摘要:
A microporous polyolefin membrane comprising a polyethylene resin, and polypropylene having a weight-average molecular weight of 6×105 or more and a heat of fusion of 90 J/g or more (measured by a differential scanning calorimeter), a fraction having a molecular weight of 5×104 or less being 5% or less by mass of the polypropylene.
摘要:
The present invention is a microporous membrane comprising polymethylpentene (a), polyethylene (b), and polypropylene (c), the microporous membrane having a meltdown temperature of 180° C. or higher, a TD heat shrinkage at 170° C. of 35% or less, and a thickness change ratio per thickness of 10% or less.An object of the present invention is to provide a microporous membrane having a high meltdown temperature, a low shutdown temperature, and resistance to heat shrinkage at high temperatures, which cannot be obtained by the prior art.
摘要:
A microporous polyolefin membrane having large pore diameters and excellent air permeability, mechanical strength and compression resistance can be obtained by (a) stretching a gel molding comprising a polyolefin and a membrane-forming solvent at least uniaxially at a temperature from the crystal dispersion temperature of the polyolefin +15° C. to the crystal dispersion temperature of the polyolefin +40° C., removing the membrane-forming solvent, and then stretching again the resultant membrane to 1.1 to 2.5 fold at least uniaxially, or by (b) stretching the gel molding at least uniaxially, bringing the stretched film into contact with a hot solvent before and/or after removing the membrane-forming solvent, and then stretching again the resultant membrane to 1.1 to 2.5 fold at least uniaxially.
摘要:
A method for producing a microporous polyolefin membrane by extruding a melt blend comprising a polyethylene resin, polypropylene having a mass-average molecular weight of 1×105 or more and an ethylene content of 5% by mass or less, and a membrane-forming solvent through a die, slowly cooling the resultant extrudate to form a gel-like sheet, stretching the gel-like sheet, and removing the above membrane-forming solvent, the slow-cooling speed of the extrudate being 30° C./second or less.
摘要:
A microporous polyolefin composite membrane, preferably for use as a battery separator, comprising a microporous polyolefin membrane and a polyolefin nonwoven fabric laminated on at least one surface of the microporous polyolefin membrane. The composite membrane has a thickness of 25 to 200 .mu.m, a porosity of 30 to 70%, an air permeability of 100 to 2000 sec/100 cc and a surface opening area ratio of 50 to 90% on at least one outer surface thereof. The microporous polyolefin membrane comprises a matrix polyolefin component which is a polyolefin having a weight average molecular weight of 5.times.10.sup.5 or more or a polyolefin mixture containing the polyolefin having a weight average molecular weight of 5.times.10.sup.5 or more, and has a porosity of 30 to 95%, an air permeability of 100 to 2000 sec/100 cc, an average open pore diameter of 0.001 to 1 .mu.m and a tensile strength at break of 500 kg/cm.sup.2 or more. The microporous polyolefin membrane may further comprise a shutdown polymer component to shut down the pores, thereby making the composite membrane impermeable. The polyolefin nonwoven fabric comprises fine fibers and has an air permeability of 0.1 to 100 sec/100 cc and a basis weight of 5 to 50 g/m.sup.2. The polyolefin nonwoven fabric prevents the composite membrane from melting down at a low temperature thereby preventing the short-circuit between the electrodes.
摘要翻译:一种微孔聚烯烃复合膜,优选用作电池隔板,其包含微孔聚烯烃膜和聚烯烃无纺布,该聚烯烃无纺布层叠在微孔聚烯烃膜的至少一个表面上。 复合膜的至少一个外表面的厚度为25〜200μm,孔隙率为30〜70%,透气度为100〜2000秒/ 100cc,表面开口面积率为50〜90% 。 微孔聚烯烃膜包括基重聚烯烃组分,其是重均分子量为5×10 5以上的聚烯烃或含有重均分子量为5×10 5以上的聚烯烃的聚烯烃混合物,其孔隙率为30〜95% 透气度为100〜2000秒/ 100cc,平均开孔直径为0.001〜1μm,断裂强度为500kg / cm 2以上。 微孔聚烯烃膜还可以包括关闭聚合物组分以关闭孔,从而使复合膜不可渗透。 聚烯烃无纺布包括细纤维,透气度为0.1〜100秒/ 100cc,单位面积重量为5〜50g / m 2。 聚烯烃无纺布防止复合膜在低温下熔化,从而防止电极之间的短路。
摘要:
An efficient method of producing a microporous polyolefin membrane having improved tensile strength and pierce strength is provided, in which a solution having dissolved therein 5% by weight to 50% by weight of a polyolefin whose weight-average molecular weight is in the range of 5.times.10.sup.5 to 2.5.times.10.sup.6 and whose weight-average molecular weight to number-average molecular weight ratio is less than 10, is extruded and rapidly cooled to obtain a gel-like product which is then stretched and has remaining solvent removed therefrom.
摘要:
Disclosed are immobilized electrolyte membranes having a high electric conductivity and a high mechanical strength, where an ionic conductor such as a polymer electrolyte or an ion-exchange resin is immobilized in pores of a porous solid polymer membrane, particularly of polyolefin having a weight average molecular weight of not less than 5.times.10.sup.5, the porous solid polymer membrane having a thickness of 0.1 .mu.m to 50 .mu.m, a porosity of 40% to 90%, a tensile strength of not less than 200 kg/cm.sup.2, and an average permeable pore diameter of 0.001 .mu.m to 0.1 .mu.m.
摘要:
A microporous polyethylene membrane made of a polyethylene resin having a ratio (mass-average molecular weight/number-average molecular weight) of 5 to 300 and comprising 1% or more by mass of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene having a mass-average molecular weight of 7×105 or more, the microporous polyethylene membrane comprising (a) a coarse-structure layer having an average pore diameter of more than 0.04 μm, which is formed on at least one surface, and (b) a dense-structure layer having an average pore diameter of 0.04 μm or less, an area ratio of the coarse-structure layer to the dense-structure layer in a membrane cross section being 0.1 to 0.8.
摘要:
The present invention provides a microporous polyolefin membrane of high permeability and novel structure, and also provides a method of producing the same, wherein its average pore size is gradually decreases from at least one membrane surface towards its center. The method of producing the microporous polyolefin membrane comprises the steps of extruding the solution, composed of 10 to 50 weight % of (A) a polyolefin having a weight-average molecular weight of 5×105 or more or (B) a composition containing this polyolefin and 50 to 90 weight % of a solvent, into a gel-like formed article and removing the solvent therefrom, wherein a treatment step with a hot solvent is incorporated.
摘要:
A multi-layer, microporous polyolefin membrane having at least three layers, which comprises first microporous layers made of a polyethylene resin for constituting at least both surface layers, and at least one second microporous layer comprising a polyethylene resin and polypropylene and disposed between both surface layers, the heat of fusion (ΔHm) of the polypropylene measured by differential scanning calorimetry being 90 J/g or more, and the polypropylene content in the second microporous layer being 50% or less by mass based on 100% by mass of the total of the polyethylene resin and the polypropylene.