摘要:
A method of photolithography. An anti-reflective coating is formed on the conductive layer. An nitrogen plasma treatment is performed. A photo-resist layer is formed and patterned on the anti-reflective coating. The conductive layer is defined. The photo-resist layer is removed. The anti-reflective layer is removed by using phosphoric acid.
摘要:
A method of chemical-mechanical polishing for forming a shallow trench isolation is disclosed. A substrate having a number of active regions, including a number of relative large active regions and a number of relative small active regions, is provided. The method comprises the following steps. A silicon nitride layer on the substrate is first formed. A number of shallow trenches are formed between the active regions. An oxide layer is formed over the substrate, so that the shallow trenches are filled with the oxide layer. A partial reverse active mask is formed on the oxide layer. The partial rever active mask has an opening at a central part of each relative large active region. The opening exposes a portion of the oxide layer. The opening has at least a dummy pattern. The oxide layer on the central part of each large active region is removed to expose the silicon nitride layer. The partial reverse active mask is removed. The oxide layer is planarized to expose the silicon nitride layer.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a shallow trench isolation in semiconductor substrate comprises a densification process after performing chemical-mechanical polishing on an isolation plug. Thus, the isolation plug can prevent micro-scratches from forming deep scratches. Therefore, shorts arising from the micro-scratches do not happen.
摘要:
A method for fabricating dual damascene is to form an undoped silicate glass (USG) liner before forming a fluorinated silicate glass (FSG) layer which serves as an inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on a semiconductor substrate. As a result, the surface sensitivity is eliminated, while a FSG layer with a more uniform thickness and a higher reliability is obtained. In addition, the USG liner increases the adhesion between the FSG layer and other material layers, while no particles are easily formed thereon.
摘要:
A chemical mechanical polishing machine and a fabrication process using the same. The chemical mechanical polishing machine comprises a retainer ring having a plurality of slurry passages at the bottom of the retainer ring. The retainer ring further comprises a circular path. By conducting the slurry through the slurry passages and the circular, a wafer is planarized within the chemical mechanical polishing machine.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preventing an electrostatic chuck positioned at the bottom of a plasma vacuum chamber from being corroded during a cleaning process. The electrostatic chuck comprises a conductive substrate functioned as a lower electrode in a plasma process, and an insulating layer on the conductive substrate to electrically isolate the semiconductor wafer and the conductive substrate. The cleaning process involves a plasma process in which a fluorine-contained gas is injected into the plasma vacuum chamber to remove the chemical layer on the inner wall of the plasma vacuum chamber. A ceramic shutter made of SiC material is reposed on the electrostatic chuck and a high DC voltage is applied to the conductive substrate and the ceramic shutter which causes the ceramic shutter and the electrostatic chuck tightly stick together due to an electrostatic reaction. By doing so, the fluorine-contained gas cannot corrode the insulating layer under the ceramic shutter through the gap between the ceramic shutter and the electrostatic chuck.
摘要:
A dual damascene structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistor formed on the substrate and a metal layer. The metal layer is electrically connected to the conducting regions of the MOS transistor through interconnect. The metal layer further includes first metal spacing regions and second metal spacing regions, wherein the width of a first metal spacing region is about 1 to 10 times of the linewidth of the device, and the width of a second spacing region is about 0.8 to 1.2 times of the linewidth of the device. The first metal spacing regions includes a high-permittivity dielectric for a better thermal transferring rate, and the second spacing regions includes a low-permittivity dielectric for a shorter resistance-capacitance delay.
摘要:
A method for forming dielectric layers is described. Wiring lines are formed on a provided semiconductor substrate. Spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the wiring lines. A liner layer is formed on the wiring lines and on the spacers by a first HDPCVD step, such as unbiased, unclamped HDPCVD. A dielectric layer is formed on the liner layer to cover the wiring lines and to fill gaps between the wiring lines by a second HDPCVD step.
摘要:
A method of gap filling by using HDPCVD. On a substrate having a conductive structure, a first oxide layer is formed to protect the conductive structure. While forming the first oxide layer no bias is applied. An argon flow with a high speed of etching/deposition is provided to form a second oxide layer. While forming the second oxide layer a triangular or trapezium profile is formed due to an etching effect to the corner. An argon flow with a low speed of etching/deposition is provided to form a third oxide layer. The gap filling is completed.
摘要:
A method for enhancing adhesion ability between copper and silicon nitride is disclosed. The present method comprises following steps: first, provide a substrate and then form a copper layer on the substrate; second, form a copper phosphide layer on the copper layer; and finally, form a silicon nitride layer on the copper phosphide layer. Herein, the copper phosphide layer is formed by a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process. Therefore, any copper oxide layer that covers copper layer is replaced by the silicon phosphide layer and then adhesion between copper and silicon nitride is improved. Moreover, the silicon phosphide comprises two advantages: low resistance than copper oxide and efficiently prevent copper diffuses into surrounding dielectric layer.