-
公开(公告)号:US2871114A
公开(公告)日:1959-01-27
申请号:US52524055
申请日:1955-07-29
申请人: TEXAS CO
发明人: BOIS EASTMAN DU
IPC分类号: C10J1/207
-
公开(公告)号:US2864677A
公开(公告)日:1958-12-16
申请号:US49021455
申请日:1955-02-24
申请人: TEXAS CO
发明人: BOIS EASTMAN DU , GAUCHER LEON P
IPC分类号: C10J1/207
CPC分类号: C10J1/207 , Y02P20/129
-
公开(公告)号:US2094946A
公开(公告)日:1937-10-05
申请号:US51883431
申请日:1931-02-27
申请人: AMERICAN LURGI CORP
发明人: OTTO HUBMANN
IPC分类号: C10J1/207
CPC分类号: C10J1/207 , Y10S48/02 , Y10S48/04 , Y10S585/943
-
公开(公告)号:US1689940A
公开(公告)日:1928-10-30
申请号:US35151220
申请日:1920-01-14
申请人: WHITE ALFRED H
发明人: WHITE ALFRED H
IPC分类号: C10J1/207
-
公开(公告)号:US09170018B2
公开(公告)日:2015-10-27
申请号:US13514116
申请日:2010-12-10
申请人: Jin Wook Lee , Seok Woo Chung , Young Don Yoo , Yongseung Yun , Sam Ryong Park , Gyoo Tae Kim , Yong Il Lee
发明人: Jin Wook Lee , Seok Woo Chung , Young Don Yoo , Yongseung Yun , Sam Ryong Park , Gyoo Tae Kim , Yong Il Lee
CPC分类号: F23D1/00 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/487 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/526 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/093 , Y02E20/18
摘要: The present invention provides a top-feeding double-swirl type gasifier: a feed line through which pulverized coal is supplied by nitrogen; a distributor for dividing the pulverized coal supplied; a plurality of burner nozzles for supplying the pulverized coal, divided in the distributor, and an oxidizer; a pressure reactor in which the pulverized coal and the oxidizer react with each other to produce a flow of synthesis gas; and a swirl generator for imparting a swirling force to the oxidizer which is fed into the pressure reactor, the gasifier further comprising a slag cooling and storing container placed beneath the pressure reactor. Each of the burner nozzles consists of a triple tube having a circular cross section. The pulverized coal and carrier gas are supplied to the most central region of the burner nozzle, and an oxidizer is supplied to an annular region 34 surrounding the central region.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种顶部进料双涡流式气化器:通过氮气供给粉煤的进料管线; 分配供应的粉煤的分销商; 用于供给分配在分配器中的粉煤的多个燃烧器喷嘴和氧化剂; 其中粉煤和氧化剂彼此反应以产生合成气流的压力反应器; 以及用于向进入压力反应器的氧化剂施加旋转力的涡旋发生器,气化器还包括置于压力反应器下方的炉渣冷却和储存容器。 每个燃烧器喷嘴由具有圆形横截面的三重管组成。 粉煤和载气被供应到燃烧器喷嘴的最中心区域,并且将氧化剂供应到围绕中心区域的环形区域34。
-
公开(公告)号:US09028569B2
公开(公告)日:2015-05-12
申请号:US12968423
申请日:2010-12-15
申请人: Prashant Tiwari , Aaron Avagliano , Judeth Brannon Corry , Constantin Dinu , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Sarah Marie Monahan , Denise Marie Rico , James Michael Storey
发明人: Prashant Tiwari , Aaron Avagliano , Judeth Brannon Corry , Constantin Dinu , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Sarah Marie Monahan , Denise Marie Rico , James Michael Storey
CPC分类号: C10J3/84 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1671 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/13
摘要: A gasification quench chamber is disclosed. The gasification quench chamber includes a reservoir that contains liquid coolant in its lower portion and an exit for the cooled syngas in its upper portion; a dip tube that is configured to introduce a syngas mixture to contact the liquid coolant which produces the cooled syngas; a cooling device configured to further cool the cooled syngas in its upper portion; and a stability device in the lower portion that is configured to mitigate coolant level fluctuation and sloshing. In an embodiment of the quench chamber, the cooling device includes a heat exchanger pipe. A quench chamber and scrubber assembly is also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 公开了气化骤冷室。 气化骤冷室包括在其下部包含液体冷却剂的储存器和在其上部的冷却合成气的出口; 汲取管,其构造成引入合成气混合物以接触产生冷却的合成气的液体冷却剂; 冷却装置,其构造成进一步冷却其上部的冷却的合成气; 以及下部的稳定装置,其构造成减轻冷却剂液面波动和晃动。 在骤冷室的一个实施例中,冷却装置包括热交换管。 还公开了一种骤冷室和洗涤器组件。
-
47.
