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公开(公告)号：US20160231266A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-11
申请号：US15130530
申请日：2016-04-15
Applicant: NOVELIS INC.
Inventor： GARY THORNTON
CPC classification number: G01N27/07 , G01N15/0656 , G01N27/06 , G01N33/206 , G01N2015/0053
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for measuring the cleanliness of molten metals. Direct current is passed between electrodes through molten metal advancing through a passage in an electrically resistive wall. A voltage signal is analyzed for the presence of solid generally non-metallic inclusions in the metal. Direct current is supplied by one or more ultra-capacitors and the decay in discharge voltage of the capacitor(s) is compensated for by passing the current from each capacitor through a resistor ladder network circuit having resistors connected in parallel. Individual resistors are switched on or off in a sequence effective to change the resistance of the circuit and maintain the current within a predetermined range. Heat generation and noise pick-up are minimized by maintaining a low discharge voltage and measurement current while using FETs only in the fully ON or OFF conditions to switch the resistors into or out of the circuits.
Abstract translation: 用于测量熔融金属清洁度的方法和设备。 直流电流通过熔融金属通过电阻壁中的通道进入电极之间。 分析电压信号是否存在金属中固体一般非金属夹杂物。 通过一个或多个超级电容器提供直流电流，并且通过使来自每个电容器的电流通过具有并联连接的电阻器的电阻梯形网络电路来补偿电容器的放电电压的衰减。 单个电阻器以有效改变电路电阻并将电流保持在预定范围内的顺序接通或关断。 通过保持低放电电压和测量电流，只有在完全ON或OFF条件下才使用FET才能将电阻切换到电路中或通过电路切换，从而使发热和噪声拾取最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US09395328B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US14118970
申请日：2013-05-20
Applicant: Nam Tae Kim
Inventor： Nam Tae Kim
IPC: G01N27/416 , G01N27/06 , G01N33/18
CPC classification number: G01N27/4166 , G01N27/06 , G01N33/18
Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for detecting sodium in a liquid. A concentration of a very small amount of sodium can be repeatedly and accurately measured by correcting baseline fluctuation and sodium concentration variation due to temperature variation on the basis of measured temperature and minimizing noise influence on the concentration measurement. According to the apparatus for detecting sodium in a liquid, the apparatus for detecting sodium in a liquid can accurately and repeatedly measure a concentration of a very small amount of sodium by minimizing noise and temperature variation effects on concentration measurements to ensure measurement accuracy of sodium concentration and the stability of a baseline as a measurement reference.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于检测液体中的钠的装置。 通过基于测量的温度校正由于温度变化引起的基线波动和钠浓度变化并且最小化对浓度测量的噪声影响，可以重复和精确地测量非常少量的钠的浓度。 根据在液体中检测钠的装置，液体中的钠检测装置可以通过最小化对浓度测量的噪声和温度变化的影响来精确地反复测量非常少量的钠的浓度，以确保钠浓度的测量精度 和基线的稳定性作为测量参考。
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公开(公告)号：US09354193B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US14117942
申请日：2012-06-26
Applicant: Daniel Platte , Alfred Pohl
Inventor： Daniel Platte , Alfred Pohl
Abstract: Device for measuring electrical conductivity of a liquid medium comprising constant voltage means, connected to a first electrode arrangement for injecting an alternating signal into the liquid medium, detection means, connected to a second electrode arrangement coupled via the liquid medium, for generating a measurement signal influenced by the electrical conductivity with a clock frequency (CLK) of the alternating signal, and evaluation means which from a current-proportional injection signal of the current injected by the first electrode arrangement into the liquid medium and from the measurement signal generate a conductivity signal of the liquid medium. The constant voltage means are made in an individual circuit branch which has commutator means for the first electrode arrangement and ohmic resistance means in a series connection, the current-proportional injection signal being tapped as a voltage drop over the resistance means.
Abstract translation: 用于测量液体介质的导电性的装置，包括连接到用于将交替信号注入液体介质的第一电极装置的恒定电压装置，连接到通过液体介质耦合的第二电极装置的检测装置，用于产生测量信号 受交变信号的时钟频率（CLK）的电导率的影响，以及从由第一电极装置注入液体介质的电流的电流比例注入信号和从测量信号产生电导信号的评估装置 的液体介质。 恒压装置是在具有用于第一电极布置的换向器装置和串联连接中的欧姆电阻装置的单独电路支路中制成的，电流比例注入信号被抽头作为电阻装置上的电压降。
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公开(公告)号：US20160139103A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-19
申请号：US14547640
申请日：2014-11-19
Applicant: Caterpillar Inc.
