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    Pigment dispersions
    41.
    发明授权
    Pigment dispersions 失效
    颜料分散体

    公开(公告)号：US5106533A

    公开(公告)日：1992-04-21

    申请号：US669884

    申请日：1991-03-14

    申请人： William A. Hendrickson ,  Robin E. Wright ,  Richard C. Allen ,  James A. Baker ,  William M. Lamanna

    发明人： William A. Hendrickson ,  Robin E. Wright ,  Richard C. Allen ,  James A. Baker ,  William M. Lamanna

    IPC分类号： B01F3/04 ,  B01F3/06 ,  B01F13/10 ,  C09B67/20 ,  C09B67/46 ,  C09C3/00 ,  C09D17/00

    CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B01F3/04439 ,  B01F3/06 ,  C09B67/0069 ,  C09B67/0091 ,  C09C3/006 ,  C09D17/00 ,  B01F2013/1052 ,  B01F2215/005 ,  C01P2002/84 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/10 ,  C01P2004/51 ,  C01P2004/52 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2004/80 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C01P2006/80

    摘要： A dispersion and a method therefor wherein the dispersion has composition A or B, whereinA is a nonaqueous dispersion comprising pigment particles having an average size of less than 0.1 micrometer dispersed in an organic medium, andB is an aqueous dispersion comprising certain classes of inorganic pigment particles having an average size of less than 0.1 micrometer dispersed in an aqueous medium, wherein said classes of inorganic pigment particles are selected from the group consisting of metal oxides and metal salts.The method of the invention comprises the steps of vaporizing a pigment or pigment precursor in the presence of a nonreactive gas stream to provide ultrafine pigment or pigment percursor particles, when pigment precursor particles are present, providing a second gas capable of reacting with said ultrafine pigment precursor particles and reacting said second gas with said ultrafine pigment precursor particles to provide ultrafine pigment particles, transporting said ultrafine pigment particles in said gas stream to a dispersing medium, to provide a dispersion of pigment particles in said medium.

    摘要翻译： 一种分散体及其方法，其中分散体具有组合物A或B，其中A是包含分散在有机介质中的平均尺寸小于0.1微米的颜料颗粒的非水分散体，B是包含某些类别的无机 分散在水性介质中的平均粒度小于0.1微米的颜料颗粒，其中所述类别的无机颜料颗粒选自金属氧化物和金属盐。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤：在存在无反应性气流的情况下，使颜料或颜料前体蒸发以提供超细颜料或颜料质量粒子，当存在颜料前体颗粒时，提供能够与所述超细颜料反应的第二气体 前体颗粒并使所述第二气体与所述超细颜料前体颗粒反应以提供超细颜料颗粒，将所述气流中的所述超细颜料颗粒输送到分散介质中，以提供颜料颗粒在所述介质中的分散体。

    Pigment dispersions
    42.
    发明授权
    Pigment dispersions 失效
    颜料分散体

    公开(公告)号：US5030669A

    公开(公告)日：1991-07-09

    申请号：US524665

    申请日：1990-05-15

    申请人： William A. Hendrickson ,  Robin E. Wright ,  Richard C. Allen ,  James A. Baker ,  William M. Lamanna

    发明人： William A. Hendrickson ,  Robin E. Wright ,  Richard C. Allen ,  James A. Baker ,  William M. Lamanna

    IPC分类号： B01F3/04 ,  B01F3/06 ,  B01F13/10 ,  C09B67/20 ,  C09B67/46 ,  C09C3/00 ,  C09D17/00

    CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B01F3/04439 ,  B01F3/06 ,  C09B67/0069 ,  C09B67/0091 ,  C09C3/006 ,  C09D17/00 ,  B01F2013/1052 ,  B01F2215/005 ,  C01P2002/84 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/10 ,  C01P2004/51 ,  C01P2004/52 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2004/80 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  Y10S516/924

    摘要： A dispersion and a method therefor wherein the dispersion has composition A or B, whereinA is a nonaqueous dispersion comprising pigment particles having an average size of less than 0.1 micrometer dispersed in an organic medium, andB is an aqueous dispersion comprising certain classes of inorganic pigment particles having an average size of less than 0.1 micrometer dispersed in an aqueous medium, wherein said classes of inorganic pigment particles are selected from the group consisting of metal oxides and metal salts.The method of the invention comprises the steps of vaporizing a pigment or pigment precursor in the presence of a nonreactive gas stream to provide ultrafine pigment or pigment precursor particles, when pigment precursor particles are present, providing a second gas capable of reacting with said ultrafine pigment precursor particles and reacting said second gas with said ultrafine pigment precursor particles to provide ultrafine pigment particles, transporting said ultrafine pigment particles in said gas stream to a dispersing medium, to provide a dispersion of pigment particles in said medium.

