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公开(公告)号：US20090046195A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11569758
申请日：2005-05-27
IPC分类号： H04N5/232
CPC分类号： G02B3/14 , G02B26/005
摘要： A variable focus (10) lens comprising a fluid chamber (12) containing a first fluid (14) and a second fluid (16) is disclosed. The fluids are non-miscible and in contact over a meniscus (18) and the second fluid is able to alter its shape on the influence of a magnetic field. The second fluid is preferably a ferrofluid. Means (20, 22) for applying a gradient magnetic field (24) over at least a part of the fluid chamber are provided that are capable of inducing a magnetic flux maximizing movement of the fluids, such that the shape of the meniscus varies in dependence on the magnetic field.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括包含第一流体（14）和第二流体（16）的流体室（12）的可变焦距（10）透镜。 流体是不可混溶的并且在弯液面（18）上接触，并且第二流体能够在磁场的影响下改变其形状。 第二流体优选为铁磁流体。 提供了用于在流体室的至少一部分上施加梯度磁场（24）的装置（20,22），其能够引起磁通量最大化流体的运动，使得弯液面的形状依赖性变化 在磁场上。
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公开(公告)号：US07489448B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US10599330
申请日：2005-03-22
申请人： Bernardus Hendrikus Wilhelmus Hendriks , Johannes Joseph Hubertina Barbara Schleipen , Stein Kuiper
发明人： Bernardus Hendrikus Wilhelmus Hendriks , Johannes Joseph Hubertina Barbara Schleipen , Stein Kuiper
CPC分类号： G11B7/13925 , G02B3/14 , G02B26/005 , G11B2007/0013
摘要： An optical scanning device provides a radiation source (2,200), a collimator lens (4,40), an objective (7,90) for converting a beam (5,30′) to a scanning spot at the position of an information layer (101) of a record carrier (1,100). The device also includes an electrowetting cell (6). The electrowetting cell (6) acts such that a beam (5,30′) enters the objective (7,90) at a predetermined height of an entrance pupil of the objective (7,90) independent of the position of the objective (7,90) and that the beam (5,30′) forms a predetermined angle at the entrance pupil of the objective (7,90) with the optical axis (8). In this way the rim intensity may be kept constant over the entrance pupil of the objective (7,90).
摘要翻译： 光学扫描装置提供辐射源（2,200），准直透镜（4,40），用于将光束（5,30'）转换到信息层位置上的扫描点的物镜（7,90） 101）记录载体（1,100）。 该装置还包括电润湿池（6）。 电润湿池（6）的作用使得梁（5,30'）在目标（7,90）的入射光瞳的预定高度处进入物镜（7,90），而与物镜（7）的位置无关 ，90），并且光束（5,30'）在物镜（7,90）的入射光瞳上与光轴（8）形成预定角度。 以这种方式，轮辋强度可以在物镜（7,90）的入射光瞳上保持恒定。
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公开(公告)号：US20080239463A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US10599330
申请日：2005-03-22
申请人： Bernardus Hendrikus Wilhelmus Hendriks , Johannes Joseph Hubertina Barbara Schleipen , Stein Kuiper
发明人： Bernardus Hendrikus Wilhelmus Hendriks , Johannes Joseph Hubertina Barbara Schleipen , Stein Kuiper
CPC分类号： G11B7/13925 , G02B3/14 , G02B26/005 , G11B2007/0013
摘要： An optical scanning device provides a radiation source 2,200), a collimator lens (4,40), an objective (7,90) for converting a beam (5,30′) to a scanning spot at the position of an information layer (101) of a record carrier (1,100). The device also includes an electrowetting cell (6). The electrowetting cell (6) acts such that a beam (5,30′) enters the objective (7,90) at a predetermined height of an entrance pupil of the objective (7,90) independent of the position of the objective (7,90) and that the beam (5,30′) forms a predetermined angle at the entrance pupil of the objective (7,90) with the optical axis (8). In this way the rim intensity may be kept constant over the entrance pupil of the objective (7,90).
