Aromatic polyester
    41.
    发明授权
    Aromatic polyester 失效
    芳香聚酯

    公开(公告)号:US06890988B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-10

    申请号:US10372301

    申请日:2003-02-25

    CPC分类号: C08G63/87 C08G63/605

    摘要: The present invention provides an aromatic polyester which is obtained by condensation polymerization reaction of terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and acylated product obtained by acylation of parahydroxybenzoic acid and hydroquinone with fatty acid anhydride, wherein said aromatic polyester satisfy the following conditions (A) to (D), and the acylation and/or the condensation polymerization reaction are conducted in the presence of heterocyclic organic compound containing at least two nitrogen atoms: (A): Number of moles of a monomer unit derived from parahydroxybenzoic acid (UNIT (1)) is 54-62 moles per 100 moles of UNIT (1), a monomer unit derived from hydroquinone (UNIT (2)), a monomer unit derived from terephthalic acid (UNIT (3)) and a monomer unit derived from 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (UNIT (4)) in total; (B): Number of moles of UNIT (2) is 19-23 moles per 100 moles of UNIT (1), UNIT (2), UNIT (3) and UNIT (4) in total; (C): The molar ratio of UNIT (3) and UNIT (4), which is represented by the following formula (I) is 0.23-0.35: [(3)]/{[(3)]+[(4)]}  (I)  wherein [(3)] and [(4)] represent number of moles of respective UNIT (3) and UNIT (4); (D): Total number of moles of UNIT (3) and UNIT (4) is 0.95-1.05 moles per one mole of UNIT (2).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种芳族聚酯,其通过对苯二甲酸,2,6-萘二羧酸与通过用脂肪酸酐酰化对羟基苯甲酸和氢醌而获得的酰化产物的缩聚反应获得,其中所述芳族聚酯满足以下条件(A )至(D),并且酰化和/或缩聚反应在含有至少两个氮原子的杂环有机化合物的存在下进行:(A):由对羟基苯甲酸衍生的单体单元的摩尔数(UNIT 1))为100〜100摩尔的UNIT(1)为54-62摩尔,源自氢醌(UNIT(2))的单体单元,衍生自对苯二甲酸(UNIT(3))的单体单元和衍生自2 ,6-萘二甲酸(UNIT(4)); (B):单位(2)的摩尔数为19-23摩尔/ 100单位UNIT(1),UNIT(2),UNIT(3)和UNIT(4) (C):由下式(I)表示的UNIT(3)和UNIT(4)的摩尔比为0.23-0.35:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end = “lead”?> [(3)] / {[(3)] + [(4)]}(I)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> [(3)]和[(4)]表示各UNIT(3)和UNIT(4)的摩尔数; (D):每一单位UNIT(2),UNIT(3)和UNIT(4)的总摩尔数为0.95-1.05摩尔。

    Method of real-time optimization of control device equipped with fuzzy inference system
    43.
    发明授权
    Method of real-time optimization of control device equipped with fuzzy inference system 失效
    配备模糊推理系统的控制装置实时优化方法

    公开(公告)号:US06735576B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-11

    申请号:US09661768

    申请日:2000-09-14

    IPC分类号: G06N702

    CPC分类号: G06N3/126

    摘要: Real-time optimization is conducted for a control device having a fuzzy inference system that can optimize characteristics of the control device in real time, by coding parameters used in the fuzzy inference system into chromosomes, and optimizing in real time the output of the control device by subjecting the chromosomes to evolutionary computation. Coding is conducted by (i) revising a matrix of fuzzy rules used in the system by extracting a section from the matrix and coding elements of the section into chromosomes; (ii) modifying the configuration of the fuzzy rule matrix defined by membership functions by coding elements of the membership functions into chromosomes; or (iii) changing a level of an input of the parameters and a level of an output of the fuzzy inference system.

    摘要翻译: 对具有模糊推理系统的控制装置进行实时优化,可以通过将模糊推理系统中使用的参数编码成染色体,实时优化控制装置的特性,实时优化控制装置的输出 通过对染色体进行进化计算。 通过(i)通过从矩阵中提取一个部分并将该部分的元素编码成染色体来修改系统中使用的模糊规则的矩阵来进行编码; (ii)通过将隶属函数的元素编码成染色体来修改由隶属函数定义的模糊规则矩阵的配置; 或(iii)改变参数的输入的水平和模糊推理系统的输出的水平。

    Process for producing thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer
    44.
    发明授权
    Process for producing thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer 失效
    用于生产热致液晶聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06582625B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-24