    摘要翻译： 一种分散体及其方法，其中分散体具有组合物A或B，其中A是包含分散在有机介质中的平均尺寸小于0.1微米的颜料颗粒的非水分散体，B是包含某些类别的无机 分散在水性介质中的平均粒度小于0.1微米的颜料颗粒，其中所述类别的无机颜料颗粒选自金属氧化物和金属盐。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤：在存在无反应性气流的情况下，使颜料或颜料前体蒸发以提供超细颜料或颜料前体颗粒，当存在颜料前体颗粒时，提供能够与所述超细颜料反应的第二气体 前体颗粒并使所述第二气体与所述超细颜料前体颗粒反应以提供超细颜料颗粒，将所述气流中的所述超细颜料颗粒输送到分散介质中，以提供颜料颗粒在所述介质中的分散体。

    LITHIUM-ION ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS INCLUDING FLUOROCARBON ELECTROLYTE ADDITIVES
    43.
    发明申请
    LITHIUM-ION ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS INCLUDING FLUOROCARBON ELECTROLYTE ADDITIVES 有权
    锂离子电化学电池，包括荧光电解质添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20140093783A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-03

    申请号：US14122596

    申请日：2012-05-30

    申请人： William M. Lamanna ,  Ang Xiao ,  Matthew J. Triemert ,  Phat T. Pham

    发明人： William M. Lamanna ,  Ang Xiao ,  Matthew J. Triemert ,  Phat T. Pham

    IPC分类号： H01M10/0564 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0567

    CPC分类号： H01M10/0564 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M10/0567 ,  H01M2300/0025 ,  H01M2300/0065 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0085 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02T10/7011

    摘要： Lithium-ion electrochemical cells are provided that include a positive electrode that includes a lithium metal oxide or a lithium metal phosphate, a negative electrode capable of intercalating or alloying with lithium, and an electrolyte that includes an additive. The additive includes a multifunctional anion that has the formula, X—SO2—Rf′—SO2—Y, wherein X and Y are, independently, either O— or RfSO2N—, Rf is a straight or branched fluoroalkyl moiety having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and can, optionally, contain one or more in-chain heteroatoms, wherein Rf′ is a straight or branched chain or cyclic fluoroalkylene having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and can, optionally, contain one or more in-chain heteroatoms, and wherein both Rf and Rf′ have a maximum of 20% non-fluorine substituents. The provided additives can improve the performance, hydrolytic stability, and thermal stability of the provided electrochemical cells.

    摘要翻译： 提供了包括包含锂金属氧化物或锂金属磷酸盐的正极，能够与锂嵌入或合金化的负极以及包含添加剂的电解质的锂离子电化学电池。 添加剂包括具有下式的多官能阴离子：X-SO 2 -R f'-SO 2 -Y，其中X和Y独立地为O-或RfSO 2 N-，R f为具有1-6个碳原子的直链或支链氟烷基部分 碳原子，并且可以任选地含有一个或多个在线的杂原子，其中R f'是具有1至10个碳原子的直链或支链或环状氟代亚烷基，并且可任选地含有一个或多个链内杂原子， 并且其中Rf和Rf'都具有最多20％的非氟取代基。 所提供的添加剂可以提高所提供的电化学电池的性能，水解稳定性和热稳定性。

    Antistatic composition
    45.
    发明授权
    Antistatic composition 有权
    防静电组成

    公开(公告)号：US06706920B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-16

    申请号：US10032916

    申请日：2001-12-28

    申请人： William M. Lamanna ,  Thomas P. Klun ,  Kathleen A. Hachey ,  Alan D. Fanta

    发明人： William M. Lamanna ,  Thomas P. Klun ,  Kathleen A. Hachey ,  Alan D. Fanta

    IPC分类号： C07C31115

    CPC分类号： C08K5/19 ,  C08K5/0075 ,  C08K5/42 ,  C09K3/16

    摘要： An antistatic composition comprises (a) at least one ionic salt consisting of a nonpolymeric nitrogen onium cation and a weakly coordinating fluoroorganic anion, the conjugate acid of the anion being a superacid; and (b) at least one thermoplastic polymer. The composition exhibits good antistatic performance over a wide range of humidity levels.

    摘要翻译： 抗静电组合物包含（a）由非聚合氮鎓阳离子和弱配位的氟代有机阴离子组成的至少一种离子盐，阴离子的共轭酸是超酸; 和（b）至少一种热塑性聚合物。 该组合物在宽范围的湿度水平下表现出良好的抗静电性能。

    MICROSTRUCTURES COMPRISING POLYALKYL NITROGEN OR PHOSPHORUS ONIUM FLUOROALKYL SULFONYL SALTS
    50.
    发明申请
    MICROSTRUCTURES COMPRISING POLYALKYL NITROGEN OR PHOSPHORUS ONIUM FLUOROALKYL SULFONYL SALTS 审中-公开
    包含磷酸二氢钾或磷酸氢氟烷基磺酸盐的微结构

    公开(公告)号：US20110076424A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

    申请号：US12937804

    申请日：2009-05-11

    申请人： Mark J. Pellerite ,  James E. Lockridge ,  William M. Lamanna

    发明人： Mark J. Pellerite ,  James E. Lockridge ,  William M. Lamanna

    IPC分类号： G02B1/04 ,  C09K3/16

    CPC分类号： G02B1/04 ,  G02B6/0053 ,  Y10T428/1036 ,  Y10T428/1041

    摘要： Films, such as optical films that comprise a microstructured surface are described. The microstructures comprise the reaction product of a polymerizable resin composition comprising certain polyalkyl nitrogen or phosphorus onium fluoroalkyl sulfonyl salts as an antistatic agent. Also described is a polymerizable resin comprising at least one di(meth)acrylate monomer comprising at least two aromatic rings, a reactive diluent; and the polyalkyl nitrogen or phosphorus onium fluoroalkyl sulfonyl salts as an antistatic agent antistatic agent.

    摘要翻译： 描述了诸如包含微结构化表面的光学膜的膜。 微结构包括含有某些聚烷基氮或磷鎓氟烷基磺酰基盐作为抗静电剂的可聚合树脂组合物的反应产物。 还描述了包含至少一种包含至少两个芳环的二（甲基）丙烯酸酯单体的可聚合树脂，反应性稀释剂; 和聚烷基氮或磷鎓氟代烷基磺酰基盐作为抗静电剂抗静电剂。