摘要:
A search method of a roaming service for registering a mobile station to a network service includes searching for a home public land mobile network (HPLMN) when the mobile station is first switched on or recovering from lack of service, or sorting an available public land mobile network (PLMN) list, or using a scaling method to obtain a temporary timer period for a periodic search. Sorting the available PLMN list includes sorting according to a location-based order of preferred PLMNs, or sorting according to a data transfer speed supported by each PLMN. The scaling method includes examining a change ratio in the available PLMN list, or a data transfer speed of the RPLMN, or a status of Mobile Country Code (MCC) in order to obtain the temporary timer period.
摘要:
A method and apparatus to estimate the channel fade (both the amplitude gain/loss and the phase rotation) to assist the receiver to detect and recover the transmitted signal employs a continuous pilot signal such as the pilot code channel or pilot symbols. The channel estimator uses the same scrambling pattern of pilot channel and coherently integrates the continuous pilot signal to yield a channel estimate. The present invention employs adaptive integration duration to yield a channel estimate. The integration duration of the pilot signal for channel estimation is adaptive and proportional to the Doppler period. The Doppler period is proportional to the inverse of Doppler frequency and is an indicator of how fast the channel changes.
摘要:
A mobile telecommunication device with a front embedded battery includes a casing, a keypad, a first fixing unit, a second fixing unit and a battery. The casing has a front surface and a cavity, while an open end of the cavity is exposed over the front surface. The keypad is moveably disposed on the front surface for opening or closing the open end of the cavity. The first fixing unit is disposed between the casing and the keypad for fixing the keypad position relative to the casing. The second fixing unit is disposed between the casing and the keypad for fixing the keypad position relative to the casing. The battery is stored inside the cavity.
摘要:
A hinge with a positioning and limiting assembly is mounted on an electronic device with a camera and has a stationary bracket, a pivot cylinder, a stationary positioning ring and a rotating positioning ring. The stationary bracket is attached to the electronic device and has a mounting ring. The pivot cylinder is mounted rotatably through the mounting ring. The stationary positioning ring is mounted around the pivot cylinder, connects to the mounting ring and has a positioning protrusion formed on and protruding from the stationary positioning ring. The rotating positioning ring is connected to the pivot cylinder, presses against the stationary positioning ring and has multiple detents. The detents engage the positioning protrusion to hold the camera lens in place.
摘要:
A hinge for a portable computer having a monitor with a pivotal end and a main frame with a pivotal end has a sleeve, a washer and a pivotal rod. The sleeve is mounted in the pivotal end of the main frame and has multiple cutouts. The cutouts are formed in the sleeve. The washer has two extensions. The extensions are formed on the washer and selectively engage the cutouts of the sleeve. The pivotal rod is mounted rotatably in the sleeve, is mounted securely in the washer and holds the washer between the pivotal rod and the sleeve. When the monitor pivots to open relative to the main frame of the portable computer, the extensions of the washer engage the cutouts of the sleeve to hold the monitor at a desired visual angle.
摘要:
A method to dynamically assign data rates, for digital data transmission in wireless communication systems, which are just sufficient to meet the needs of the use is presented. The method monitors the data traffic and anticipates when the assigned data rate is inadequate to support the data traffic resulting in a loss of data or when the assigned data rate is more than necessary to support the data traffic and results in inefficient usage of system resources.
摘要:
In a wireless communication system, unique methods are presented to dynamically assign channel codes of different lengths in a manner to maintain orthogonality among assigned channels. In one embodiment, channel codes that require relatively long-lengths are assigned from a first end of a list of unassigned channel codes and channel codes of a shorter length are assigned from an opposing end of a list of unassigned channel codes. Assignment of a shorter length code sequence is made if the longer-length channel codes that depend from the proposed shorter length code sequence are available. In another embodiment, the availability of short length channel codes is derived directly from the availability of the longest length channel codes. In this embodiment, a group of longest-length channel codes that contain a common shorter-length code of the desired length are checked for availability. If all the codes of the group are available then the common shorter-length code may be assigned to transmission. Further, by assigning transmissions that require longer-length sequences from a first end of a list of channel codes and shorter length sequences from an opposing end of a list of channel codes, the number of channels available for shorter length sequences is maximized.
摘要:
In order to effectively terminate a burst transmission in a wireless system, a method and apparatus determines whether or not a burst transmission from a wireless unit to a base station should be terminated by evaluating at least one criterion related to the operation of the wireless system. Once it is determined that a burst transmission should be terminated, the transmission is terminated by lowering a target signal-to-noise ratio (SIR) by a predetermined amount. By lowering this target SIR, power control bits transmitted from the base station to the wireless unit instruct an extreme decrease in power of the burst transmission and quickly act to terminate the burst transmission.
摘要:
An apparatus for performance improvement of a digital wireless receiver, having a plurality of signals, has a processing circuit and a weight generation circuit. The processing circuit provides a processed signal, wherein a plurality of weights is applied to a plurality of signals producing a plurality of weighted signals and the plurality of weighted signals are combined to provide the processed signal. In the weight generation circuit the plurality of weights are generated as a function of a conjugate of channel estimate of a corresponding signal of the plurality of signals and a variance of the corresponding signal. A method implementing the present invention is also described.
摘要:
The present invention is a more accurate system for estimating the location of a mobile-telephone without significantly increasing the interference level for other mobile-telephones in the same or neighboring cells. In one embodiment, the present invention uses a plurality of location terminals deployed throughout a cell to increase the chances of detecting line-of-sight signals and the signal-to-noise ratio at the location terminals. In this embodiment, a wireless communication network transmits receive information to the plurality of location terminals instructing each of the location terminals to receive a signal from a particular mobile-telephone. Specifically, the location terminal is instructed to monitor a specific communication channel during a specific time interval. Upon receiving the signal, each of the location terminals produces detection information that is used by a location processor to estimate a location for the mobile-telephone, wherein the detection information includes times-of-arrival of the signal at each of the location terminals. In one embodiment, the location processor uses well-known location techniques, such as time difference of arrival, ranging, etc., to estimate the location for the mobile-telephone.