公开(公告)号：US5618497A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-08

申请号：US415984

申请日：1995-04-04

申请人： Takuya Ueda ,  Yoshihiro Shirota ,  Yoshihiko Hirai ,  Toshiaki Maruyama ,  Tadashi Amano

发明人： Takuya Ueda ,  Yoshihiro Shirota ,  Yoshihiko Hirai ,  Toshiaki Maruyama ,  Tadashi Amano

IPC分类号： B01J19/00 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/16 ,  C08F14/06 ,  F28B9/08

CPC分类号： C08F2/002 ,  B01J19/002 ,  C08F14/06 ,  B01J2219/00252

摘要： A polymerization apparatus, comprises a polymerization vessel, a reflux condenser installed outside the polymerization vessel and a pipe connected between the reflux condenser and a wall of the polymerization vessel with an end thereof opening into a gaseous phase region inside the polymerization vessel, for returning the liquid condensate to the polymerization vessel, wherein said end projects from an inner surface of the wall of the polymerization vessel into the gaseous phase region. In polymerizing a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond using the polymerization apparatus, the quantity of heat removed by the reflux condenser is increased stepwise or continuously with progress of the polymerization, such that not less than 20% of the total reaction heat generated during the whole course of the polymerization is removed by the reflux condenser. With 100 or more repeated polymerization runs, polymer scale deposition inside the vessel is minimal even below the pipe end.

摘要翻译： 聚合装置包括聚合容器，安装在聚合容器外部的回流冷凝器和连接在回流冷凝器和聚合容器壁之间的管，其端部开口到聚合容器内的气相区域， 液体冷凝物到聚合容器中，其中所述端部从聚合容器的壁的内表面突出到气相区域中。 在使用聚合装置聚合具有烯键式不饱和双键的单体时，由回流冷凝器除去的热量随着聚合的进行而逐步或连续地增加，使得不少于20℃时产生的反应热总量 通过回流冷凝器除去整个聚合过程。 通过100次或更多次的反复聚合运行，在管端下方，容器内的聚合物垢沉积是最小的。

公开(公告)号：US5405454A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-11

申请号：US30556

申请日：1993-03-12

申请人： Yoshihiko Hirai ,  Kiyoshi Morimoto ,  Yasuaki Terui ,  Masaaki Niwa ,  Juro Yasui ,  Kenji Okada ,  Masaharu Udagawa ,  Koichiro Yuki

发明人： Yoshihiko Hirai ,  Kiyoshi Morimoto ,  Yasuaki Terui ,  Masaaki Niwa ,  Juro Yasui ,  Kenji Okada ,  Masaharu Udagawa ,  Koichiro Yuki

IPC分类号： H01L21/335 ,  H01L29/04 ,  H01L29/30

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  H01L29/045 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  Y10S438/962

摘要： A silicon substrate comprises, at least two surfaces extending substantially along respective crystal faces of (111) crystal orientation of the silicon, the crystal faces of (111) crystal orientation crossing with each other, an electrically insulating layer formed by oxidizing the silicon substrate from the surfaces, and an electrically conductive portion insulated electrically by the electrically insulating layer from an outside of the silicon substrate.

摘要翻译： 硅衬底包括至少两个表面，其基本上沿着硅的（111）晶体取向的晶面延伸，（111）晶体取向的晶面相互交叉，通过将硅衬底氧化从而形成的电绝缘层 表面和由电绝缘层与硅衬底的外部电绝缘的导电部分。

公开(公告)号：US5295008A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-15

申请号：US926157

申请日：1992-08-06

申请人： Eishi Mizobata ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

发明人： Eishi Mizobata ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G02F1/1365 ,  G02F2201/122

摘要： A color LCD panel includes a lower substrate, an upper substrate and a liquid crystal which is sealed between the lower substrate and the upper substrate. A plurality of pixels are provided on the lower substrate so as to form a matrix of a plurality of rows and columns. Each pixel includes a substantially rectangular pixel electrode. A plurality of scan driver lines are provided on the lower substrate in the rows in the matrix. Each scan driver line extends in parallel to shorter sides of the rectangular pixel electrodes of the pixels. A plurality of data driver lines of a transparent conductor are formed in the columns in the matrix. Each data driver line extends in parallel to the longer sides of the pixel electrodes of the pixels.

摘要翻译： 彩色LCD面板包括下基板，上基板和液晶，其被密封在下基板和上基板之间。 在下基板上设置多个像素，以便形成多个行和列的矩阵。 每个像素包括基本上矩形的像素电极。 多个扫描驱动器线设置在矩阵中的行中的下基板上。 每个扫描驱动器线平行延伸到像素的矩形像素电极的较短边。 在矩阵的列中形成透明导体的多条数据驱动线。 每个数据驱动器线平行延伸到像素的像素电极的较长边。

公开(公告)号：US5117298A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-26

申请号：US407429

申请日：1989-09-14

申请人： Yoshihiko Hirai

发明人： Yoshihiko Hirai

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3614 ,  G09G3/367 ,  G09G2320/0247 ,  G09G2330/02

摘要： A liquid crystal display includes liquid crystal display pixels, thin film diodes that are connected respectively to the liquid crystal display pixels, a plurality of rows of scan lines connected to the liquid crystal display pixels, data lines connected to the liquid crystal display pixels via the thin film diodes, and means for supplying a signal voltage, between the scan line and the data line, that changes its polarity for each frame, and has an absolute value that is different for different polarity. By varying the absolute value of the signal voltage that is applied between the scan line and the data line corresponding to different polarity, the asymmetry that exists in the thin film diode can be compensated.