Inventor： Amiyo K. Basu , Ian S. McInerney , Brian S. Howard , Ioan Paduret
CPC classification number: G01N33/28 , F01M11/0004 , F01M11/10 , F01M2011/1413 , F01M2011/1466 , F16N2200/04 , G01N27/06
Abstract: An oil identification system is disclosed. The oil identification system includes a parameter sensor coupled to at least one of an oil pan or an oil flow path of a machine. The oil identification system also includes an identification module. The identification module is also configured to receive a signal indicative of movement of charged particles in the oil of the at least one of the oil pan or the oil flow path. The identification module is further configured to determine a resistivity of the oil in the at least one of the oil pan or the oil flow path. The identification module is configured to compare the resistivity of the oil with resistivity data readings. The identification module is also configured to identify a type of oil in the at least one of the oil pan or the oil flow path based on the comparison.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种油识别系统。 油识别系统包括耦合到机器的油盘或油流路中的至少一个的参数传感器。 油识别系统还包括识别模块。 识别模块还被配置为接收指示带电粒子在油盘或油流路中的至少一个的油中运动的信号。 识别模块还被配置为确定油底壳或油流路中的至少一个中的油的电阻率。 识别模块被配置为将油的电阻率与电阻率数据读数进行比较。 识别模块还被配置为基于比较来识别油盘或油流路中的至少一个中的油类型。
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公开(公告)号：US20160097740A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-07
申请号：US14507818
申请日：2014-10-06
Inventor： Sumita Pennathur , Peter Joseph Crisalli , Ronald Phillip Chiarello
IPC: G01N27/49
Abstract: Embodiments provide mercury detection systems and methods for detecting the presence of mercury ions in one or more samples. In a detection method, a sample and TPET2 molecules are introduced into a channel. A first potential difference is applied across the length of the channel in a first direction, and a first electrical property value is detected. Subsequently, a second potential difference is applied across the length of the channel in a second opposite direction, and a second electrical property value is detected. Presence or absence of mercury ions in the channel is determined based on a comparison between the first and second electrical property values.
Abstract translation: 实施例提供用于检测一个或多个样品中汞离子的存在的汞检测系统和方法。 在检测方法中，将样品和TPET2分子引入通道。 在第一方向上在通道的长度上施加第一电位差，并且检测第一电特性值。 随后，在第二相反方向上跨越通道的长度施加第二电位差，并且检测第二电特性值。 基于第一和第二电性能值之间的比较来确定通道中汞离子的存在或不存在。
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公开(公告)号：US20160054259A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-25
申请号：US14933309
申请日：2015-11-05
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor： Rashed Mohammad Aleisa , Naim Akmal , Taher Ali Atef Alamri
IPC: G01N27/416 , G01N33/22 , G01N27/38 , G01N33/28
CPC classification number: G01N27/4166 , G01N27/06 , G01N27/38 , G01N33/22 , G01N33/28 , G01N33/2835
Abstract: An electrochemical polymerization based salt content analyzer configured to determine salt composition in a direct, fast, and serial manner. The salt content analyzer includes three electrodes: a working electrode, a counter electrode and a reference electrode. In operation, the current passing through the electrodes as a sweeping voltage is applied may be analyzed to determine the salt content of the analyte. The working electrode includes an access control mechanism to only expose a fraction of the working length of the working electrode to the outside environment at any given time. The access control mechanism is advanced between tests to expose a fresh portion of the working electrode. Thus, testing may be performed in a serial manner.
Abstract translation: 一种基于电化学聚合的盐含量分析仪，其配置为以直接，快速和连续的方式测定盐组成。 盐含量分析仪包括三个电极：工作电极，对电极和参比电极。 在操作中，可以分析施加作为扫描电压通过电极的电流，以确定分析物的盐含量。 工作电极包括访问控制机构，用于在任何给定时间仅将工作电极的工作长度的一部分暴露于外部环境。 访问控制机构在测试之间进行，以暴露工作电极的新鲜部分。 因此，可以以串行方式执行测试。
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公开(公告)号：US20160054249A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-25
申请号：US14466714
申请日：2014-08-22
Applicant: Honeywell International Inc.
Inventor： Richard Rateick
CPC classification number: G01N27/12 , B60T17/18 , B60T17/22 , B64D45/00 , F16D66/00 , G01N27/06 , G01N27/20
Abstract: The exposure of an aircraft component to an oxidation catalyst, such as a deicing solution, may be detected with the aid of an electrical conductivity sensor. In some examples, a system includes an aircraft component, an electrical conductivity sensor mechanically connected to the aircraft component and configured to generate an output, and a processor configured to detect an oxidation catalyst exposure event based on the output generated by the electrical conductivity sensor. The electrical conductivity sensor may be configured and positioned to generate a signal indicative of electrical conductivity of a substance to which the aircraft component is exposed. The processor may be configured to detect an oxidation catalyst exposure event by at least determining whether the electrical conductivity indicated by the signal is greater than or equal to a predetermined conductivity threshold value.
