公开(公告)号：US4618283A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-21

申请号：US647841

申请日：1984-09-06

申请人： William K. Hilfiker

发明人： William K. Hilfiker

IPC分类号： E02D17/18 ,  E02D29/02 ,  E02D29/05 ,  E21D9/00

CPC分类号： E02D29/0241 ,  E02D17/18 ,  E02D29/05

摘要： An archway construction positioned over a pathway for supporting a crossroad or the like. The archway has three primary sections including an upper ceiling section which spans the pathway and which is supported on two vertical support sections positioned on opposite sides of the pathway. The three primary sections are each comprised of alternating layers of compacted soil fill and steel reinforcing mats, with the mats serving to stabilize the fill. The ceiling section preferably includes at least three reinforcing mats including a lower flat mat and a pair of curved upper mats, with the three mats being separated by layers of fill except in a central region midway between the vertical support sections where the three mats are connected together. The two upper curved mats of the ceiling section provide vertical support for the center of the lower flat mat.

摘要翻译： 位于用于支撑十字路口等的路径上的拱形结构。 拱门具有三个主要部分，其包括横跨路径的上部天花板部分，并且支撑在位于路径的相对侧上的两个垂直支撑部分上。 三个主要部分各自包括交替的压实填土层和钢筋垫，其中垫用于稳定填料。 天花板部分优选地包括至少三个加强垫，其包括下平垫和一对弯曲的上垫，其中三个垫由填充层分隔，除了在三个垫连接的垂直支撑部分之间的中间区域之外的中心区域 一起。 天花板部分的两个上部弧​​形垫片为下部平垫的中心提供垂直支撑。

公开(公告)号：US4343572A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-10

申请号：US129602

申请日：1980-03-12

申请人： William K. Hilfiker

发明人： William K. Hilfiker

IPC分类号： E02D29/02

CPC分类号： E02D29/0241

摘要： A rigid face member is held in place at the face of an earthen formation by anchor elements embedded within the formation. Deformable sections are incorporated into the anchor elements adjacent the face member to permit the anchor elements to move with the formation in the event of earthquake or settling, while maintaining the face member in place.

摘要翻译： 刚性面部构件通过嵌入地层内的锚定元件在土层的表面保持就位。 可变形部分被并入靠近面部构件的锚固元件中，以允许锚固元件在地震或沉降的情况下与地层一起移动，同时将面构件保持在适当位置。