Method and apparatus for managing fuel cell performance and direct methanol type fuel cell using the method
    51.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for managing fuel cell performance and direct methanol type fuel cell using the method 审中-公开
    使用该方法管理燃料电池性能的方法和装置以及直接甲醇型燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20090110986A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US12215100

    申请日:2008-06-24

    Abstract: The present embodiments relate to a method and an apparatus for managing fuel cell performance and a direct methanol type fuel cell using the method, capable of setting an activation time point to a user's use time point and spontaneously performing performance recovery during long time use thereof.The method for managing performance of the fuel cell stack according to the present embodiments includes the steps of: receiving a first drive request signal or a performance recovery request signal; circulating high-concentration liquid fuel having higher density than fuel supplied to a stack through an anode flow of the fuel cell stack in response to the received request signal; and circulating water through the anode flow after stopping the circulation of the high-concentration liquid fuel.

    Abstract translation: 本实施例涉及一种用于管理燃料电池性能的方法和装置,以及使用该方法的直接甲醇型燃料电池,其能够在长时间使用期间设定用户使用时间点的激活时间点并自发执行性能恢复。 根据本实施例的用于管理燃料电池堆的性能的方法包括以下步骤:接收第一驱动请求信号或性能恢复请求信号; 响应于接收到的请求信号,具有比通过燃料电池堆的阳极流供应到堆叠的燃料更高的密度的循环高浓度液体燃料; 并在停止高浓度液体燃料的循环之后循环通过阳极流。

    USE OF CYCLOPHILIN AS ANTIOXIDANT AND PREVENTION OF CYCLOSPORIN A-INDUCED TOXICITY IN CELL TRANSPLANTATION BY OVEREXPRESSION OF CYCLOPHILIN
    52.
    发明申请
    USE OF CYCLOPHILIN AS ANTIOXIDANT AND PREVENTION OF CYCLOSPORIN A-INDUCED TOXICITY IN CELL TRANSPLANTATION BY OVEREXPRESSION OF CYCLOPHILIN 审中-公开
    环丙沙星作为抗氧化剂的用途和CYCLOPHILIN过表达预防环磷酰胺诱导的毒性在细胞转运中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20080181875A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-31

    申请号:US11954334

    申请日:2007-12-12

    CPC classification number: A61K38/52 A61K48/005

    Abstract: Disclosed is a cyclophilin protein with PPIase activity functioning as an antioxidant. When being overexpressed in transplanted cells, the cyclophilin protein remarkably reduces the cytotoxicity induced by cyclosporin A or its analogues so that it can greatly improve the success rate in transplantation. Also, disclosed is a composition useful to prevent transplant rejection, comprising a recombinant expression vector which can over-express a cyclophilin protein with PPIase activity. The recombinant expression vector is introduced into cells which are thus transformed to be resistant to cyclosporin A and its analogues. A method of preparing such cells is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 披露了具有PPIase活性的亲环蛋白蛋白,起到抗氧化作用。 当在移植细胞中过表达时,亲环蛋白蛋白显着降低了环孢菌素A或其类似物诱导的细胞毒性,从而可大大提高移植成功率。 此外,还公开了可用于预防移植排斥反应的组合物,其包含可以用PPIase活性过表达亲环蛋白蛋白的重组表达载体。 将重组表达载体导入由此转化为对环孢菌素A及其类似物具有抗性的细胞。 还公开了制备这种细胞的方法。

    Fuel cell system and stack thereof
    54.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system and stack thereof 有权
    燃料电池系统及其堆叠

    公开(公告)号:US08802306B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-12

    申请号:US13164547

    申请日:2011-06-20

    CPC classification number: H01M8/04119 H01M8/0247 H01M8/1007 Y02E60/521

    Abstract: A fuel cell system having improved driving performance is disclosed. The fuel cell system includes a stack, which may include a membrane electrode assembly, a separator and end plates provided on the both sides of the stacked membrane electrode assembly and the separator. The membrane electrode assembly may include an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and an electrolyte membrane. The separator may be positioned with respect to the anode electrode and the cathode electrode, respectively. The end plate may include an oxidant inlet configured to supply oxidant to the cathode electrode, an unreacted oxidant outlet configured to output the unreacted oxidant from the cathode electrode, and a absorption member in fluid communication between the oxidant inlet and the unreacted oxidant outlet.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有改进的驱动性能的燃料电池系统。 燃料电池系统包括堆叠,其可以包括设置在层叠的膜电极组件和分离器两侧的膜电极组件,分离器和端板。 膜电极组件可以包括阳极电极,阴极电极和电解质膜。 分离器可以分别相对于阳极电极和阴极电极定位。 端板可以包括被配置为向阴极电极供应氧化剂的氧化剂入口,构造成从阴极电极输出未反应的氧化剂的未反应氧化剂出口,以及在氧化剂入口和未反应的氧化剂出口之间流体连通的吸收构件。

    FUEL CELL STACK
    57.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL STACK 失效
    燃料电池堆