Abstract translation: 借助于电导率传感器，可以检测飞机部件暴露于氧化催化剂如除冰溶液。 在一些示例中，系统包括飞行器部件，机械地连接到飞行器部件并被配置为产生输出的电导率传感器，以及被配置为基于由电导率传感器产生的输出来检测氧化催化剂暴露事件的处理器。 电导率传感器可以被配置和定位成产生指示飞机部件暴露于的物质的导电性的信号。 处理器可以被配置为通过至少确定由信号指示的电导率是否大于或等于预定电导率阈值来检测氧化催化剂暴露事件。
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48.发明授权Apparatus and method for capacitive measuring of sensor standoff in boreholes filled with oil based drilling fluid 有权装有油基钻井液的钻孔中传感器支座的电容式测量装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US09223046B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US13124037
申请日：2010-10-01
Applicant: Yuliy Aleksandrovich Dashevsky
Inventor： Yuliy Aleksandrovich Dashevsky
CPC classification number: G01V3/24 , G01N27/026 , G01N27/06 , G01N33/2823
Abstract: An apparatus and method for estimating the at least one resistivity parameter using at least one processor to estimate capacitance information, wherein the capacitance information is estimated using only one selected frequency electromagnetic signal. The apparatus may include at least one measure electrode. The apparatus may also include a transverse antenna. The method may include imparting an electric current at only one selected frequency into a formation using the at least one measure electrode. The method may also include using capacitance information to estimate a standoff between the at least one measure electrode and a borehole wall. In some embodiments, the estimated capacitance information may be used to reduce errors due to eccentricity.
Abstract translation: 一种用于使用至少一个处理器估计所述至少一个电阻率参数以估计电容信息的装置和方法，其中所述电容信息仅使用一个选定频率的电磁信号来估计。 该装置可以包括至少一个测量电极。 该装置还可以包括横向天线。 该方法可以包括使用至少一个测量电极将仅一个选定频率的电流施加到地层中。 该方法还可以包括使用电容信息来估计至少一个测量电极和井眼壁之间的间隔。 在一些实施例中，可以使用估计的电容信息来减少由偏心引起的误差。
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公开(公告)号：US20150355123A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-10
申请号：US14761022
申请日：2014-02-07
Applicant: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.
Inventor： Tetsuji KAWAKAMI , Hiroyuki MITSUI , Yoshiyuki INOUE
Abstract: This method for determining whether an acidic aqueous solution is usable or not comprises: a first detection step (S21) in which the solution concentration of an acidic aqueous solution resulting from pickling is determined; a second detection step (S23a, S23b) in which the concentration of a specific metal in the acidic aqueous solution resulting from pickling is determined, the metal having been contained in the coating layer; a concentrated-solution addition step (S25b) in which in cases when the solution concentration is equal to or less than a predetermined first threshold, a concentrated acidic aqueous solution is newly added; and a determination step (S24a, S24b) in which in cases when the concentration of the specific metal is equal to or higher than a predetermined second threshold, it is determined that the acidic aqueous solution is unusable.
Abstract translation: 用于确定酸性水溶液是否可用的方法包括：确定酸洗产生的酸性水溶液的溶液浓度的第一检测步骤（S21） 第二检测步骤（S23a，S23b），其中确定由酸洗产生的酸性水溶液中的特定金属的浓度，所述金属已经包含在涂层中; 浓溶液添加步骤（S25b），其中当溶液浓度等于或小于预定的第一阈值时，新添加浓缩的酸性水溶液; 以及确定步骤（S24a，S24b），其中在特定金属的浓度等于或高于预定的第二阈值的情况下，确定酸性水溶液不可用。
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公开(公告)号：US20150346373A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-03
申请号：US14725814
申请日：2015-05-29
Inventor： Hyun-Key JUNG , Sung-Ho CHO , Hyo Sun LEE , Hyoung Rae RIM
CPC classification number: G01V3/088 , G01N27/06 , Y02A90/342
Abstract: Provided are an underwater detector and a method for an underwater detection, and more particularly, an underwater detector including two direct current electrodes and a plurality of measurement electrodes in order to sense a movement of an object having conductivity different from that of water underwater. Since the underwater detector according to the present invention includes two direct current electrodes, a plurality of measurement electrodes, and a control and measurement module for measuring voltages of the plurality of measurement electrodes, the plurality of measurement electrodes each include an electrode control module and the electrode control module includes a first switch, a second switch, a controlling unit, and the like, the number of voltage measurement lines may be small and a voltage between two selected electrodes may be easily calculated.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于水下检测的水下检测器和方法，更具体地，涉及一种水下检测器，其包括两个直流电极和多个测量电极，以便感测具有与水下方的导电性不同的导电体的运动。 由于根据本发明的水下检测器包括两个直流电极，多个测量电极和用于测量多个测量电极的电压的控制和测量模块，所述多个测量电极各自包括电极控制模块和 电极控制模块包括第一开关，第二开关，控制单元等，电压测量线的数量可以较小，并且可以容易地计算两个所选择的电极之间的电压。