摘要翻译： 光学扫描装置提供辐射源2,200），准直透镜（4,40），用于将光束（5,30'）转换为在信息层（101）的位置处的扫描点的物镜（7,90） ）的记录载体（1,100）。 该装置还包括电润湿池（6）。 电润湿池（6）的作用使得梁（5,30'）在目标（7,90）的入射光瞳的预定高度处进入物镜（7,90），而与物镜（7）的位置无关 ，90），并且光束（5,30'）在物镜（7,90）的入射光瞳上与光轴（8）形成预定角度。 以这种方式，轮辋强度可以在物镜（7,90）的入射光瞳上保持恒定。
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公开(公告)号：US20080186709A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US11813603
申请日：2006-01-09
申请人： Stein Kuiper , Bernardus Hendrikus Wilhelmus Hendriks , Lingli Wang , Christoph Gerard August Hoelen , Johannes Petrus Maria Ansems
发明人： Stein Kuiper , Bernardus Hendrikus Wilhelmus Hendriks , Lingli Wang , Christoph Gerard August Hoelen , Johannes Petrus Maria Ansems
IPC分类号： F21S8/00
CPC分类号： G02B19/0023 , G02B3/14 , G02B19/0061 , G02B26/005 , G02B26/0816
摘要： A variable reflector device, comprising a reflector (6) arranged to direct light from a light source (7) and a casing (5) containing the reflector (6), a portion of said casing (5) being transparent to light directed by the reflector (6). The reflector (6) is formed by a meniscus (2) at an interface between two immiscible fluids (3,4) contained in said casing (5). According to this design, the spatial distribution of light from the light source is changeable by changing the shape of the meniscus between the two fluids. Since a change in shape of the meniscus is effected by a displacement of fluids rather than of mechanical parts, the change in reflector shape can generally be performed faster and with less energy consumption than is the case with previously known designs. Further, a meniscus between two immiscible fluids can, due to the nature of fluids, take on several different shapes, which is not the case when a solid body reflector is utilised.
摘要翻译： 一种可变反射器装置，包括布置成引导来自光源（7）的光的反射器（6）和包含反射器（6）的壳体（5），所述壳体（5）的一部分对于由 反射器（6）。 反射器（6）由弯液面（2）在容纳在所述壳体（5）中的两个不混溶流体（3,4）之间的界面处形成。 根据该设计，通过改变两种流体之间的弯液面的形状，可以改变来自光源的光的空间分布。 由于弯液面的形状变化是通过流体而不是机械部件的位移来实现的，反射器形状的改变通常可以比先前已知的设计更快地实现更少的能量消耗。 此外，两种不混溶流体之间的弯液面可以由于流体的性质而承受几种不同的形状，这在使用固体反射体时不是这种情况。
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公开(公告)号：US20080137213A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11568585
申请日：2005-05-04
CPC分类号： G02B26/005 , G02B3/14
摘要： The electrowetting cel (15) that is primarily to be used as a variable focus lens, comprises a liquid chamber (50) containing a first and a second immiscible fluid (51, 52), which are in contact across a meniscus (14) and of which the first fluid (51) is a polar and the second (52) is electrically conductive. The liquid chamber (50) is provided with an inner face (18), at which a fluid contact layer (10) is present, which has an inherent attraction to the first liquid. An electrode is separated from the liquid chamber (50) through this fluid contact layer (10). The fluid chamber (50) is constructed such that it has a small diameter at an operating point (101) at the inner face (18) than at a point of tangency (102), while a tangent (R1) to the operating point (101) encloses a smaller angle with the optical axis (OA) of the cell (15) than a tangent (R2) to the second point (102). This results in the fact that the meniscus (14) that touches the inner wall (18) at the second point (102) is oriented towards the optical axis and that the cell (15) can have a low construction height.
