摘要:
A reflector array employs a number of linear, tubular heater lamps arranged in a circle concentric with the substrate to be heated. Some of the lamps have focusing reflectors and the remainder have dispersive reflectors. A peripheral cylindrical reflector surrounds the lamps and their associated reflectors. The combined reflectors permit balancing the thermal radiation intensity across the surface of the substrate.
摘要:
A susceptor carrying semiconductor wafers for processing is suspended from a compliant attachment at its upper end and is lowered into a reaction chamber for processing. At the completion of processing, the susceptor is withdrawn vertically to permit a robot to unload the processed wafers and load unprocessed wafers. In order to fix the position of the susceptor during the loading operations, a support carriage is moved into position to engage the lower end of the susceptor. Noxious and corrosive chloride vapors are simultaneously withdrawn from the reaction chamber by a vacuum line attached to the support carriage.
摘要:
An epitaxial reactor system provides for enhanced gas flow control and, thus, deposition uniformity. Gross reactant gas flow is set by a main flow controller which delivers unequal amounts to a reaction chamber via two nozzle assemblies. A supplemental flow controlled by an auxiliary flow controller is used to balance the flow rates through the nozzle assemblies so as to reduce spiralling of the gas flow within the chamber. Vertical ridges on a shroud within the reaction chamber help guide incoming gases vertically, further minimizing spiralling. The direction of gas flow from each nozzle assembly is controlled by two actuators, one controlling orientation along a coarse diagonal to obtain an overall vertical uniformity of deposition; the other actuator controls orientation along a fine diagonal to balance inter- and intra-wafer deposition uniformity. This arrangement optimizes the convenience in attaining vertical uniformity. Within each nozzle assembly, a nozzle includes an apertured ball which pivots between two TEFLON rings which are urged against the ball by a lock nut. The compression and frictional forces are adjusted so that a nozzle orientation can be maintained while allowing orientation to be changed by applying force through the actuators. This avoids having to disassemble components to reorient the nozzles.
摘要:
An electronic control system for a lockup clutch includes a control system for receiving a vehicle speed signal and, as a function of adjustable engagement and release threshold signals, controlling a solenoid valve to engage and release a lockup clutch. The point of lockup is set by a potentiometer to represent a first vehicle speed, and the point of release is set by a variable resistor at a second speed, lower than the first. The variable resistor is switched into the circuit only after the first threshold level is passed and the clutch is locked up. A signal from the brake pedal overrides the threshold established in the control system to provide clutch disengagement as soon as the brake pedal is depressed. Various circuit components protect the control system from inadvertent damage by the driver and/or vehicle maintenance personnel.
摘要:
Embodiments of chemical delivery systems disclosed herein may include an enclosure; a first compartment disposed within the enclosure and having a plurality of first conduits to carry a first set of chemical species, the first compartment further having a first draw opening and a first exhaust opening to facilitate flow of a purge gas through the first compartment; and a second compartment disposed within the enclosure and having a plurality of second conduits to carry a second set of chemical species, the second compartment further having a second draw opening and a second exhaust opening to facilitate flow of the purge gas through the second compartment, wherein the first set of chemical species is different than the second set of chemical species, and wherein a draw velocity of the purge gas through the second compartment is higher than the draw velocity of the purge gas through the first compartment.
摘要:
Embodiments described herein relate to an apparatus and method for lining a processing region within a chamber. In one embodiment, a modular liner assembly for a substrate processing chamber is provided. The modular liner assembly includes a first liner and a second liner, each of the first liner and second liner comprising an annular body sized to be received in a processing volume of a chamber, and at least a third liner comprising a body that extends through the first liner and the second liner, the third liner having a first end disposed in the process volume and a second end disposed outside of the chamber.
摘要:
Methods for removing residue from interior surfaces of process chambers are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method of conditioning interior surfaces of a process chamber may include maintaining a process chamber at a first pressure and at a first temperature of less than about 800 degrees Celsius; providing a process gas to the process chamber at the first pressure and the first temperature, wherein the process gas comprises chlorine and nitrogen to remove residue disposed on interior surfaces of the process chamber; and increasing the pressure in the process chamber from the first pressure to a second pressure while continuing to provide the process gas to the process chamber.
摘要:
A method is provided wherein a temperature reading error of a pyrometer is avoided. An upper pyrometer is used to detect infrared radiation from a test layer formed on a test substrate under standard processing conditions. The infrared radiation from the test layer has a period having a length which is indicative of growth rate of the layer. The period is generally inversely proportional to the growth rate. The growth rate is directly related to the temperature.
摘要:
A lamp array for a thermal processing chamber. The lamp array includes a plurality of lamps arranged in a generally circular array. The plurality of lamps can be arranged in one or more concentric rings to form a generally circular array. Additional lamp arrays can be provided adjacent the circumference of the circular array or outermost concentric ring to provide a generally rectangular heating pattern. At least one row of lamps can be provided tangentially to the circular portion of the lamp array to provide preheating or postheating of process gases in the flow direction of a rectangular processing chamber.
摘要:
The present invention is a single wafer reactor having a vented lower liner for heating exhaust gas. The apparatus of the present invention includes a reaction chamber. A wafer support member which divides the chamber into an upper and lower portion is positioned within the chamber. A gas outlet for exhausting gas from the chamber has a vent to exhaust gas from the lower portion of the chamber and an exhaust passage opening to exhaust gas from the upper portion of the chamber. Heated inert purge gas is fed from the lower chamber portion through the vent at a rate so as to prevent the deposition gas from condensing in the exhaust passage.