    申请号:US10011287

    申请日:2001-12-11

    IPC分类号: C09K1952

    CPC分类号: C08G63/605 C08G63/80

    摘要: A process for producing a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer having a flow beginning temperature of 340° C. or more comprising raising the temperature of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer from 200° C. or less to raising end temperature (A° C.) of (FT0+50)° C. or more in substantially solid phase condition, wherein the thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer has a flow beginning temperature (FT0) of 200° C. or more and 300° C. or less, and in a step of raising the resin temperature (t) from (FT0+20)° C. to (FT0+50)° C. (step (1)), the average raising speed of the resin temperature is from over 0.1° C./min. to less than 0.5° C./min. and the flow beginning temperature of the thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer at each resin temperature is (t−10)° C. or more and (t+40)° C. or less.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备流动开始温度为340℃或更高的热致液晶聚合物的方法,包括将热致液晶聚合物的温度从200℃或更低提高到((℃)), FT0 + 50)℃以上,其中所述热致液晶聚合物的流动开始温度(FT0)为200℃以上且300℃以下,在升温的步骤中 从(FT0 + 20)℃到(FT0 + 50)℃的树脂温度(t)(步骤(1)),树脂温度的平均提升速度为0.1℃/分钟以上。 至小于0.5℃/分钟。 并且每个树脂温度下热致液晶聚合物的流动开始温度为(t-10)℃或更高,(t + 40)℃或更低。

    Apparatus for manufacturing prepreg
    46.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for manufacturing prepreg 有权
    预浸料制造装置

    公开(公告)号:US06464783B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-15

    申请号:US09690816

    申请日:2000-10-18

    IPC分类号: B05C108

    CPC分类号: B29B15/122 Y10T156/1798

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a prepreg in which a reinforcing substrate is impregnated with a thermosetting matrix resin. In the method, the reinforcing substrate is moved in a traveling direction. The thermosetting matrix resin is supplied to an outer circumferential surface of a transferring roller. The thermosetting matrix resin which substantially contains no solvent and which is in. a molten state is transferred from the outer circumferential surface of the transferring roller to a first surface of a reinforcing substrate while the reinforcing substrate moves. The thermosetting matrix resin which is transferred to the first surface is forced to permeate through the reinforcing substrate by pressing at least one pressing roller on the thermosetting matrix resin transferred to the first surface while the reinforcing substrate moves. The reinforcing substrate impregnated with the thermosetting matrix resin is heated to semi-cure the thermosetting matrix resin.

    摘要翻译: 一种用热固性基体树脂浸渍增强基材的预浸料坯的制造方法。 在该方法中,增强基板沿行进方向移动。 将热固性基质树脂供给到转印辊的外周面。 基本上不含溶剂并且处于熔融状态的热固性基体树脂在加强基板移动时从转印辊的外周表面转移到增强基板的第一表面。 转移到第一表面的热固性基质树脂通过在加强基材移动时将至少一个加压辊压在转移到第一表面的热固性基体树脂上而被迫渗透通过加强基材。 将浸渍有热固性基体树脂的增强基材加热至半固化热固性基体树脂。

    Solid preparation
    47.
    发明授权
    Solid preparation 失效
    固体制剂

    公开(公告)号:US06458824B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-01

    申请号:US09661577

    申请日:2000-09-14

    IPC分类号: A61K3140

    CPC分类号: C07D209/16

    摘要: The present invention provides a solid preparation comprising a crystal of [3-[(2R)-[[(2R)-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]propyl]-1H-indol-7-yloxy]acetic acid (Compound A), especially a crystal of Compound A having a particle size of not larger than 100 &mgr;m at the cumulative weight distribution value of 50%, and not larger than 200 &mgr;m at the cumulative weight distribution value of 95%, preferably a solid preparation having the excellent stability and the content uniformity of Compound A, which is prepared by preparing granules of the crystal of Compound A with fillers, disintegrants and binders, and then followed by mixing said granules with external excipients.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供包含[3 - [(2R) - [[(2R) - (3-氯苯基)-2-羟乙基]氨基]丙基] -1H-吲哚-7-基氧基]乙酸的晶体的固体制剂 (化合物A),特别是在累积重量分布值为50%,粒径不大于100μm的化合物A的晶体,累积重量分布值为95%以下为200μm以下,优选为固体 通过用填料,崩解剂和粘合剂制备化合物A的晶体颗粒,然后将所述颗粒与外部赋形剂混合制备的具有优异的化合物A的稳定性和含量均匀性的制剂。

    Method for casting molten metal
    48.
    发明授权
    Method for casting molten metal 有权
    浇铸熔融金属的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06443219B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-03