摘要翻译： 主要用作可变焦距透镜的电润湿细丝（15）包括液体室（50），其包含第一和第二不混溶流体（51,52），所述第一和第二不混溶流体接触弯液面（14）和 其中第一流体（51）是极性的，而第二流体（52）是导电的。 液体室（50）设置有内表面（18），在内表面（18）处存在具有对第一液体的固有吸引力的流体接触层（10）。 通过该流体接触层（10）将电极与液体室（50）分离。 流体室（50）被构造成使得其在内表面（18）处的工作点（101）处的直径小于在切点（102）处的直径，而切线（R 1> SUB>）与第二点（102）的切线（R SUB> 2）相比，与电池单元（15）的光轴（OA）成一个较小的角度。 这导致在第二点（102）处接触内壁（18）的弯液面（14）朝向光轴定向并且电池（15）可以具有低结构高度的事实。
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公开(公告)号：US07385755B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US10556246
申请日：2004-05-10
CPC分类号： G02B3/14 , G02B26/005 , G02B26/0816 , H01S3/08059 , H01S3/105
摘要： An adjustable mirror includes first and second fluids in contact over a meniscus extending transverse an optical axis. The fluids are substantially immiscible and have different indices of refraction. A reflective surface extends transverse the optical axis. A meniscus adjuster is arranged to controllably alter at least one of the shape and the position of the meniscus.
摘要翻译： 可调镜包括在横向于光轴延伸的弯液面上接触的第一和第二流体。 流体基本上是不混溶的并且具有不同的折射率。 反射表面横向于光轴延伸。 弯液面调节器布置成可控地改变弯液面的形状和位置中的至少一个。
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公开(公告)号：US20110118610A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US13002990
申请日：2009-07-03
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
摘要： The invention relates to an optical image probe(20) for particularly suited for miniature application e.g. in-vivo. A fluid lens(5) is positioned a housing (19),the fluid lens having a changeable optical power. An image collector (40) is positioned within the housing, the collector being arranged on an optical path of the fluid lens, the collector being displaceable along the said optical path by an actuator (42, 70, 80, 90) in various ways. It is highly advantageous in obtaining a compact optical image probe and which simultaneously has a high zoom factor. Due the possible displacement of the image collector and the changeable optical power of the fluid lens, and cooperation between these two elements, it is possible to obtain a compact endoscope with a wide dynamic range of zoom factor with satisfactory focusing properties.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种特别适用于微型应用的光学图像探针（20）。 体内。 液体透镜（5）定位在壳体（19）上，流体透镜具有可变光学功率。 图像收集器（40）定位在壳体内，集电器布置在流体透镜的光路上，集电器可以通过致动器（42,70,80,90）以各种方式沿着所述光路移动。 在获得紧凑型光学图像探针并且同时具有高变焦系数方面是非常有利的。 由于图像收集器的可能位移和流体透镜的可变光学功率以及这两个元件之间的协调，可以获得具有良好聚焦性能的宽动态范围的变焦系数的紧凑型内窥镜。
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公开(公告)号：US20090296559A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US11721558
申请日：2005-12-15
申请人： Teunis Willem Tukker , Joris Jan Vrehen , Bernardus Hendrikus Wilhelmus Hendriks , Stein Kuiper
发明人： Teunis Willem Tukker , Joris Jan Vrehen , Bernardus Hendrikus Wilhelmus Hendriks , Stein Kuiper
IPC分类号： G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/13925 , G02B3/04 , G02B3/12 , G02B27/0031 , G11B7/1369 , G11B2007/0006
摘要： An optical scanning device for scanning optical record carriers having cover layers of different thicknesses. The scanning device has a first mode for scanning a first optical record carrier, a second mode for scanning a second optical record carrier and a third mode for scanning third optical record carrier. The device comprises an objective lens system and a switchable optical element having a first discrete state and a different, second discrete state. The element comprises: a fluid system including a first fluid and a different, second fluid (19); a wavefront modifier (17); and a fluid system switch for acting on the fluid system to switch between the first and second discrete states of the element. When the element is in the first discrete state, the wavefront modifier (17) is substantially covered by the first fluid, and when the element is in the second discrete state, the wavefront modifier (17) is substantially covered by the second fluid (19). The wavefront modifier includes a non-periodic phase structure including a plurality of stepped annular zones separated by steps, the zones forming a non-periodic radial pattern, and is characterized in that the wavefront modifier further includes an aspherical surface. The scanning device is arranged to operate using the element in the second state to generate spherical aberration when in the second mode, the aspherical surface of the element in the second state compensating for more than half of the spherical aberration due to the objective lens system and second record carrier in combination.
