公开(公告)号：US4460670A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-17

申请号：US443164

申请日：1982-11-19

申请人： Kyosuke Ogawa ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Junichiro Kanbe ,  Keishi Saitoh ,  Yoichi Osato

发明人： Kyosuke Ogawa ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Junichiro Kanbe ,  Keishi Saitoh ,  Yoichi Osato

IPC分类号： G03G5/082 ,  H01L31/09

CPC分类号： G03G5/08228 ,  H01L31/095

摘要： A photoconductive member comprises a support for a photoconductive member and an amorphous layer having photoconductivity constituted of an amorphous material comprising silicon atoms as a matrix, said amorphous layer having a first layer region containing at least one kind of atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen atoms, carbon atoms and nitrogen atoms as constituent atoms in a distribution which is ununiform and continuous in the direction of layer thickness and a second layer region containing atoms of an element belonging to the group III of the periodic table as constituent atoms in a distribution which is ununiform and continuous in the direction of layer thickness.

摘要翻译： 感光构件包括用于光电导构件的支撑体和具有由包含硅原子作为基质的非晶体材料构成的光电导性的非晶层，所述非晶层具有含有至少一种选自氧的原子的第一层区域 原子，碳原子和氮原子作为在层厚度方向上不均匀和连续的分布中的组成原子，以及含有属于周期表第III族元素的原子的第二层区，作为分布中的组成原子 在层厚度方向上不均匀且连续。

公开(公告)号：US4452874A

公开(公告)日：1984-06-05

申请号：US463043

申请日：1983-02-01

申请人： Kyosuke Ogawa ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Junichiro Kanbe ,  Keishi Saitoh ,  Yoichi Osato ,  Teruo Misumi

发明人： Kyosuke Ogawa ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Junichiro Kanbe ,  Keishi Saitoh ,  Yoichi Osato ,  Teruo Misumi

IPC分类号： G03G5/082

CPC分类号： G03G5/0825 ,  G03G5/08235

摘要： A photoconductive member comprises a support for photoconductive member, an interface layer comprising an amorphous material represented by any of the formulas:Si.sub.a N.sub.1-a (0.57

摘要翻译： 感光体包括用于感光体的载体，界面层，其包含由以下任一结构式表示的无定形材料：SiaN1-a（0.57

公开(公告)号：US4414319A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-08

申请号：US316552

申请日：1981-10-29

申请人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Junichiro Kanbe ,  Tadaji Fukuda

发明人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Junichiro Kanbe ,  Tadaji Fukuda

IPC分类号： G03G5/082 ,  H01L31/09 ,  H01L31/20

CPC分类号： G03G5/08228 ,  H01L31/095 ,  H01L31/202 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A photoconductive member, comprises a support for a photoconductive member and an amorphous layer which is constituted of silicon atoms as matrix containing at least one of hydrogen atom and halogen atom and exhibits photoconductivity, said amorphous layer having a layer region containing oxygen atoms in at least a part thereof, the content of the oxygen atoms in said layer region being distributed unevenly in the direction of the thickness of said layer.

摘要翻译： 光电导元件包括用于光电导元件的支撑体和非晶层，其由含有至少一个氢原子和卤素原子的基质的硅原子构成，并且具有光电导性，所述非晶层至少具有至少含有氧原子的层区域 其一部分，所述层区域中的氧原子的含量在所述层的厚度方向上分布不均匀。

公开(公告)号：US4170339A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-09

申请号：US785773

申请日：1977-04-07

申请人： Yasukiyo Ueda ,  Keijiro Mori ,  Keiichi Mori ,  Takashi Tanahashi ,  Shigeru Shirai

发明人： Yasukiyo Ueda ,  Keijiro Mori ,  Keiichi Mori ,  Takashi Tanahashi ,  Shigeru Shirai

