Abstract:
In one example, the present disclosure describes a magnetic temperature sensor. For instance, in one example, an apparatus includes a first magnet, a magnetometer housing the first magnet, and a temperature converter coupled to the magnetometer. The first magnet includes a material having a magnetic field whose strength fluctuates in response to changes in temperature. The magnetic field induces an electric current in the magnetometer. The temperature converter then converts a measurement of the electric current to a corresponding measurement of temperature.
Abstract:
A magnetizable chemical composition including at least one polar solvent (4) selected from the group comprising an alcohol with a number of carbon atoms from C8 to C14, polytetrahydrofuran, or a mixture thereof; a ferromagnetic component, including a plurality of magnetizable particles (1) of Stable Single Domain (SSD) type selected from the group comprising magnetite, substituted magnetite and/or ferrite in an amount from 5 to 15% by volume of solvent and having a diameter from about 20 nm to 50 nm; and a polymer component (2) including polyvinyl butyral (PVB) or polyvinyl butyral-vinyl alcohol-vinyl acetate copolymer in a percentage from 3 to 15% by volume of solvent, the polymeric component being shaped as a net or mesh and delimiting a plurality of housing cells or zones (3), in each of which one of said particles (1) is housed immersed in the polar solvent (4). A method of obtaining such a composition, a microcapsule comprising the composition, an ink comprising the microcapsules and a method of testing a product marked with such ink.
Abstract:
A transcranial magnetic stimulation device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention comprises a head mount for disposition on a head of a patient and configured with a plurality of attachment points, a plurality of magnetic assembly devices connected to the plurality of attachment points, a given magnetic assembly device equipped with an actuator device to actuate a magnet, is addressable, and configured to receive a control signal addressed to the given magnetic assembly device, and a processor having a memory and configured by program code. The processor is configured to: select one or more treatment protocol units, generate a control signal using at least information contained in the selected treatment protocol units, energize at least one magnetic assembly device over a period of time to cause the magnet to actuate according to the control signal, and monitor the patient response to energizing to addressable actuator.
Abstract:
A temperature measuring device, a process for manufacturing the device, and a system for measuring an impact point incorporating the device. According to one aspect, a temperature measuring device includes a thin film sheet made of magneto-metallic material such that, in use and the presence of an applied magnetic field, a change of temperature in one region of the sheet generates an electric voltage in the region, the generated electric voltage being readable through means for reading electric voltage corresponding to the region. According to another aspect, there is a process for manufacturing the device. According to yet another aspect, there is a system for measuring an impact point, of radiation or particles, incorporating the device.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for monitoring a temperature of a coil wire of a solenoid valve are provides. An actuation signal has actuation intervals which follow one another is used in this case, wherein a start pulse, which causes an increase in current in the coil wire of the magnet coil and has a prespecified pulse duration, and a pulse sequence, which follows the start pulse and has a duty cycle, are provided in each actuation interval. The current intensity of the current flowing through the coil wire of the solenoid valve is measured at two different times during the increase in current, and the current gradient is subsequently calculated from the measured current intensities. A prespecified threshold value for the current gradient is then compared with the calculated current gradient.
Abstract:
System and methods are provided for determining temperature with the aid of an intervention apparatus. A reference temperature at a detection location inside the examination object is detected using a reference temperature measuring unit. A relative temperature distribution in a measuring volume, having a spatial position in relation to the detection location of the reference temperature that is known, is detected using a temperature distribution measuring unit. An evaluation unit ascertains an absolute temperature distribution using the reference temperature and the relative temperature distribution.
Abstract:
Temperature measurement systems (20) include a temperature sensor (22) and an electronic signal interrogator (24). The temperature sensor (22) has a transponder (26) equipped with an antenna (28), and a separate parasitic antenna (32) with a temperature-sensitive transducer (34, 68-74, 78a-84a), while the interrogator (24) has a transmitter (42) and antenna (40). The sensor (22) is designed to be placed in thermal contact with an object to be temperature-measured, with the interrogator (24) placed in proximity to the object. The systems (20) may be used with food servingware domes (88, 114), which can be preheated and placed over a food-bearing plate to maintain the temperature of the food.
Abstract:
A temperature detection apparatus and a rotation angle detection apparatus are provided that allow a temperature of a resolver to be calculated in real time. A rotation angle detection apparatus (10) (temperature detection apparatus) includes a resolver (20) with an excitation coil and output coils wound thereon, the excitation coil being subjected to an excitation voltage (VA) and the output coil outputting voltage signals (VB, VC) corresponding to the excitation voltage (VA), and a temperature calculation circuit (sensor microcomputer (32)) that detects a phase of the excitation voltage (VA) and that detects a phase of an excitation current (IA). The temperature calculation circuit (sensor microcomputer (32)) calculates a temperature of the resolver (20) based on a phase difference between the excitation voltage (VA) and the excitation current (IA).
Abstract:
A method for measuring the temperature of a permanent magnet disposed on a rotor of an electrical machine, a magnetic property of the permanent magnet dependent on the temperature of the permanent magnet being sensed and the temperature of the permanent magnet being ascertained therefrom, and to an electrical machine, a processing unit, and a computer program for carrying it out.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for monitoring temperature distribution in downhole equipment using magnetostrictive probes. In one embodiment, an ESP motor has a stator with a rotor and shaft rotatably positioned within the stator. Magnetostrictive sensors are positioned within the motor. Each magnetostrictive sensor has a transducer, a probe, and electronic circuitry coupled to the transducer. The circuitry generates an initial electrical signal that is conveyed to the transducer. The signal passes through one or more coils in the transducer, generating magnetic fields that induce an acoustic signal in the probe. The acoustic signal propagates through the probe and waves are reflected from reflection points in the probe. The transducer senses the reflected acoustic waves and provides corresponding electrical signals to the circuitry, which determines timing intervals associated with the reflected waves and uses this information to determine temperatures at one or more locations in the probe (hence in the monitored equipment).