公开(公告)号：US4838654A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-13

申请号：US109227

申请日：1987-10-16

申请人： Tsueno Hamaguchi ,  Yoshihiko Hirai ,  Setsuo Kaneko

发明人： Tsueno Hamaguchi ,  Yoshihiko Hirai ,  Setsuo Kaneko

IPC分类号： G09F9/30 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/336 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/786

CPC分类号： G02F1/13454 ,  G02F2202/103 ,  G02F2202/104 ,  H01L2221/68368

摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes first board having a reference voltage electrode on one surface, a second board having, on a main surface, a lattice of conductive stripes, a plurality of pairs of a transistor and a picture element electrode, each pair being disposed at each crossing point of the conductive stripes and the transistors being thin film transistors using polycrystalline or amorphous silicon, and a driving circuit for driving the conductive stripes, the driving circuit being formed in a monocrystalline silicon in a form of semiconductor integrated circuit directly connected to the conductive stripes, and a liquid crystal interposed between the one surface of the first board and the main surface of the second board.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括在一个表面上具有参考电压电极的第一板，在主表面上具有导电条纹格，多对晶体管和像素电极的第二板，每对被设置 在导电条的每个交叉点处，并且晶体管是使用多晶或非晶硅的薄膜晶体管，以及用于驱动导电条的驱动电路，驱动电路形成为半导体集成电路形式的单晶硅，直接连接到 导电条，以及置于第一基板的一个表面和第二基板的主表面之间的液晶。

公开(公告)号：US07563709B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-21

申请号：US11907018

申请日：2007-10-09

申请人： Hideo Nakagawa ,  Masaru Sasago ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

发明人： Hideo Nakagawa ,  Masaru Sasago ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

IPC分类号： H01L21/4763

CPC分类号： H01L21/76801 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G03F7/0002 ,  H01L21/76802 ,  H01L21/76813 ,  H01L21/76817

摘要： A pattern formation method includes the steps of forming a flowable film made of a material with flowability; forming at least one of a concave portion and a convex portion provided on a pressing face of a pressing member onto the flowable film by pressing the pressing member against the flowable film; forming a solidified film by solidifying the flowable film, onto which the at least one of a concave portion and a convex portion has been transferred, through annealing at a first temperature with the pressing member pressed against the flowable film; and forming a pattern made of the solidified film burnt by annealing at a second temperature higher than the first temperature.

摘要翻译： 图案形成方法包括形成由具有流动性的材料制成的可流动膜的步骤; 通过将所述按压构件压靠在所述可流动膜上，将设置在所述挤压构件的按压面上的凹部和凸部中的至少一个形成在所述可流动膜上; 通过使按压部件压靠在所述可流动膜上的第一温度退火，使其中已经转移了所述至少一个凹部和凸部的所述可流动膜固化而形成固化膜; 以及在高于第一温度的第二温度下通过退火而形成由固化膜制成的图案。

公开(公告)号：US07273820B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-25

申请号：US10399755

申请日：2001-10-09

申请人： Hideo Nakagawa ,  Masaru Sasago ,  Masayuki Endo ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

发明人： Hideo Nakagawa ,  Masaru Sasago ,  Masayuki Endo ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

IPC分类号： H01L21/469

CPC分类号： H01L21/76819 ,  H01L21/31051

摘要： After a fluid film is formed by supplying a material with fluidity to the surface of a substrate formed with a stepped layer, the fluid film is pressed against the substrate by a pressing member having a planar pressing surface so that the surface of the fluid film is planarized. The fluid film is heated in this state and thereby solidified to form a solidified film having a planar surface.

摘要翻译： 在通过向形成有阶梯层的基板的表面供给流动性的材料形成流体膜之后，通过具有平面的按压面的按压部件将流体膜压在基板上，使得流体膜的表面为 平面化 在该状态下加热流体膜，由此固化，形成具有平坦表面的固化膜。

公开(公告)号：US07139054B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-21

申请号：US11210750

申请日：2005-08-25

申请人： Shinichi Nishida ,  Teruaki Suzuki ,  Masayoshi Suzuki ,  Makoto Watanabe ,  Eriko Fujimaki ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

发明人： Shinichi Nishida ,  Teruaki Suzuki ,  Masayoshi Suzuki ,  Makoto Watanabe ,  Eriko Fujimaki ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1347

CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/133371 ,  G02F1/133632 ,  G02F1/134363 ,  G02F2413/02 ,  G02F2413/10 ,  G02F2413/105

