摘要:
Disclosed is a prediction method for monitoring performance of power plant instruments. The prediction method extracts a principal component of an instrument signal, obtains an optimized constant of a SVR model through a response surface methodology using data for optimization, and trains a model using training data. Therefore, compared to an existing Kernel regression method, accuracy for calculating a prediction value can be improved.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory device that utilizes both a voltage provided outside the memory device and a voltage generated within the device instead of using only a voltage generated within the device as a driving voltage avoids malfunctions of the memory device when instantaneous significant voltage drops occur. The nonvolatile memory device includes a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells, a bit line coupled to at least a portion of the plurality of nonvolatile memory cells, a column-selection transistor coupled to the bit line and a driving circuit. The driving circuit is coupled to a gate of the column-selection transistor and is configured to supply a charge to the gate using a first voltage and a second voltage wherein the second voltage is higher than the first voltage.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of transmitting/receiving random access response information in a radio communication system, and a base station and a terminal thereof. According to the invention, in a case where a base station of a radio communication system transmits response information for random access processing requested from terminals, the base station determines whether to transmit non-contention-based response information and contention-based response information for each of one or more terminals, which requests random access, by one radio resource. When determining to be transmitted by one radio resource, the base station transmits the random access response information configured by the non-contention-based response information and the contention-based response information for each of one or more terminals. In addition, when determining to be transmitted by separate radio resources, the base station transmits the random access response information configured by the non-contention-based response information or the contention-based response information for each of one or more terminals. Accordingly, since the response information is efficiently configured from the point of view of allocation and utilization of radio resources, it can support variable and flexible utilization of physical layer radio resources.
摘要:
A dye for a dye sensitized photovoltaic cell is disclosed. A dye sensitized photovoltaic cell including the dye is also disclosed. The dye includes a metal composite treated with a cation selected from imidazolium cations, pyridinium cations, pyrrolidinium cations, and quinolidinium cations.
摘要:
Nonvolatile memory devices and methods of fabricating the same are provided. A semiconductor substrate is provided having a cell field region and a high-voltage field region. Device isolation films are provided on the substrate. The device isolation films define active regions of the substrate. A cell gate-insulation film and a cell gate-conductive film are provided on the cell field region of the substrate including the device isolation films. A high-voltage gate-insulation film and a high-voltage gate-conductive film are provided on the high-voltage field region of the substrate including the device isolation films. The device isolation film on the high-voltage field region of the substrate is at least partially recessed to provide a groove therein.
摘要:
A piezoelectric speaker and a method of manufacturing the same that can obtain a high sound pressure using a piezoelectric thin film are provided. The piezoelectric speaker includes a piezoelectric thin film, electrodes formed on an upper surface or upper and lower surfaces of the piezoelectric thin film, a damping material layer formed on the lower surface of the piezoelectric thin film, and a frame attached around at least one of the piezoelectric thin film and the damping material layer using an adhesive.
摘要:
A display substrate includes a base substrate, a reflection-polarization member, a first electrode, an insulation layer and a pixel wall. The reflection-polarization member is disposed on the base substrate to reflect and polarize incident light. The first electrode is disposed in a unit pixel area of the reflection-polarization member. The insulation layer is disposed on the first electrode. The pixel wall is disposed on the insulation layer and defines the unit pixel area. Therefore, the entire area of a unit pixel may be used as a reflective area or a transmissive area, and thus an aperture ratio may be improved in a reflection mode or a transmission mode.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display includes; first and second substrates facing each other, a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates and including liquid crystal molecules, a first subpixel electrode disposed on the first substrate, the first subpixel electrode receiving a first data voltage, a second subpixel electrode disposed on the first substrate, the second subpixel electrode receiving a second data voltage; and a short protrusion disposed on the second substrate and simultaneously facing the first and second subpixel electrodes, wherein the liquid crystal layer is vertically aligned and has positive dielectric anisotropy.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a connector that includes a body and a plurality of terminals. The body extends in a first direction and includes at least one side surface coupled with an external device. The terminals include a conductive material. The terminals are arranged on the body, extend in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and are arranged in the first direction to receive a voltage and a control signal from the external device. At least one terminal of the terminals has a length in the second direction greater than a length of remaining terminals in the second direction, the at least one terminal to receive a ground voltage.
摘要:
Disclosed is a liquid crystal display (LCD) backlight inverter. The LCD backlight inverter includes a lamp open detection unit outputting a first open detection voltage for a preset time period when it is determined that a predetermined lamp is open, based on a current voltage corresponding to the current of the predetermined lamp of a plurality of lamps, a first open determination unit outputting an open detection signal when the first open detection voltage is input, a second open determination unit outputting a protection signal when it is determined that all of the plurality of lamps are open based on detection voltages of the plurality of lamps, a temporary protection determination unit outputting a frequency change signal when both the open detection signal and the protection signal are input, and an operating frequency control unit changing an operating frequency to a preset protective frequency according to the frequency change.