IPC分类号： G05D23/24 ,  F16K31/06 ,  H01F7/13 ,  H01F7/14

CPC分类号： F16K31/0682

摘要： An electromagnetic valve comprises a magnetic circuit formed by a stationary core and a movable core, or armature pivoted at one end of the stationary core and rotatable continuously between first and second positions with a free end positioned in opposed relation to the other end of the stationary core with an air gap therebetween. The armature is spring biased so as to remain in the first position and carries a valve head for engagement with a valve seat. The opposing ends of the stationary and movable cores are so shaped as to form in the air gap a first working section in which the main magnetic flux generates a vector component transverse to the length of the armature and a second working section in which the main magnetic flux generates a vector component parallel to the length of the armature. The resulting vector makes the angular displacement of the armature linearly proportional to the supply current.

摘要翻译： 电磁阀包括由固定铁芯和可动铁芯形成的磁路，或者在固定铁芯的一端枢转并且可在第一和第二位置之间连续旋转的电枢，其自由端位于与固定铁芯的另一端相对的位置 芯之间具有气隙。 电枢被弹簧偏压以便保持在第一位置并且承载用于与阀座接合的阀头。 固定和可动铁芯的相对端被成形为在气隙中形成第一工作部分，其中主磁通量产生横向于电枢长度的矢量分量;以及第二工作部分，其中主磁 磁通产生平行于电枢长度的矢量分量。 所得矢量使电枢的角位移与电源电流成线性比例。

公开(公告)号：US07737384B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-15

申请号：US10547388

申请日：2004-03-01

申请人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Tomohide Matsumoto ,  Kazushige Nakamura ,  Mitsuyuki Furubayashi ,  Takemi Oketa

发明人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Tomohide Matsumoto ,  Kazushige Nakamura ,  Mitsuyuki Furubayashi ,  Takemi Oketa

IPC分类号： H05B3/06

摘要： Linear-type sheathed heaters are arranged substantially in parallel with each other in a case body. Regions near the ends of the outer peripheral surface of each of the sheathed heaters are held by elastic holding members so as to move in the axial direction. A cylindrical space is formed between the outer peripheral surface of each of the sheathed heater and the case body. A space is provided that communicates the cylindrical spaces.

公开(公告)号：US20090021112A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：US11911420

申请日：2006-04-04

申请人： Ryuta Kondou ,  Yukio Abe ,  Hiroyuki Ogino ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Noriyuki Yoneno ,  Miyuki Kawai ,  HIrofumi Inui

发明人： Ryuta Kondou ,  Yukio Abe ,  Hiroyuki Ogino ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Noriyuki Yoneno ,  Miyuki Kawai ,  HIrofumi Inui

IPC分类号： H01L41/00

CPC分类号： H03K17/965 ,  E05B81/78 ,  H01L41/087 ,  H01L41/1132 ,  H03K17/964

摘要： As a switch for detecting operation of a door handle, a contact joint switch, a capacitance type sensor, etc., is available, but involves problems of a contact failure caused by secular change and a malfunction caused by rain and is not excellent in a multifunctional property used for other applications.A contact detector of the invention includes support means (8) having a moving part displacing upon reception of contact; a cable-like piezoelectric sensor (4) having a part supported by the support means (8) and becoming deformed in conjunction with displacement of the moving part (8c); and signal processing means for performing signal processing of output of the cable-like piezoelectric sensor (8), wherein the cable-like piezoelectric sensor (8) has a bend part (4a) to form a plurality of simultaneous deformation parts and the simultaneous deformation parts become deformed in conjunction with the moving part (8c), whereby contact is detected.