    公开(公告)号:US20110305969A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-15

    申请号:US12951826

    申请日:2010-11-22

    Abstract: A fuel cell stack including membrane-electrode assemblies and separators formed between each of the membrane-electrode assemblies is disclosed. The membrane-electrode assemblies may each include an electrolyte membrane, an anode formed on a first surface of the electrolyte membrane, and a cathode formed on a second surface of the electrolyte membrane. Each of the separators may include an anode separator facing the anode and a cathode separator facing the cathode. Each of the separators may include at least two manifolds, a channel separated from the manifolds and facing either the anode or the cathode, and a connection channel fluidly connecting the manifold and the channel. The separator may also include a buffer protrusion system in the connection channel configured to disperse the flow of the fuel or the oxidant.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种包括膜 - 电极组件和形成在每个膜 - 电极组件之间的隔板的燃料电池堆。 膜 - 电极组件可以各自包括电解质膜,形成在电解质膜的第一表面上的阳极和形成在电解质膜的第二表面上的阴极。 每个分离器可以包括面向阳极的阳极分离器和面向阴极的阴极分离器。 每个分离器可以包括至少两个歧管,与歧管分离并面向阳极或阴极的通道,以及流体连接歧管和通道的连接通道。 分离器还可以包括连接通道中的缓冲突起系统,其构造成分散燃料或氧化剂的流动。

    FUEL CELL STACK
    58.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL STACK 审中-公开
    燃料电池堆

    公开(公告)号:US20110305967A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-15

    申请号:US12969554

    申请日:2010-12-15

    Abstract: A fuel cell stack including a plurality of membrane-electrode assemblies, a plurality of separators in close contact with the membrane-electrode assemblies between the membrane-electrode assemblies, and gaskets provided on the separators. Each of the separators includes an anode separator having first through holes and a cathode separator in contact with the anode separator and having the second through holes. Each of the gaskets includes a penetrating portion filled in the first through holes and penetrating the anode separator and the cathode separator and a sealing portion coupled to the penetrating portion and protruding from outer surfaces of the anode and cathode separators in a thickness direction of the anode separator and the cathode separator.

    Abstract translation: 一种燃料电池堆,包括多个膜 - 电极组件,与膜电极组件之间的膜 - 电极组件紧密接触的多个分离器和设置在分离器上的垫圈。 每个分离器包括具有第一通孔的阳极分离器和与阳极分离器接触并具有第二通孔的阴极分离器。 每个垫圈包括填充在第一通孔中并穿透阳极隔板和阴极隔板的穿透部分,以及连接到穿透部分并且在阳极和阴极隔板的外表面沿着阳极的厚度方向突出的密封部分 分离器和阴极分离器。

    FUEL CELL STACK
    59.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL STACK 失效
    燃料电池堆

    公开(公告)号:US20110305960A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-15

    申请号:US12950957

    申请日:2010-11-19

    Abstract: A fuel cell stack configured to alleviate pressure and decrease the flow rate of at least one of a fuel and an oxidant is disclosed. The fuel cell stack includes a membrane-electrode assembly, an anode separator, a cathode separator and a filing member. The membrane-electrode assembly may include an electrolyte membrane, an anode formed on a first surface of the electrolyte membrane, and a cathode formed on a second surface of the electrolyte membrane. The anode separator may include a fuel channel, a fuel inlet manifold in fluid communication with the fuel channel, and a fuel outlet manifold in fluid communication with the fuel channel. The cathode separator may include an oxidant channel, an oxidant inlet manifold in fluid communication with the oxidant channel, and an oxidant outlet manifold in fluid communication with the oxidant channel. The filling member may be positioned within at least one of the fuel inlet manifold and the oxidant inlet manifold.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种构造成减轻压力并降低燃料和氧化剂中的至少一种的流量的燃料电池堆。 燃料电池堆包括膜 - 电极组件,阳极分离器,阴极分离器和归档构件。 膜 - 电极组件可以包括电解质膜,形成在电解质膜的第一表面上的阳极和形成在电解质膜的第二表面上的阴极。 阳极分离器可以包括燃料通道,与燃料通道流体连通的燃料入口歧管以及与燃料通道流体连通的燃料出口歧管。 阴极分离器可以包括氧化剂通道,与氧化剂通道流体连通的氧化剂入口歧管和与氧化剂通道流体连通的氧化剂出口歧管。 填充构件可以位于燃料入口歧管和氧化剂入口歧管中的至少一个内。

    FUEL CELL STACK AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM USING THE SAME
    60.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL STACK AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM USING THE SAME 失效
    燃料电池堆和燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110039179A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-17

    申请号:US12851501

    申请日:2010-08-05

    Abstract: A fuel cell stack that includes: stacked cells that generate electricity; an exchange plate disposed at a first side of the stacked cells, having a channel in fluid communication with an injection flow path and a discharge flow path, which extend between the cells; and a pump that is disposed at an opposing second surface of the stacked cells, to force coolant (air) through the injection flow path, the exchange plate, and the discharge flow path.

    Abstract translation: 一种燃料电池堆,其包括:发电的堆叠电池; 设置在所述堆叠单元的第一侧的交换板,具有在所述单元之间延伸的与注入流路和排出流路流体连通的通道; 以及泵,其设置在所述堆叠单元的相对的第二表面处,以迫使冷却剂(空气)通过所述注入流路,所述交换板和所述排出流路。

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