摘要翻译： 一种用于扫描具有不同厚度的覆盖层的光学记录载体的光学扫描装置。 扫描装置具有用于扫描第一光学记录载体的第一模式，用于扫描第二光学记录载体的第二模式和用于扫描第三光学记录载体的第三模式。 该装置包括物镜系统和具有第一离散状态和不同的第二离散状态的可切换光学元件。 该元件包括：流体系统，包括第一流体和不同的第二流体（19）; 波前修正器（17）; 以及用于作用在流体系统上以在元件的第一和第二离散状态之间切换的流体系统开关。 当元件处于第一离散状态时，波前修正器（17）基本被第一流体覆盖，并且当元件处于第二离散状态时，波前修正器（17）基本上被第二流体（19）覆盖 ）。 波前修正器包括非周期性相位结构，其包括通过台阶隔开的多个阶梯状环形区域，该区域形成非周期性径向图案，其特征在于波前修正器还包括非球面。 扫描装置被设置为在第二状态下使用元件进行操作以在第二模式中产生球面像差，在第二状态下的元件的非球面补偿由于物镜系统导致的球面像差的一半以上， 第二记录载体组合。
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公开(公告)号：US07613388B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US10599371
申请日：2005-03-23
CPC分类号： G02B3/14 , G02B26/005
摘要： The present invention provides a discretely adjustable lens (300) that is controllable by means of electrostatic or electrowetting forces. The lens provides two accurately reproducible and freely designable lens states that are defined by interfaces between one out of two fluids (120,121) and at least one lens face (155). Changing place of the fluids by means of electrostatic or electrowetting forces provides for switching between the lens states. The lens may, for example, provide a macro lens option in a camera lens arrangement.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了通过静电或电润湿力可控制的离散可调透镜（300）。 透镜提供由两个流体（120,121）中的一个和至少一个透镜面（155）之间的界面限定的两个精确可再现的和可自由设计的透镜状态。 通过静电或电润湿力改变流体的位置，提供透镜状态之间的切换。 透镜可以例如在相机镜头装置中提供微距镜头选项。
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50.发明申请Optical element, optical device, atmosphere provider, optical scanning device, light coupling device, and method of operating interfacial waves 失效光学元件，光学装置，大气提供者，光学扫描装置，光耦合装置和操作界面波的方法公开(公告)号：US20090122388A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US11577825
申请日：2005-10-24
CPC分类号： G02B26/005 , G02B5/1828
摘要： An optical element (1) is provided for generating interfacial waves by means of electro wetting. The optical element (1) comprises a fluid chamber (3) with at least one side wall and an optical axis (10). Furthermore the fluid chamber (3) includes a first fluid (A) and a second fluid (B) which are separated by an interface (4), the fluids (A,B) being immiscible. A first electro wetting electrode (2) and a second electro wetting electrode (9) are provided, the first electro wetting electrode (2) is separated from the first fluid (A) and the second fluid (B) by a fluid contact layer (8). The second electro wetting electrode (9) is arranged to act on the first fluid (A). The selected standing or running waves can be formed by providing selected voltages to the first and the second electro wetting electrodes (2,9) respectively.
摘要翻译： 提供光学元件（1），用于通过电润湿产生界面波。 光学元件（1）包括具有至少一个侧壁和光轴（10）的流体室（3）。 此外，流体室（3）包括由界面（4）分离的第一流体（A）和第二流体（B），流体（A，B）是不混溶的。 提供第一电润湿电极（2）和第二电润湿电极（9），第一电润湿电极（2）通过流体接触层（1）与第一流体（A）和第二流体（B）分离， 8）。 第二电润湿电极（9）布置成作用在第一流体（A）上。 可以通过分别向第一和第二电润湿电极（2,9）提供所选择的电压来形成所选择的静止或运行波。
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