摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing a cephem compound represented by the general formula (3) characterized in that an allenyl-.beta.-lactam compound represented by the general formula (1) is reacted with an organotin compound represented by the general formula (2) in the presence of a monovalent copper salt ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, amino or protected amino, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, lower alkoxyl, lower acyl, lower alkyl, lower alkyl having hydroxyl or protected hydroxyl as a substituent, hydroxyl or protected hydroxyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 form=0 when taken together, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or carboxylic acid protecting group, R.sup.4 is aryl, aryl having a substituent, nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic group or nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic group having a substituent, and m is 0 or 2,(R.sup.5).sub.n --Sn(R.sup.6).sub.4--n (2)wherein R.sup.5 is alkenyl, alkenyl having a substituent, aryl, aryl having a substituent, nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic group or nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic group having a substituent, R.sup.6 is lower alkyl, and n is 1 or 2, ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 are the same as defined above.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a process for preparing a 3-substituted cephem compound from an allenyl-.beta.-lactam compound which can be easily produced from an inexpensive penicillin compound by a simple reaction procedure.The process of the invention comprises reacting an allenyl-.beta.-lactam compound with an organohalogen compound in the presence of a metal having a standard oxidation-reduction potential of -0.3 (V/SCE) or less in an amount at least equimolar with the allenyl-.beta.-lactam compound and 0.0001 to 0.5 mole, per mole of the allenyl-.beta.-lactam compound, of a metal compound having a higher standard oxidation-reduction potential than said metal.
摘要:
This invention provides a method of producing a .beta.-lactam derivative represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## said method consisting essentially of the step of reacting a .beta.-lactam derivative represented by the formula (II): ##STR2## with a phenol in a reaction system which consists essentially of said .beta.-lactam derivative of formula (II) and said phenol.
摘要:
The present invention provides an ozonide reducing agent for use in the ozonolysis reaction of an organic compound, the ozonide reducing agent finding wide applications, and being safe and inexpensive from a commercial viewpoint and easy to treat for disposal. The ozonide reducing agent of the invention is a compound wherein sulfur has, at both ends of its molecule, a hydrocarbon residue substituted by a polar functional group.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing a 1,1-disubstituted ethylene derivative of the formula ##STR1## which comprises reacting lead with a carbinol derivative of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, X, Y, m and n are defined in the specification. The reaction is conducted more advantageously in the presence of a metal having higher ionization tendency than lead.
摘要:
A process for preparing a 3-halogenated cephem derivative represented by the formula (2), characterized by causing a halogenating reagent to act on an allenyl .beta.-lactam compound represented by the formula (1) in the presence of a cuprous salt or cupric salt to obtain the 3-halogenated cephem derivative ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, amino or protected amino, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, lower alkoxyl, lower acyl, lower alkyl, lower alkyl having at least one selected from hydroxyl and protected hydroxyl as a substituent, hydroxyl or protected hydroxyl, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or carboxylic acid protecting group, R.sup.4 is an aromatic compound residue which may have a substituent or nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound residue which may have a substituent, and n is 0 to 2 ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are as defined above, X is a halogen atom.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing a penicillanic acid derivative of the formula ##STR1## which comprises reacting lead with a halogenated penicillanic acid derivative of the formula ##STR2## wherein X, Y, Z and R.sup.1 are as defined in the specification. The reaction is advantageously conducted in the presence of a metal having higher ionization tendency than lead such as aluminum, iron, magnesium or a mixture thereof.
摘要:
A process for preparing a 2-isocephem derivative characterized in that a thioacetic acid derivative which itself is basic or a mixture of a base and a thioacetic acid derivative is caused to act on a 2-azetidinyl-3,4-dihalogeno-2-butenoic acid compound represented by the general formula (1) in a water-containing organic solvent to obtain a 3-halomethyl-2-isocephem derivative represented by the general formula (2), and a process for preparing a 2-oxaisocephem derivative characterized in that a base is caused to act on a 2-azetidinyl-3,4-dihalogeno-2-butenoic acid compound represented by the general formula (1) in a water-containing organic solvent to obtain a 3-halomethyl-2-oxaisocephem derivative represented by the general formula (3) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, amino or protected amino, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or lower alkoxyl, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, when taken together, form a cyclic amino protecting group, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or carboxylic acid protecting group, W is a leaving group, and X and Y are the same or different and are each a halogen atom.
摘要:
A process for producing a diazomethane derivative by oxidizing a hydrazone derivative in a two-phase system containing: a) an aqueous solution of a mixture of a caustic alkali and an alkali metal hypochlorite in respective concentrations of 4-14 w/w % and 3-10 w/w % based on the total weight of the solution; b) a hydrophobic organic solvent; c) an inorganic iodine compound, and d) a phase-transfer catalyst.
摘要:
The present invention provides a polymerizable monomer represented by the general formula (1), polymer thereof, process for preparing the polymer and the use of the polymer ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, methyl, chlorine or cyano, R.sup.2 is alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 is alkylene having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 is alkyl having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sup.6 to R.sup.8 are the same or different and are each alkyl or substituted alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, A is methylene, phenylene, substituted phenylene, --CH.sub.2 O--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O--, --CO--, --CO--N(R.sup.9)-- (wherein R.sup.9 is a hydrogen atom or methyl) or vinylene, m is 0 or 1, and X and Y are the same or different, and are each a monovalent anion or form a bivalent anion when taken together.