Apparatus and system for well placement and reservoir characterization
    41.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and system for well placement and reservoir characterization 有权
    井放置和储层特征的装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07786733B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US11160533

    申请日:2005-06-28

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    CPC分类号: G01V3/28

    摘要: A resistivity array having a modular design includes a transmitter module with at least one antenna, wherein the transmitter module has connectors on both ends adapted to connect with other downhole tools; and a receiver module with at least one antenna, wherein the transmitter module has connectors on both ends adapted to connect with other downhole tools; and wherein the transmitter module and the receiver module are spaced apart on a drill string and separated by at least one downhole tool. Each transmitter and receiver module may comprise at least one antenna coil with a magnetic moment orientation not limited to the tool longitudinal direction. A spacing between the transmitter and receiver module may be selected based on expected reservoir thickness.

    摘要翻译: 具有模块化设计的电阻率阵列包括具有至少一个天线的发射器模块,其中所述发射器模块在两端具有适于与其它井下工具连接的连接器; 以及具有至少一个天线的接收器模块,其中所述发射器模块在两端具有适于与其他井下工具连接的连接器; 并且其中所述发射器模块和所述接收器模块在钻柱上间隔开并且由至少一个井下工具隔开。 每个发射器和接收器模块可以包括至少一个具有不限于刀具纵向方向的磁矩取向的天线线圈。 可以基于预期的储层厚度来选择发射器和接收器模块之间的间隔。

    Apparatus and System for Well Placement and Reservoir Characterization
    42.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and System for Well Placement and Reservoir Characterization 有权
    井放置和储层特征的装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080315882A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-25

    申请号:US12204996

    申请日:2008-09-05

    IPC分类号: G01V3/30

    CPC分类号: G01V3/28

    摘要: A resistivity array having a modular design includes a transmitter module with at least one antenna, wherein the transmitter module has connectors on both ends adapted to connect with other downhole tools; and a receiver module with at least one antenna, wherein the transmitter module has connectors on both ends adapted to connect with other downhole tools; and wherein the transmitter module and the receiver module are spaced apart on a drill string and separated by at least one downhole tool. Each transmitter and receiver module may comprise at least one antenna coil with a magnetic moment orientation not limited to the tool longitudinal direction. A spacing between the transmitter and receiver module may be selected based on expected reservoir thickness.

    摘要翻译: 具有模块化设计的电阻率阵列包括具有至少一个天线的发射器模块,其中所述发射器模块在两端具有适于与其他井下工具连接的连接器; 以及具有至少一个天线的接收器模块,其中所述发射器模块在两端具有适于与其他井下工具连接的连接器; 并且其中所述发射器模块和所述接收器模块在钻柱上间隔开并且由至少一个井下工具隔开。 每个发射器和接收器模块可以包括至少一个具有不限于刀具纵向方向的磁矩取向的天线线圈。 可以基于预期的储层厚度来选择发射器和接收器模块之间的间隔。

    Measuring the phase of received signals
    43.
    发明授权
    Measuring the phase of received signals 有权
    测量接收信号的相位

    公开(公告)号:US09182747B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-10

    申请号:US13525234

    申请日:2012-06-15

    IPC分类号: G04G7/00 G06F19/00 G01V3/28

    CPC分类号: G04G7/00 G01V3/28 G06F19/00

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to a method to determine the phase of a signal when transmitter and receiver circuits use separate clocks. A discrepancy between the separate clocks is determined, as is a correction factor between the separate clocks. The phase is determined using a measured time of arrival of the signal, the determined discrepancy, and the determined correction factor. A drift factor and an expected start time of a pulse sequence may be used to determine the discrepancy. A start time of a pulse within the pulse sequence is determined and used to determine the correction factor. The method works by either absolute synchronization of the separate clocks, or by making the measurements independent of clock synchronization.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及当发射机和接收机电路使用分离的时钟时确定信号的相位的方法。 确定分离时钟之间的差异,以及分离时钟之间的校正因子。 使用测量的信号到达时间,确定的差异和确定的校正因子确定相位。 漂移因子和脉冲序列的预期开始时间可用于确定差异。 脉冲序列内的脉冲的开始时间被确定并用于确定校正因子。 该方法通过独立时钟的绝对同步或通过使测量与时钟同步无关来工作。

