Abstract:
A preformed shape capable of suppressing occurrence of cracks and wrinkles in a metal sheet can be determined by simple means. A metal sheet is press formed into a three-dimensionally shaped component. A method therefor includes a first step of press forming the metal sheet into an intermediate component having a preformed shape including a shape of the three-dimensionally shaped component crushed under a load applying condition for applying load in a direction in which at least a part of the three-dimensionally shaped component is straightened and a second step of press forming the intermediate component into the three-dimensionally shaped component.
Abstract:
There is a need to suppress falling or rising of an end of a press-formed product and twisting of the press-formed product due to springback to suppress a shape defect of the press-formed product due to the springback and, in designing a shape of a press-formed product produced by press-forming a sheet material, a curvature radius (R1) of a concave curved portion and a curvature radius (R2) of a convex curved portion of a concave and convex curved shape of an additional shape arranged on the press-formed product where the concave curved portion and the convex curved portion are continuous are set to be the same.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a press formed product is disclosed. The method for manufacturing a press formed product includes: when a metal sheet is press formed to manufacture a product having a product shape of a hat-shaped cross-section, in which a top plate part and a flange part are continuous in a width direction through a side wall part and the top plate part and the flange part curve convexly or concavely toward the top plate part along a longitudinal direction, a first step of manufacturing an intermediate component by press forming into a component shape having a hat-shaped cross-section, in which a curve of each of the top plate part and the flange part along the longitudinal direction has a second curvature radius smaller than a curvature radius in the product shape; and a second step of press forming the intermediate component into the product shape.
Abstract:
A press forming method forms a metal plate into the part shape having at least a top surface portion and side wall portions continuous with both left and right sides of the top surface portion, the part shape having a U-shaped or hat-shaped cross section and having one or two or more bent portions bent in a longitudinal direction that is a direction intersecting the cross section. The press forming method includes: a first step of applying in-plane shear deformation to a plate portion on both sides or one side of the bent portions in the longitudinal direction of the metal plate, the in-plane shear deformation corresponding to a direction of bending the portion of the part shape; and a second step of implementing press forming for the metal plate into the part shape, the metal plate to which the in-plane shear deformation has been applied.
Abstract:
A method of forming a closed cross-sectional structure press-forming the plate-shaped workpiece into portions corresponding to bottom portion and left and right side wall portions; and providing bend-facilitating lines at the plurality of bend lines; bending the workpiece in a direction that the portions corresponding to the left and right side wall portions approach each other by pressing a punch into a space between a pair of dies while clamping the portion corresponding to the bottom portion between the punch and a pad in a plate thickness direction; and bending the corresponding portions along the bend-facilitating lines by pressing the corresponding portions against an outer periphery of a plug having an outer peripheral shape the same as a final shape of the closed cross-sectional structure while the plug is placed on the portion of the workpiece corresponding to the bottom portion.
Abstract:
A method is provided for press forming a product having a shape of a top board portion, a vertical wall portion continuously formed from the top board portion and a flange portion continuously formed from the vertical wall portion at a press process of two or more stages, wherein a convex or concave bead shape is preformed in a position of a flat metal sheet as a raw material corresponding to a neighborhood of a position generating breakage or flange wrinkles when the raw material is formed into a product shape, and thereafter a product shape is press formed from the raw material having the preformed bead shape.
Abstract:
By using, as a raw material, a thick hot-rolled steel sheet having a chemical composition containing, by mass %, C: 0.02% or more and 0.10% or less, Si: 0.05% or more and 0.30% or less, Mn: 0.80% or more and 2.00% or less, and Nb: 0.010% or more and 0.100% or less and satisfying the condition that a carbon equivalent Ceq is 0.25% or more and 0.50% or less, a microstructure including a bainitic ferrite phase and/or a bainite phase, a high strength of 52 ksi or more in terms of yield strength and a high toughness of −45° C. or lower in terms of fracture transition temperature vTrs, an electric resistance weld zone having a microstructure including a bainitic ferrite phase and/or a bainite phase and satisfying the condition that the ratio of the average crystal grain size of the coarsest-grain portion to the average crystal grain size of the finest-grain portion is 2.0 or less in every portion in the wall thickness direction is obtained.
Abstract:
A prediction equation “R0/t≧(2R/t+(2R/t+1)εf)/2(1−(1+2R/t)εf)” is derived which predicts that bendability-dominated fracture will not occur when the critical surface strain εcritical is not exceeded by a strain on the metal sheet surface causing the occurrence of ductility-dominated fracture that is obtained from the minimum curvature radius R0 of a press-forming mold and the critical strain εf in a plane strain region in a forming limit diagram. The minimum curvature radius R0 of a mold required to prevent the occurrence of bendability-dominated fracture is estimated, and the mold is designed with a curvature radius that is not less than the curvature radius R0.
Abstract translation:推导出预测方程“R0 /t≥(2R / t +(2R / t + 1)&egr; f)/ 2(1-(1 + 2R / t)&egr; f)”,预测弯曲性主导的断裂 当金属板表面上的应变不超过临界表面应变和临界应变时,不会发生由压制成形模具的最小曲率半径R0和临界应变σ产生的延性主导断裂的发生。 f在成形极限图中的平面应变区域。 估计防止产生弯曲性主导断裂所需的模具的最小曲率半径R0,并且将模具设计成具有不小于曲率半径R0的曲率半径。
Abstract:
A workpiece is formed into a shape having curvatures in the longitudinal and width directions required for a final closed cross-sectional shape, and bend-facilitating lines are provided at positions corresponding to bent lines in the closed cross-sectional shape. The workpiece formed in the first step is bent in a direction that left and right side wall portions approach each other by clamping the bottom portions between a punch and pad in the plate thickness direction and by pressing a punch into a space between dies. A plug having an outer shape the same as the final closed cross-sectional shape is placed on the bottom portion of the workpiece formed in the second step, and the bottom portion and the left and right side wall portions are bent along the bend-facilitating lines by pressing the bottom portion and the left and right side wall portions against a periphery of the plug.
Abstract:
A workpiece is formed into a curved shape that has curvatures in the longitudinal and width directions required for a final closed cross-sectional shape. The formed workpiece is bent in a direction that left and right side wall portions approach each other by clamping the bottom portions between a punch and pad in a plate-thickness direction. A pair of flange portions are butted against each other while the formed bottom portions of the workpiece are placed on a pad; and a die cavity having the same shape as the final closed cross-sectional shape is defined between a support surface of the pad supporting the bottom portion and pressing surfaces of a pair of pressure cams pressing the left and right side wall portions. Then, the pair of flange portions are depressed toward the cavity using depressing portions of a second punch disposed above the pair of flange portions.