摘要:
Conductive carbon nanotubes (CNTs) obtained by dotting carboxylated CNTs with metal nanocrystals by chemical functional groups, are described, as well as a method for fabricating a pattern or film of the conductive CNTs which involves repeatedly depositing conductive CNTs on a substrate to achieve high surface density. A biosensor is described, in which bioreceptors that bind to target biomolecules are selectively attached to conductive CNTs or a conductive CNT pattern or film. By use of the conductive biosensor, various target biomaterials that bind or react with the bioreceptors can be precisely measured directly or by electrochemical signals at large amounts in one step. Additionally, the biosensor can be used for an electrical detection method capable of providing precise measurement results even with a small amount of source material.
摘要:
A system on a chip (SoC) device verification system comprises: an SoC device model including one or more IPs and a memory controller; an external IP verification model receiving an instruction from the SoC device model and verifying operation of the one or more IPs included in the SoC device model; and a bus select model selecting one of the external IP verification model and an external device in response to a memory control signal received from the memory controller of the SoC device model.
摘要:
A system has a first chip using a first bus matrix, and a second chip including second and third bus matrixes connected to the first bus matrix. The second bus matrix is connected to a plurality of bus masters of the second chip and the third bus matrix is connected to a plurality of bus slaves of the second chip.
摘要:
Provided are a system in package (SIP) semiconductor device suitable for efficient power management, and a method of managing power of the SIP semiconductor device. The SIP semiconductor device includes chips including first and second chips. Each of the chips includes an alive block, a local interface, and an intellectual property (IP) block. The alive block is continuously supplied with power in order to continuously be in an on-state. The local interface transmits/receives data to/from other chips. The IP block individually stores and processes data. The alive blocks of the chips are connected to each other through a first signal line unit for transmitting a signal required to wake up or initialize the chips. The alive blocks control power to the chips, respectively, in response to an external wake-up instruction signal or the signal transmitted through the first signal line unit. Therefore, power can be efficiently managed since power that is supplied to the chips of the SIP semiconductor device is managed by the alive blocks or the local interfaces of the chips.
摘要:
An apparatus for providing a security service includes a key generation unit which generates a pair of keys including a first temporary public key and a first temporary private key for a network device that will be connected with a network form the outside, a temporary access control list generation unit which generates a first temporary access control list including the first temporary public key for an internal network device, an authentication unit which performs authentication when the network device joins in the network, and a first transmission/reception unit which transmits the pair of keys including the first temporary public key and the first temporary private key to the network device according to the authentication result.
摘要:
A digital automatic gain control system for maintaining a constant output level through attenuating or amplifying an input signal is disclosed. The system includes a gain control providing an output signal by amplifying or attenuating an input signal in a step mode in response to digital data of a data bus, a comparator deciding with a digital output whether or not said output signal is within a window reference voltage range, a stage preventing a malfunction due to noise by means of performing a counting operation upon receiving said digital output, a clock generating a clock pulse and dividing the frequency of the clock pulse, whereby there is provided a divided clock in case of performing an up counting operation and to the contrary there is provided the non-divided clock pulse in case of performing a down counting operation, and generating a reset clock delayed by a specified time interval from said clock, a latch adapted to receive and thereby latch an output of preventing stage malfunction, and reset clock and up/down counting and logic performing the up or down counting operation by receiving said clock and a latch signal.
摘要:
There are provided an LED driving apparatus and an LED driving method thereof. The LED driving apparatus includes: a light emitting unit including one or more LEDs, a rectifying unit rectifying an input signal to generate a first signal; a signal conversion unit inverting a waveform of a first signal to generate a second signal; and an operation unit arithmetically operating the first and second signals. A plurality of AC signals each having a different waveform are arithmetically operated to generate a signal having a small amount of a ripple component, and an LED is driven by the signal, thus preventing a lifespan of the LED from being shortened by omitting a smoothing electrolytic capacitor, one of main causes shortening the lifespan of an LED driving circuit.
摘要:
There is provided a power factor correction circuit capable of correcting a power factor of a power converting module through increasing an input current by switching a main switching element of a power converting module on the basis of a first reference wave having a slope based on a first signal and an error voltage, in particular, by limiting a switching frequency on the basis of a first reference wave having a slope based on a second signal lower than a first signal and an error voltage when the switching frequency of the main switching element increases because an input voltage of the power converting module is low.
摘要:
There is provided a light emitting diode driving apparatus capable of uniformly controlling current balance between light emitting diode channels. The light emitting diode driving apparatus includes: an AC to DC converting unit converting input AC power into a preset DC driving power; a detecting unit detecting voltage drops generated in a plurality of respective light emitting diode channels each having a plurality of light emitting diodes performing a light emitting operation by receiving the DC driving power; a converting unit converting analog values detected from the detecting unit into digital values; and a driving unit differentially setting switching signal duty cycles in which a driving current is allowed to flow in the plurality of respective light emitting diode channels according to the digital values from the converting unit to drive the plurality of light emitting diode channels.
摘要:
There is provided a digital PWM generator according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention including: an A/D converter dividing a predetermined reference voltage into a plurality of sections corresponding to a predetermined first set value, searching a section to which the magnitude of an input voltage Vin corresponds, among the plurality of sections, and converting a value corresponding to the searched section into a digital signal; a frequency selector providing a counting number by counting a predetermined high-speed counting clock during a one-cycle section of a predetermined reference clock; and a PWM signal generator converting the digital signal from the A/D converter into a ratio value corresponding to a ratio for the reference voltage and generating a PWM signal having a controlled duty ratio of the reference clock by using the ratio value and the counting number from the frequency selector.