公开(公告)号：US5399279A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-21

申请号：US986204

申请日：1992-12-07

Applicant: Mahmood Sabahi ,  Matthew L. Hurst

Inventor： Mahmood Sabahi ,  Matthew L. Hurst

IPC: C07C67/347 ,  C07C69/34 ,  C10M105/36 ,  C10M105/56 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C09K5/04 ,  C10M105/42

CPC classification number: C10M171/008 ,  C07C67/347 ,  C07C69/34 ,  C10M105/36 ,  C10M105/56 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2211/022 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2215/16 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

Abstract: Ester oils that (1) correspond to the formula ROOC-CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -(ROOC-CHCH.sub.2).sub.m -C(COOR).sub.2 -(CH.sub.2 CHCOOR).sub.n -CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 COOR in which the R's represent alkyl groups of 1-30 carbons and the sum of m and n in the molecules is an average of 0-30 and (2) have viscosities suitable for refrigeration lubricants can be given excellent miscibility with fluorohydrocarbon refrigerants, such as R-134a, when at least 10% of the R groups contain 1-4 carbons.

Abstract translation: 酯（1）对应于式ROC-CH2CH2-（ROOC-CHCH2）mC（COOR）2-（CH2CHCOOR）n-CH2CH2COOR，其中R代表1-30个碳的烷基，m和n之和 在分子中平均为0-30，（2）具有适用于制冷润滑剂的粘度，当R基团中至少有10％含有1-4个碳原子时，可以与氟代烃类制冷剂（如R-134a）具有优异的混溶性。

公开(公告)号：US5391312A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-21

申请号：US100225

申请日：1993-08-02

Applicant: K. Pushpananda A. Senaratne ,  Patrick S. Bynum ,  Mahmood Sabahi

Inventor： K. Pushpananda A. Senaratne ,  Patrick S. Bynum ,  Mahmood Sabahi

IPC: C07C69/34 ,  C10M129/72

CPC classification number: C10M129/72 ,  C07C69/34 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2207/28 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286

Abstract: Seals contacted with lubricants, such as poly-.alpha.-olefin lubricants, are made to swell rather than shrink by the use of novel seal-swell agents which are effective even when used in amounts constituting less than 5% of the weight of the lubricant compositions. These seal-swell agents are ester oils composed of molecules corresponding to the formula ROOC--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --[(ROOC)CHCH.sub.2 ].sub.m --C(COOR).sub.2 --[CH.sub.2 CH(COOR)].sub.n --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 COOR in which the R's represent alkyl groups of 1-30 carbons, and each of m and n represents zero or a positive integer such that the sum of m and n in a molecule is 0-30.

Abstract translation: 与润滑剂接触的密封剂如聚-α-烯烃润滑剂通过使用新颖的密封剂 - 溶胀剂而膨胀而不是收缩，即使使用的量小于润滑剂组合物的重量的5％ 。 这些密封膨胀剂是由对应于式ROOC-CH 2 CH 2 - [（ROOC）CHCH 2] mC（COOR）2 - [CH 2 CH（COOR）] n -CH 2 CH 2 COOR的分子组成的酯油，其中R 1表示1- 30个碳，m和n各自表示0或正整数，使得分子内的m和n的和为0〜30。