摘要:
The present invention relates to a Gauss type lens, comprising a first positive meniscus lens whose convex surface is directed to the object, a second positive meniscus lens whose convex surface is directed to the object, a third negative meniscus lens whose convex surface is directed to the object, a fourth negative meniscus lens whose concave surface is directed to the object, consisting of a negative and a positive lens cemented on each other, the fifth positive meniscus lens whose concave surface is directed to the object and the sixth positive lens and satisfying the following conditions.(1) 0.29f
摘要:
A zoom lens system having a range in the order of 1:9 with a relative aperture of 1:1.4, including a variable afocal front attachment and a basic objective which is designed to improve the Petzval sum with front and rear groups each consisting of three lens elements of positive, positive and negative powers in this order from the front by fulfilling the following relationships with its individual focal length Fr: ##EQU1## wherein Ff is the focal length of the front group; r4 is the radius of curvature of the rear surface of the second positive lens in the front group; r5 is the radius of curvature of the front surface of the negative lens in the front group; r8 and r10 are the radii of curvature of the rear surfaces of the first and second positive lenses in the rear group respectively; and r11 is the radius of curvature of the front surface of the negative lens in the rear group.
摘要:
A camera according to this invention includes a diffracting means disposed in the optical path of the object image forming light for a finder. The diffracting means is illuminated by a light source also provided within the body of the camera so as to exit the diffracted light toward the object side. A person who stands on the object side as an object can ascertain whether or not he is within the area of the object field to be photographed by the camera. Also, in taking a picture of himself with a camera mounted on a tripod using a self-timer, he can, while standing on the object side, obtain information about the self-timer through a photographic lens. According to one preferred embodiment of the invention, as the diffracting means, there is used a volume type phase diffracting means to avoid any adverse effect of the diffracting means on the object image forming light in which the diffracting means is placed.
摘要:
A zoom lens system comprising five lens groups of which the first, third and fifth groups are convergent, the second group is divergent, and the fourth group is a divergent doublet consisting of convergent and divergent elements cemented together, the cemented contact surface being concave toward the front, in which the second group is axially movable to effect magnification variation, and the third group is axially movable forward and then rearward when zooming the second group from an extreme focal length range to the other, said zoom lens system being characterized by the following relationships in combination:0.6f.sub.w
摘要:
This specification discloses a polarization converting apparatus having means emitting non-polarized light, and polarizing means having a light incidence surface and a light emergence surface, the polarizing means receiving the non-polarized light by the light incidence surface and causing polarized light to emerge from the light emergence surface, the size and shape of the light incidence surface being similar to the size and cross-sectional shape of the non-polarized light. The specification also discloses an optical instrument having such apparatus.
摘要:
A focus detecting device and a photographic apparatus provided with such a device has an apparatus for setting optic axes thereof with a base length therebetween, and for photoelectrically detecting a focus state thereof, at least one of the optic axes being bent, or reflected, by a fixed reflecting surface, and a focus detection component disposed along the bent optic axis and movable, during a focus detection operation, in a direction intersecting the bent axis.
摘要:
A zoom lens comprising, from front to rear, a first lens unit of negative power and a second lens unit of positive power, both lens being axially moved to effect zooming, in which a diaphragm is arranged between the first and second lens units to remain stationary during zooming.
摘要:
A diaphragm device including a pair of diaphragm blades movable in opposite directions relatively to each other along a moving line passing through an optical axis of an optical system characterized in that each of the diaphragm blades is provided with an opening of a shape consisting of combination of an arc having a center of curvature located on said moving line and at least one arc having a radius smaller than the above-mentioned arc and having a center of curvature located on said moving line or on a line at right angle to said moving line.
摘要:
A zoom lens including, from front to rear, a first lens group of positive power, a second lens group of negative power, a third lens group of positive power, a fourth lens group of negative power, and a fifth lens group of positive power. For zooming from the shortest focal length to the longest focal length, the first lens group is moved forward, the air space between the first and second lens groups is increased, the air space between the second and the third lens groups is decreased, the air space between the third and fourth lens groups is increased, and the air space between the fourth and fifth lens groups is decreased. The fifth lens group remains stationary during zooming. This construction and arrangement results in a zoom lens of compact form with a large aperture while still permitting good stability of aberration correction throughout a greatly extended zooming range.
摘要:
A zoom lens system having, from front to rear, a positive first component, a negative second component, a positive third component and a fourth component, in which to effect zooming, the first, second and third components are moved axially in A relation such that the movements of the first and second components are non-linear with respect to that of the third component, and that when in the telephoto end, the first and third components lie more toward the front and the second component lies more toward the rear than when in the wide angle end. By specifying the relation in which the first, second and third components move as zooming nears the wide angle end, a valuable decrease in the diameter of the front lens members is achieved to provide a compact zoom lens system.