    Apparatus and system for well placement and reservoir characterization

    公开(公告)号:US08933699B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-13

    申请号:US13045794

    申请日:2011-03-11

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00 G01V3/28

    CPC分类号: G01V3/28

    摘要: A resistivity array having a modular design includes a transmitter module with at least one antenna, wherein the transmitter module has connectors on both ends adapted to connect with other downhole tools; and a receiver module with at least one antenna, wherein the transmitter module has connectors on both ends adapted to connect with other downhole tools; and wherein the transmitter module and the receiver module are spaced apart on a drill string and separated by at least one downhole tool. Each transmitter and receiver module may comprise at least one antenna coil with a magnetic moment orientation not limited to the tool longitudinal direction. A spacing between the transmitter and receiver module may be selected based on expected reservoir thickness.

    System and Method for Producing Look-Ahead Profile Measurements in a Drilling Operation
    46.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Producing Look-Ahead Profile Measurements in a Drilling Operation 有权
    在钻井作业中产生前瞻轮廓测量的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130144529A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-06

    申请号:US13312205

    申请日:2011-12-06

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00 G01V3/38 G01V3/18

    CPC分类号: G01V3/20 G01V3/18 G01V3/38

    摘要: A method and system for producing look-ahead profiles measurements includes positioning an energy transmitter, such as a transmitting antenna, proximate to a borehole assembly tool. One or more energy receivers, such as receiving antennas, are positioned along a length of the borehole assembly. Next, energy is transmitted to produce look-ahead scans relative to the borehole assembly tool. Look-ahead graph data with an x-axis being a function of a time relative to the position of the borehole assembly tool is generated. The look-ahead graph is produced and displayed on a display device. The look-ahead graph may track estimated formation values based on earth models. The estimated formation values are displayed below a tool position history line that is part of the look-ahead graph. The estimated formation values in the look-ahead graph may be based on inversions of resistivity data from the look-ahead scans.

    摘要翻译: 用于产生先行轮廓测量的方法和系统包括将靠近钻孔组装工具的能量发射器(例如发射天线)定位。 一个或多个能量接收器,例如接收天线,沿钻孔组件的长度定位。 接下来,传输能量以产生相对于钻孔组装工具的先行扫描。 产生具有作为相对于钻孔组件工具的位置的时间的函数的x轴的预先图形数据。 在显示设备上生成并显示先行图。 先行图可以跟踪基于地球模型的估计地层值。 估计的地层值显示在作为先行图的一部分的工具位置历史线下方。 预览图中的估计地层值可以基于来自先行扫描的电阻率数据的反转。

    SYNCHRONIZATION BETWEEN DEVICES
    47.
    发明申请
    SYNCHRONIZATION BETWEEN DEVICES 有权
    设备之间的同步

    公开(公告)号:US20130106614A9

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-02

    申请号:US12817355

    申请日:2010-06-17

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00 H04L7/02

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to a method to determine a clock signal when separate clocks are used. In one embodiment, a disciplined clock system comprising an update subsystem and a synthesis subsystem is provided. A first clock phase estimate is provided to the update subsystem and used, along with the update subsystem, to determine a frequency offset estimate and a phase offset estimate. The clock signal is determining using the frequency offset estimate, the phase offset estimate, and the synthesis subsystem. Alternatively, two clocks can be synchronized by generating a signal associated with a first clock; modulating the signal; transmitting the modulated signal; receiving the modulated signal by a receiver associated with a second clock; correlating the received signal; determining the time of arrival of the received signal; determining the time difference between the two clocks; and synchronizing the two clocks.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及当使用单独的时钟时确定时钟信号的方法。 在一个实施例中,提供了包括更新子系统和综合子系统的纪律时钟系统。 向更新子系统提供第一时钟相位估计,并与更新子系统一起使用以确定频率偏移估计和相位偏移估计。 时钟信号是使用频率偏移估计,相位偏移估计和合成子系统来确定的。 或者,可以通过产生与第一时钟相关联的信号来同步两个时钟; 调制信号; 发送调制信号; 通过与第二时钟相关联的接收机接收调制信号; 对接收的信号进行相关; 确定接收到的信号的到达时间; 确定两个时钟之间的时差; 并同步两个时钟。

