an article of manufacture is provided for polishing a substrate including polishing article comprising a body having at least a partially conductive surface adapted to polish the substrate and a mounting surface. A plurality of perforations may be formed in the polishing article for flow of material therethrough. In another aspect, a polishing article for polishing a substrate includes a body having a polishing surface and a conductive element disposed therein. The conductive element may have a contact surface that extends beyond a plane defined by the polishing surface. The polishing surface may have one or more pockets formed therein. The conductive element may be disposed in each of the polishing pockets.
摘要:
Articles of manufacture and processes for planarizing a layer on a substrate are provided. In one aspect, a process is provided for manufacturing a polishing article comprising combining a conductive material component and components of a binder material to form a composite material, at least partially curing the composite material, and introducing abrasive particles of about 0.01 inches or greater in diameter to form an abrasive-containing composite material.
摘要:
A processing system and method for processing a workpiece is generally provided. In one embodiment, the system includes a processing module and a substrate transfer shuttle. The processing module includes a polishing surface and at least one polishing head disposed above the polishing surface. The substrate transfer shuttle is movable between at least a first position and a second position where the second position is disposed adjacent the polishing head. At least one nest is disposed therein to receive and align the substrate. The nest also facilitates transfer of the workpiece to the processing head.
摘要:
A portable acoustical shell for the performing arts and the like, and which includes a plurality of generally quadrilateral, and preferably trapezoidal, sound reflecting panels arranged together as an assembly along adjacent long side edge margins in substantially abutting juxtaposed relation to form a forwardly open, arch-like configuration. The arch-like panel assembly is supported and held in place by a modular frame assembly formed from a plurality of pyramidal frame modules, each of which is associated with a respective one of the plurality of sound reflecting panels. The modular frame assembly further includes a number of cross members which connect the apexes of adjacent pyramidal frame modules to one another. In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the cross members are length-adjustable and thereby permit the arch-like curvature of the acoustical shell to be flattened or steepened as desired.