摘要:
Conductive hard magnetic carrier particles are disclosed which are useful for development of electrostatic latent images. The carrier particles comprise a core of a hard magnetic material, preferably a hard magnetic ferrite such as strontium ferrite, which has a metal oxide composition disposed on the outer surface of the core. The metal oxide composition comprises a layer of an oxide of at least one metal, and in some embodiments, the metal oxide composition may be represented by the formula MOn/2 where M is at least one multi-valent metal represented by Mn+ where n is an integer of at least 4. Also disclosed are carrier particles having the foregoing structure wherein the outer surface of the core further defines a transition zone which extends into the core of hard magnetic ferrite, wherein the ferrite crystal structure within the transition zone is doped with multi-valent metal ions of the formula Mn+, where n is an integer of at least 4. The carrier particles may be used in making single- and two-component developers for use development of electrostatic latent image patterns in an electrographic process. Also disclosed are methods for using such carrier particles in an electrographic process such that the speed and imaging of the process is improved.
摘要:
An intensifying screen for producing a latent image in a silver halide radiographic element upon exposure to an image pattern of X-radiation is disclosed. The intensifying screen contains a fluorescent layer containing a phosphor capable of absorbing X-radiation and emitting longer wavelength electromagnetic radiation comprised of monoclinic crystals of a titanium activated zirconium hafnium oxide phosphor host. The phosphor contains in an amount sufficient to enhance emission of the longer wavelength electromagnetic radiation at least one alkali metal in combination with at least one Group 14 dopant chosen from Periods 3, 4 and 5.
摘要:
An intensifying screen is disclosed containing a phosphor composition comprised of monoclinic crystals of a titanium activated hafnia phosphor host containing yttrium ions to reduce afterglow. A phosphor composition in which zirconia is at least partially substituted for hafnia is also disclosed.
摘要:
An intensifying screen is disclosed containing a phosphor composition comprised of monoclinic crystals of a titanium activated hafnia phosphor host containing neodymium ions to reduce afterglow. A phosphor composition in which zirconia is at least partially substituted for hafnia is also disclosed.
摘要:
An intensifying screen is disclosed containing a phosphor composition comprised of monoclinic crystals of a titanium activated hafnia phosphor host containing scandium ions or scandium ions in combination with neodymium ions. Scandium increases speed while reducing afterglow while the further addition of neodymium allows afterglow to be eliminated. A phosphor composition in which zirconia is at least partially substituted for hafnia is also disclosed.
摘要:
An intensifying screen is disclosed containing a phosphor composition comprised of monoclinic crystals of a titanium activated hafnia phosphor host containing lutetium ions to reduce afterglow. A phosphor composition in which zirconia is at least partially substituted for hafnia is also disclosed.
摘要:
An intensifying screen is disclosed containing a phosphor composition comprised of monoclinic crystals of a titanium activated hafnia phosphor host containing holmium ions to reduce afterglow. A phosphor composition in which zirconia is at least partially substituted for hafnia is also disclosed.
摘要:
An intensifying screen is disclosed containing a phosphor composition comprised of monoclinic crystals of a titanium activated hafnia phosphor host containing ytterbium ions to reduce afterglow. A phosphor composition in which zirconia is at least partially substituted for hafnia is also disclosed.