    申请号:US09367183

    申请日:1999-08-09

    IPC分类号: B22D2702

    摘要: The present invention provides a continuous casting method in which vibration is given to molten metal by a shifting magnetic field so that the equi-axed crystal ratio can be enhanced and the equi-axed crystals can be made fine without generating surface defects caused by powder trapping. Further, the present invention provides an apparatus to which the continuous casting method is applied. Furthermore the present invention provides a cast slab produced by the above method and apparatus. The method of casting molten metal comprises the following steps: pouring molten metal into a mold and solidifying it in the mold while applying an electromagnetic force, which is generated by an electromagnetic coil arranged in the proximity of a molten metal pool in the mold, upon the molten metal; and vibrating the molten metal, which has been solidified in the mold while being cooled and solidified, by a shifting magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic coil so that the molten metal is accelerated by a high intensity and a low intensity of acceleration in a range not exceeding a predetermined flow velocity when the directional vectors of high acceleration and low acceleration in the same direction or in the opposite direction are combined with each other.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种连续铸造方法,其中通过移动磁场对熔融金属进行振动,从而可以提高等轴晶体比,并且可以使等轴晶体细化而不产生由粉末捕获引起的表面缺陷 。 此外,本发明提供了一种应用连续铸造方法的装置。 此外,本发明提供了通过上述方法和装置制造的铸造板坯。 铸造熔融金属的方法包括以下步骤:将熔融金属浇注到模具中并将其固化在模具中,同时施加由布置在模具中的熔融金属池附近的电磁线圈产生的电磁力, 熔融金属; 并且通过由电磁线圈产生的移动磁场使已在模具中固化的熔融金属振动,使得熔融金属在不是的范围内以高强度和低强度的加速度加速 当相同方向或相反方向上的高加速度和低加速度的方向矢量彼此组合时,超过预定流速。

    Cement moldings containing vegetable fiber and method for producing the same
    49.
    发明授权
    Cement moldings containing vegetable fiber and method for producing the same 有权
    含植物纤维的水泥模制品及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06379457B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US09622913

    申请日:2000-09-06

    IPC分类号: C04B1824

    摘要: A vegetable fiber cement moulded body of the present invention includes a nitrate as an additive agent. A method of manufacturing the same includes the steps of mixing raw materials including at least a vegetable fiber material, cement and water, moulding the mixed material, and curing this molded body, wherein a nitrate is added at the time of the aforementioned raw material mixing step or the aforementioned molding step. The molded body is preferably heated at the time of the curing step. According to the present invention, a vegetable fiber cement molded body of high strength which is not easily affected by substances that inhibit cement hardening and a method of manufacturing the same efficiently and at low cost are provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的植物纤维水泥成型体包括作为添加剂的硝酸盐。 其制造方法包括以下步骤:混合至少包括植物纤维材料,水泥和水,成型混合材料的原料和固化该成型体,其中在上述原料混合时加入硝酸盐 步骤或上述成型步骤。 成型体优选在固化步骤时被加热。 根据本发明,提供了不易受到抑制水泥硬化的物质的影响的高强度植物纤维水泥成型体及其制造方法。

    Tool for tightening and melt-adhering a strap
    50.
    发明授权
    Tool for tightening and melt-adhering a strap 有权
    用于紧固和熔融粘合带的工具

    公开(公告)号:US06338375B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-15

    申请号:US09268693

    申请日:1999-03-16

    申请人: Hiroshi Harada

    发明人: Hiroshi Harada

    IPC分类号: B32B3100

    摘要: A tool for tightening and melt-adhering a strap, which is light in weight, can be operated by one hand, performs a series of operations, i.e., tightening, pressurizing and frictionally melt-adhering the strap by utilizing power (fluid pressure) instead of manual operation, and which enables the time for frictional melt-adhesion to be adjusted over a wide range and highly precisely with ease, enabling the worker to continue the operation maintaining high efficiency with less fatigue. The tool for tightening and melt-adhering the strap comprises a means for pressing a tightening roller which includes a reversible motor, a means for pressing a vibrator for friction, and a timing mechanism capable of adjusting the time for driving the vibrator over a wide range and finely, which are compactly arranged as a unitary structure.

    摘要翻译: 可以用一只手来操作重量轻的紧固和熔融粘合的工具,通过利用动力(流体压力)来代替地进行一系列操作,即紧固,加压和摩擦地粘合带 手动操作,并且能够容易地在宽范围内高精度地调节摩擦熔融粘合的时间,使得工人能够以较少的疲劳性继续保持高效率的操作。 用于紧固和熔融粘合带的工具包括用于按压包括可逆电动机的紧固辊的装置,用于挤压振动器以进行摩擦的装置,以及能够调节在宽范围内驱动振动器的时间的定时机构 并且精细地紧凑地排列成整体结构。