摘要： An active matrix liquid crystal display panel by which a good display characteristic can be obtained without suffering from gradation reversal over a wide visibility angle range. A liquid crystal layer 4 is formed such that the thickness thereof varies in accordance with transmission wavelengths of color layers 6, 7 and 8 so that a very good display which does not exhibit any coloring in whichever direction it is viewed may be obtained.An active matrix substrate A includes a plurality of opposing electrodes 2, a plurality of pixel electrodes 3 parallel to the opposing electrodes 2, a thin film transistor, and an orientation film 23 all formed on a glass substrate 10. A color filter substrate C includes an orientation film 56 provided on one surface of another glass substrate 10 and an optical compensation layer 35 provided on the other surface of the glass substrate 10 and formed from a plastic film. The two substrates are disposed such that the orientation films thereof oppose each other, and polarization plates 34 and 5 are disposed on the outer sides of the two substrates, and a liquid crystal layer 4 having a positive refractive index anisotropy is provided between the orientation films 23. The optical compensation layer 35 has a negative one axial refractive index anisotropy and can cancel a retardation produced in the liquid crystal layer 4 thereby to suppress white floating of a black display portion.

摘要翻译： 一种有源矩阵液晶显示面板，通过该有源矩阵液晶显示面板可以获得良好的显示特性，而不会在宽的可见度范围内遭受灰度反转。 形成液晶层4，使得其厚度根据着色层6,7和8的透射波长而变化，从而可以获得在观看方向上不显示任何着色的非常好的显示。 有源矩阵基板A包括多个相对电极2，平行于相对电极2的多个像素电极3，薄膜晶体管和全部形成在玻璃基板10上的取向膜23。 滤色器基板C包括设置在另一个玻璃基板10的一个表面上的取向膜56和设置在玻璃基板10的另一个表面上并由塑料膜形成的光学补偿层35。 两个基板被布置成使得其取向膜相对，并且偏振板34和5设置在两个基板的外侧上，并且在取向膜之间设置具有正折射率各向异性的液晶层4 23。 光学补偿层35具有负的一个轴向折射率各向异性，并且可以抵消在液晶层4中产生的延迟，从而抑制黑色显示部分的白色浮动。

公开(公告)号：US20050259197A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：US11133424

申请日：2005-05-19

申请人： Yoshihiko Hirai ,  Kenichiro Naka

发明人： Yoshihiko Hirai ,  Kenichiro Naka

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1343

CPC分类号： G02F1/134309 ,  G02F1/133553

摘要： An LCD device includes front substrate and rear substrate sandwiching therebetween an LC layer, front polarizing film and rear polarizing film disposed on the front side of the front substrate and the rear side of the rear substrate, respectively, and a reflecting film disposed on the rear side of the rear polarizing film. The distance between the LC layer and the reflecting film is set at 0.8 mm or smaller, to solve a parallax problem.

摘要翻译： LCD装置包括分别位于前基板的前侧和后基板的后侧的LC层，前偏振膜和后偏振膜之间的前基板和后基板，以及设置在后基板上的反射膜 侧偏光膜。 LC层和反射膜之间的距离设定为0.8mm以下，以解决视差问题。

公开(公告)号：US20050164494A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-28

申请号：US11090885

申请日：2005-03-28

申请人： Hideo Nakagawa ,  Masaru Sasago ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

发明人： Hideo Nakagawa ,  Masaru Sasago ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

IPC分类号： G03F7/00 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/316 ,  H01L21/44 ,  H01L21/4763 ,  H01L21/768

CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01L21/76807 ,  H01L21/76808 ,  H01L21/76817 ,  H01L21/76828

摘要： A method for forming a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a flowable film made of an insulating material with flowability; forming a first concave portion in the flowable film through transfer of a convex portion of a pressing face of a pressing member by pressing the pressing member against the flowable film; forming a solidified film having the first concave portion by solidifying the flowable film through annealing at a first temperature with the pressing member pressed against the flowable film; forming a burnt film having the first concave portion by burning the solidified film through annealing at a second temperature higher than the first temperature; forming a second concave portion connected at least to the first concave portion in the burnt film by forming, on the burnt film, a mask having an opening for forming the second concave portion and etching the burnt film by using the mask; and forming a plug and a metal interconnect by filing the first concave portion and the second concave portion of the burnt film with a conductive film.

摘要翻译： 一种形成半导体器件的方法包括以下步骤：形成由具有流动性的绝缘材料制成的可流动膜; 通过将所述按压部件压靠在所述可流动膜上，通过使按压部件的按压面的凸部转移而在所述可流动膜中形成第一凹部; 通过使所述挤压构件压靠在所述可流动膜上，在第一温度下使所述可流动膜固化，形成具有所述第一凹部的固化膜; 通过在比所述第一温度高的第二温度退火来烧结所述固化膜，形成具有所述第一凹部的燃烧膜; 通过在所述燃烧膜上形成具有用于形成所述第二凹部的开口的掩模，并且通过使用所述掩模来蚀刻所述燃烧膜，形成至少与所述燃烧膜中的所述第一凹部连接的第二凹部; 以及通过用导电膜填充所述燃烧膜的所述第一凹部和所述第二凹部来形成插塞和金属互连。