摘要:
The provided are two test methods for the cycle life test of a lithium rechargeable battery, which measures charge/discharge capacity by repeating charging and discharging lithium rechargeable battery. In one method, a constant current-constant voltage of charge rate of 1.5C and 4.2V, and a cut-off current of 0.1C are set to charge the battery, and a discharge rate of 1.0C and a cut-off voltage of 3.0V are set to discharge the battery, and there is no rest period between the charging and discharging. In another method, a constant current-constant voltage charge condition of charge rate of 1.0C and 4.2V, and a cut-off current of 0.1C are set to charge the battery, and a discharge rate of 1.3C and a cut-off voltage of 3.3V are set to discharge the battery, and there is no rest period between the charging and discharging. The present invention is appropriate to the cycle life test method of 500 cycles.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a battery management system for lithium ion batteries capable of determining a battery pack's state of capacity; determining a battery pack's state of charge limits; adjusting for voltage drops and power losses over a battery's internal and/or connector impedances; adjusting the upper and lower voltage limits of a battery pack; and of actively balancing the cells making up the battery pack. In order to achieve this functionality, the battery pack management system includes an electronic control unit, which unit is coupled to module and cell-level circuitry that is designed to measure operating conditions of the battery such as voltage and current at any given time.
摘要:
A method for monitoring various parameters and conditions of a rechargeable battery to accurately determine the remaining charge level of the rechargeable battery, and includes using a temperature sensor to monitor the temperature of the rechargeable battery. The potential level of the rechargeable battery is monitored with a voltage meter coupled to the rechargeable battery. The current flow into and out of the rechargeable battery is monitored with current meter coupled to the rechargeable battery. A current accumulator coupled to the current meter is used to accumulate the net total of current flow, and an oscillatory circuit is used to generate a timing signal to time selected functions.
摘要:
Various embodiments manage a fuel cell IT grid system to maintain fuel cell temperatures above a threshold temperature. The system may include power modules each including a fuel cell, DC/DC converters each connected to a power module, a DC power bus connected to the DC/DC, IT loads each connected to the DC power bus, a load balancing load connected to the DC power bus, and a control device connected to a first power module. The control device may determine whether a temperature of the first power module exceeds the temperature threshold, determine whether an electrical power output of the power modules exceeds an electrical power demand of the IT loads in response to the temperature exceeding the temperature threshold, and direct excess electrical power output to the load balancing load in response to the electrical power output exceeding the electrical power demand.
摘要:
A vehicle includes a vehicle battery; a vehicle sensor configured to detect a current, a voltage and a temperature of the vehicle battery; and an alternator configured to output a target voltage to the vehicle battery. A controller is configured to calculate state of charge (SOC) estimation based on the current, voltage and temperature of the vehicle battery, calculate an initial SOC based on a direct current internal resistance (DCIR) map and apply the initial SOC to the SOC estimation, when an open circuit voltage (OCV) is maintained in a predetermined range after engine-off, and adjust an available SOC range based on a difference between an actual battery charge current amount, to which the initial SOC is applied, and the calculated SOC estimation.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for estimating a state of charge (SOC) of a secondary battery using a full charge capacity (FCC) of the battery, the method including (S1) measuring voltage and current of the battery, (S2) calculating the FCC using a voltage change and a current integral of the battery during a specific time, (S3) estimating a time remaining until the battery is fully discharged using the calculated FCC and the measured voltage and current to calculate a self-discharge rate, (S4) calculating a capacity deterioration rate of each charge cycle of the battery, and (S5) applying the calculated self-discharge rate and the calculated capacity deterioration rate to estimate the SOC of the battery.
摘要:
A device for controlling current for charging/discharging a battery with a high accuracy includes a time-point setting unit which calculates a voltage difference by subtracting a calculated open-circuit voltage from a measured closed-circuit voltage, and sets first and second time points, at which an absolute value of the voltage difference becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value and an absolute value of a difference in the open-circuit voltage becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value. The control device further includes a current correction amount calculation unit to obtain the current integral amount, calculate the current error in a detection signal and set the current error as the current correction amount on the basis of the current integral amount and the time from the first time point to the second time point. The current correction unit corrects the detection signal using the current correction amount.
摘要:
Provided is a battery state estimation device configured to: calculate a first state of charge and a first open circuit voltage corresponding to the first state of charge by using a detection current output from a current detection unit and state-of-charge estimation parameters; calculate a second open circuit voltage and a second state of charge corresponding to the second open circuit voltage by using a detection voltage output from a voltage detection unit and equivalent circuit parameters; recursively estimate and update the state-of-charge estimation parameters by using a state-of-charge error, which is a value obtained by subtracting the first state of charge from the second state of charge; and recursively estimate and update the equivalent circuit parameters by using an open circuit voltage error, which is a value obtained by subtracting the first open circuit voltage from the second open circuit voltage.
摘要:
A method for estimating degradation of a rechargeable battery, includes determining a coulomb count value by integrating a charging/discharging current of the battery, monitoring a state of the battery, detecting that the battery is charged/discharged with a predetermined amount of charges, based on the coulomb count value, and changing an index X indicating degradation of the battery by a variation ΔX in accordance with the state of the battery, which is measured in a period during which the battery is charged/discharged with the predetermined amount of charges, if the charging/discharging of the battery with the predetermined amount of charges is detected.
摘要:
A device is disclosed that determines the actual capacity of a battery. The device determines the charge state of the battery and monitors discharge events. Before additional charge is applied, a minimum useful capacity is recorded based on passed charge values recorded by a battery gas gauge during discharge. Before a low voltage shut down, a full capacity is recorded based on passed charge values. The battery capacity information can be used to provide insights on the timing for battery replacement and for improvement in workflows involving the device.