摘要翻译： 作为用于检测门把手的操作的开关，可以使用接触开关，电容型传感器等，但是存在由长期变化引起的接触故障和由雨引起的故障的问题，并且在 多功能性用于其他应用。 本发明的接触检测器包括支撑装置（8），其具有在接收到接触时移动的移动部件; 一个电缆状压电传感器（4），具有由支撑装置（8）支撑的部分并与移动部件（8c）的位移一起变形; 以及信号处理装置，用于执行电缆状压电传感器（8）的输出的信号处理，其中电缆状压电传感器（8）具有弯曲部分（4a）以形成多个同时变形部分，并且同时变形 部件与移动部件（8c）一起变形，从而检测到接触。

公开(公告)号：US07372002B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-13

申请号：US10566977

申请日：2004-08-03

申请人： Kazushige Nakamura ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Yasuhiro Umekage ,  Mitsuyuki Furubayashi ,  Koji Oka

发明人： Kazushige Nakamura ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Yasuhiro Umekage ,  Mitsuyuki Furubayashi ,  Koji Oka

IPC分类号： H05B1/02

CPC分类号： F24H1/102 ,  D06F39/04 ,  E03D9/08

摘要： A washing water inlet for receiving washing water is provided on an upper surface at one end of a case main body in a fluid heating device, and a washing water outlet for feeding heated washing water to a pump is provided on an upper surface at the other end of the case main body. A linear sheathed heater is arranged so as to penetrate the case main body. A spring is spirally wound around an outer peripheral surface of the sheathed heater. An outer peripheral surface of the sheathed heater, the spring, and an inner peripheral surface of the case main body form a flow path. The flow path is formed in a spiral shape with the length of the case main body used as its axis.

摘要翻译： 用于接收洗涤水的洗涤水入口设置在流体加热装置中的壳体主体的一端的上表面上，并且在另一个的上表面上设置用于将加热的洗涤水供给到泵的洗涤水出口 机壳主体端。 线性护套加热器布置成穿过壳体主体。 螺旋缠绕在护套加热器的外周表面上的弹簧。 护套加热器的外周面，弹簧和壳主体的内周面形成流路。 流路形成为以壳体主体的长度作为其轴线的螺旋形状。

公开(公告)号：US06920654B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-26

申请号：US09894704

申请日：2001-06-28

申请人： Masao Noguchi ,  Akihiko Nakashima ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Masaaki Kawaguri ,  Satoshi Furuta

发明人： Masao Noguchi ,  Akihiko Nakashima ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Masaaki Kawaguri ,  Satoshi Furuta

IPC分类号： A47K3/28 ,  A61H33/00 ,  B05B1/18 ,  E03C1/04

CPC分类号： E03C1/0408 ,  A47K3/28

摘要： The water shower apparatus according to the present invention is constructed in a way to produce cold air intercepting screen having warming effects around the bather. In this water shower apparatus, the shower sprayed from the wide-angle spray nozzle of the shower system forms a shower curtain. That water shower of thin cold air intercepting screen is sprayed toward about the neck and the shoulders to the flanks of the bather. And, the shower curtain formed this way wraps about the horizontal face under the neck of the bather, the vertical face about in the vertical direction on the left and the right sides of the bather's body, and the front face centering on the lower half portion of the bather's body. This enables to intercept cold air from outside and enclose the hot air inside. Production of “cold feeling” at the time of entry of the bather into the chilled bathroom can be prevented. The entire body of the bather can be warmed with bathing.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的水淋浴装置构造成产生具有围绕着沐浴者的变暖效果的冷风拦截屏。 在该淋浴装置中，从淋浴系统的广角喷嘴喷出的淋浴器形成淋浴帘。 将冷水冷空气屏幕的水淋浴朝向脖子和肩膀喷洒到沐浴者的侧面。 而且，以这种方式形成的浴帘围绕着沐浴者的颈部下方的水平面，垂直面围绕着泳客的身体的左侧和右侧沿垂直方向，并且正面以下半部分为中心 的沐浴者的身体。 这样可以从外部拦截冷空气，并将热空气封闭。 可以防止在沐浴者进入冷藏浴室时产生“冷感”。 沐浴的整个身体可以加热。