    Measuring The Phase Of Received Signals
    48.
    发明申请
    Measuring The Phase Of Received Signals 审中-公开
    测量接收信号的相位

    公开(公告)号:US20130080102A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13525234

    申请日:2012-06-15

    IPC分类号: G04G7/00 G06F19/00

    CPC分类号: G04G7/00 G01V3/28 G06F19/00

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to a method to determine the phase of a signal when transmitter and receiver circuits use separate clocks. A discrepancy between the separate clocks is determined, as is a correction factor between the separate clocks. The phase is determined using a measured time of arrival of the signal, the determined discrepancy, and the determined correction factor. A drift factor and an expected start time of a pulse sequence may be used to determine the discrepancy. A start time of a pulse within the pulse sequence is determined and used to determine the correction factor. The method works by either absolute synchronization of the separate clocks, or by making the measurements independent of clock synchronization.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及当发射机和接收机电路使用分离的时钟时确定信号的相位的方法。 确定分离时钟之间的差异,以及分离时钟之间的校正因子。 使用测量的信号到达时间,确定的差异和确定的校正因子确定相位。 漂移因子和脉冲序列的预期开始时间可用于确定差异。 脉冲序列内的脉冲的开始时间被确定并用于确定校正因子。 该方法通过独立时钟的绝对同步或通过使测量与时钟同步无关来工作。

    Interactive Display of Results Obtained from the Inversion of Logging Data
    49.
    发明申请
    Interactive Display of Results Obtained from the Inversion of Logging Data 有权
    交互式显示记录数据反转获得的结果

    公开(公告)号:US20130038463A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-14

    申请号:US13205869

    申请日:2011-08-09

    IPC分类号: G06T11/20 G01V3/00 G09G5/02

    CPC分类号: G01V3/38 G01V3/18

    摘要: An interactive display of results obtained from the inversion of logging data is produced by obtaining and inverting the logging data using a Monte-Carlo inversion. An interactive plot having a percentile scale plotted against a location parameter is produced and a particular percentile is selected using the interactive plot. A cross-section plot for the particular percentile using the results of the Monte-Carlo inversion is produced. The particular percentile can be a curve representing a best-fit solution or a polyline representing selected solutions. Background color/shading can be displayed on the interactive plot to indicate user-defined constraints have been applied. Uncertain features can be plotted on a corresponding cross-section display using fading. Clusters of solutions that are substantially equally likely, given the measurements at a particular drill location, can be identified and plotted. A cross-section constructed from the layered models belonging to a particular cluster can be overlaid on another cross-section.

    摘要翻译: 通过采用Monte-Carlo反演获得和反转记录数据,产生从记录数据的反演获得的结果的交互式显示。 产生具有相对于位置参数绘制的百分位数比例的交互图,并使用交互图选择特定百分位数。 产生使用蒙特卡罗反演结果的特定百分位数的横截面图。 特定百分位数可以是表示最佳拟合解或代表所选解的折线的曲线。 背景颜色/阴影可以显示在交互式图上,以指示已应用用户定义的约束。 可以使用衰落在相应的横截面显示上绘制不确定的特征。 给定在特定钻头位置的测量值基本上同样可能的解决方案群集可以被识别和绘制。 从属于特定群集的分层模型构建的横截面可以覆盖在另一横截面上。