公开(公告)号:US08845770B2
公开(公告)日:2014-09-30
申请号:US13218074
申请日:2011-08-25
IPC分类号: C10J1/207
CPC分类号: C10J3/726 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0933 , C10J2300/0959 , Y02E20/18 , Y10T137/0318
摘要: A gasification system including a gasifier, a feed injector, and a fuel feed system that includes a first feed line, a second feed line, and a controller that includes a processor. The processor is programmed to enable the first feed line to supply a fuel gas into the feed injector, enable the second feed line to supply oxygen into the feed injector, receive instructions to add a slurry to the gasifier, prevent the first feed line from supplying the fuel gas into the feed injector, enable the first feed line to supply the slurry into the feed injector, enable the second feed line to simultaneously supply the oxygen and the inert gas into the feed injector, and prevent the second feed line from supplying the inert gas into the feed injector.
摘要翻译: 一种包括气化器,进料喷射器和燃料供给系统的气化系统,其包括第一进料管线,第二进料管线和包括处理器的控制器。 处理器被编程为使得第一进料管线能够将进料喷射器中的燃料气体供应到第二进料管线中,从而使第二进料管线供应给进料喷射器中的氧气,接收向气化器添加浆料的指令,防止第一进料管线供应 进入进料喷射器的燃料气体使得第一进料管线能够将浆料供应到进料喷射器中,使得第二进料管线同时将氧气和惰性气体供应到进料喷射器中,并且防止第二进料管线供应 惰性气体进入进样器。
-
公开(公告)号:US08591608B2
公开(公告)日:2013-11-26
申请号:US12586830
申请日:2009-09-29
申请人: Matthew Young , Steven Anthony , Stephen Armstrong , Steven Chase
发明人: Matthew Young , Steven Anthony , Stephen Armstrong , Steven Chase
CPC分类号: C10J3/34 , C10J3/36 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1625 , F23G5/002 , F23G5/50 , F23G2207/102 , F23H13/08
摘要: A gasifier includes a combustion zone where a gas is introduced and fuel is combusted and at least one sensor for measuring a predetermined condition in the gasifier. A grate subsystem contains the fuel and includes at least one grinding mechanism. A controller is responsive to the at least one sensor and controls the grinding mechanism by activating the grinding mechanism if the predetermined condition exists to reduce the collection of non-fuel products on the grate subsystem.
摘要翻译: 气化器包括其中引入气体和燃料燃烧的燃烧区以及用于测量气化器中的预定条件的至少一个传感器。 炉排子系统包含燃料并且包括至少一个研磨机构。 控制器响应于至少一个传感器并通过激活磨削机构来控制磨削机构,如果存在预定条件以减少在炉排子系统上的非燃料产品的收集。
-
公开(公告)号:US08518133B2
公开(公告)日:2013-08-27
申请号:US13360900
申请日:2012-01-30
IPC分类号: C10J1/207
CPC分类号: C10J3/26 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0923 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0936 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1671 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/32
摘要: A gasifier is disclosed. The gasifier may include a housing and a refractory system contained within the housing. The refractory system may comprise an upper manifold, an intermediate portion, and a lower manifold. The refractory system may also include columnar cavities. The columnar cavities may extend vertically through the intermediate portion and place the upper manifold in communication with the lower manifold.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种气化器。 气化器可以包括壳体和容纳在壳体内的耐火体系。 耐火系统可以包括上歧管,中间部分和下歧管。 耐火系统还可以包括柱状空腔。 柱状空腔可以垂直延伸穿过中间部分,并将上歧管与下歧管连通。
-
公开(公告)号:US08414668B2
公开(公告)日:2013-04-09
申请号:US12452854
申请日:2008-07-15
CPC分类号: C10J3/726 , C10J3/466 , C10J2300/093
摘要: In a coal gasification furnace adapted to feed pulverized coal thereinto by the use of inert carrier gas and gasify the same, any startup burner can be unnecessitated thereby eliminating any startup combustion chamber. Further, even in the use of a startup burner, it is smaller and lighter in weight than conventional startup burners, allowing the startup combustion chamber to be compact and limiting the height of the entirety of the gasification furnace. As a characteristic feature, a pulverized coal fuel supply passageway (23) to a combustor burner (9) is provided at its midstream portion with a startup gas supply passageway (29) for supply of a startup combustible gas (NG1). After reaching of the temperature of the furnace interior to a first temperature (T1) allowing ignition of pulverized coal with reference to a detected value from furnace interior temperature detecting means (41), transition to combustion by the pulverized coal and carrier gas is effected by increasing the input rate of pulverized coal and carrier gas while decreasing the supply rate of combustible gas (NG1) from the startup gas supply passageway (29).
摘要翻译: 在适于通过使用惰性载气进料到其中的粉煤并将其气化的煤气化炉中,可能不需要任何启动燃烧器,从而消除任何启动燃烧室。 此外,即使在启动燃烧器的使用中,其重量比常规启动燃烧器小,重量更轻,从而允许启动燃烧室紧凑并限制了整个气化炉的高度。 作为特征,在燃烧器燃烧器(9)的中游部设有用于供给起动燃气(NG1)的启动气体供给通路(29)的燃煤燃烧器(9)的粉煤燃料供给通路(23)。 在炉内温度达到第一温度(T1)之后,根据来自炉内温度检测装置(41)的检测值点燃粉煤,第一温度(T1)由粉煤和载气转化为燃烧,由 在降低可燃气体(NG1)从启动气体供应通道(29)的供给速率的同时,提高粉煤和载气的输入速度。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-