公开(公告)号：US5656404A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-12

申请号：US554394

申请日：1995-11-06

申请人： Hiroaki Niino ,  Tetsuya Takei ,  Ryuji Okamura ,  Toshiyasu Shirasuna ,  Shigeru Shirai

发明人： Hiroaki Niino ,  Tetsuya Takei ,  Ryuji Okamura ,  Toshiyasu Shirasuna ,  Shigeru Shirai

IPC分类号： G03G5/08 ,  G03G5/082 ,  G03G5/14 ,  G03G5/147

CPC分类号： G03G5/08221 ,  G03G5/08235

摘要： A light receiving member having a light receiving layer comprising a photoconductive layer and a surface layer disposed on a conductive substrate, wherein the photoconductive layer comprises, from the side of the substrate, a first photoconductive layer constituted by an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as a matrix, carbon atoms, hydrogen atoms and fluorine atoms, and a second photoconductive layer constituted by an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as a matrix, and at least one kind of atoms selected from hydrogen atoms and fluorine atoms, wherein the content of said fluorine atoms in the first photoconductive layer is from 1 to 95 atomic ppm based on the content of said silicon atoms.

摘要翻译： 一种具有光接收层的光接收元件，该光接收层包括光电导层和设置在导电基底上的表面层，其中该光电导层包括从该基片一侧的第一光电导层，该第一光电导层由含有硅原子的非晶态材料构成 基质，碳原子，氢原子和氟原子，以及由含有硅原子作为基体的非晶质材料构成的第二光电导层，以及选自氢原子和氟原子的至少一种原子，其中所述氟原子的含量 在第一光电导层中，基于所述硅原子的含量为1至95原子ppm。

公开(公告)号：US5582944A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

申请号：US264234

申请日：1994-06-22

申请人： Masaaki Yamamura ,  Toshiyasu Shirasuna ,  Junichiro Hashizume ,  Kazuyoshi Akiyama ,  Shigeru Shirai

发明人： Masaaki Yamamura ,  Toshiyasu Shirasuna ,  Junichiro Hashizume ,  Kazuyoshi Akiyama ,  Shigeru Shirai

IPC分类号： G03G5/082

CPC分类号： G03G5/08228

摘要： An electrophotographic light-receiving member comprises a conductive substrate and a light-receiving layer having a photoconductive layer and a surface layer which are successively layered on the conductive substrate, wherein;the photoconductive layer is comprised of a non-monocrystalline material mainly composed of a silicon atom and containing at least a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom and a fluorine atom;the surface layer is mainly composed of a silicon atom and contains a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom;the carbon atom in the photoconductive layer is in a non-uniform content in the layer thickness direction and in a higher content on the side of the conductive substrate and in a lower content on the side of the surface layer at every point in the layer thickness direction, and is in a content of from 0.5 atomic % to 50 atomic % at, or in the vicinity of, its surface on the side of the conductive substrate and substantially 0% R at, or in the vicinity of, its surface on the side of the surface layer;the fluorine atom in the photoconductive layer is in a content of not more than 95 atomic ppm; andthe hydrogen atom in the photoconductive layer is in a content of from 1 to 40 atomic %.

摘要翻译： 电子照相光接收元件包括导电基底和具有光导电层和表面层的光接收层，其依次层叠在导电基底上，其中： 光电导层由主要由硅原子组成且至少含有碳原子，氢原子和氟原子的非单晶材料构成; 表面层主要由硅原子组成，含有碳原子，氢原子和卤素原子; 光电导层中的碳原子在层厚度方向上具有不均匀的含量，并且在导电基底侧具有较高的含量，并且在层厚度的每个点处在表层的一侧的较低含量 方向，并且在其导电基底侧的表面或其附近的含量为0.5原子％至50原子％，并且在其表面上基本上为0％R，或其表面附近 表面层的一侧; 光电导层中的氟原子的含量不超过95原子ppm; 光电导层中的氢原子的含量为1〜40原子％。