摘要:
A Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a backlight used for the LCD and a method for producing the LCD and the backlight are provided which are capable of inhibiting an increase in component counts and in assembling processes and of reducing them, thereby achieving low costs. A display image is obtained by arranging a backlight section being able to perform scanning as a single unit in a manner that it positionally matches a liquid crystal displaying section. The backlight section is provided with a plurality of scanning electrodes and light emitting layers each providing a different luminescent color, and being spatially separated from each other on a principal face of the backlight and scanning is performed on a plurality of light emitting layers providing a different luminescent color.
摘要:
The liquid crystal display apparatus is provided with a display unit, a video signal driving circuit, a scanning signal driving circuit, a common electrode potential controlling circuit, and a synchronizing circuit. The display unit has a scanning electrode, a video signal electrode, a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in matrix form, a plurality of switching elements which transmit video signals to the pixel electrodes, and a common electrode. After the scanning signal driving circuit scans the entire scanning electrodes and transmits video signals to the pixel electrodes, the common electrode potential controlling circuit changes the potential of the common electrode into a pulse shape, overdrives video signals, or increases a torque required to return to a state in which no voltage is applied.
摘要:
In an orientation division type liquid crystal display device for widen a viewing angle of a display pixel of an active matrix type liquid crystal color display device having a COT structure, pixel color layers (6B, 6R, 6G) as color filters and pixel electrodes 3 are formed on a substrate on the side of the pixel electrodes and slopes 13 are provided along four side peripheries of each pixel electrode. Liquid crystal molecules 8 between each pixel electrode of the pixel electrode substrate and a common electrode of an opposing substrate are controlled in orientation direction along the slopes to divide it to a plurality of directions to thereby widen a viewing angle of a pixel display. The slope is formed on a step portion 12 formed by a BM layer formed on at least one of a gate electrode, a drain electrode and a source electrode formed in a periphery of the pixel electrode or at least one of a gate wiring and a drain wiring formed in the periphery or a step portion formed by partially overlapping peripheral portions of the adjacent pixel color layers.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display has a plurality of pairs of top and bottom pixel electrodes, each of which has a plurality of sub-areas to which different voltages are applied, wherein at least any one of the top and bottom pixel electrodes has an optical compensation layer which has an optically negative uni-axial structure. The liquid crystal display may have a liquid crystal layer which has co-existing different domains differing in the twisted direction and the tilting up direction of the liquid crystal and at least an optical compensation layer having a bi-axial refractive anisotropy between the liquid crystal layer and the polarization plate, wherein the bi-axial refractive anisotropy of the optical compensation layer has three different refractive indexes n.sub.x, n.sub.y, n.sub.z which satisfy the relationship of n.sub.x >n.sub.y >n.sub.z where n.sub.x is the refractive index in a direction parallel to an X-axis parallel to a surface of the optical compensation layer, n.sub.y is the refractive index in a direction parallel to a Y-axis parallel to a surface of the optical compensation layer and perpendicular to the X-axis, and n.sub.z is the refractive index in a direction parallel to a Z-axis perpendicular to a surface of the optical compensation layer.
摘要:
In a liquid crystal display comprising a lamination of a polarizing plate, a liquid crystal layer, a compensator and a reflector in the mentioned order, the refractive anisotropy of the liquid crystal layer and the refractive anionotropy of the compensator is opposite in sense to each other, and assuming that the liquid crystal layer is sliced in the absence of applied voltage or in the presence of a given applied voltage in the thickness direction into N sub-layers such that the liquid crystal molecule long axis bearing therein can be regarded to be substantially fixed, the liquid crystal molecule long axis orientation of the 1-st sub-layer being represented by a tilt angle .theta..sub.1,i and a twist angle .phi..sub.1,i, and also assuming that the compensator consists of N sub-layers, the optic axis bearing of the 1-st sub-layer being represented by a tilt angle .theta..sub.2,i and a twist angle .phi..sub.2,i, the 1-st sub-layer of the liquid crystal layer and the (N-i+1)-th sub-layer of the compensator are approximately related to each other as .theta..sub.1,i =.theta..sub.2,N-i+1, and .phi..sub.1,i =.phi..sub.2,N-i+1.
摘要:
The liquid crystal display apparatus is provided with a display unit, a video signal driving circuit, a scanning signal driving circuit, a common electrode potential controlling circuit, and a synchronizing circuit. The display unit has a scanning electrode, a video signal electrode, a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in matrix form, a plurality of switching elements which transmit video signals to the pixel electrodes, and a common electrode. After the scanning signal driving circuit scans the entire scanning electrodes and transmits video signals to the pixel electrodes, the common electrode potential controlling circuit changes the potential of the common electrode into a pulse shape, overdrives video signals, or increases a torque required to return to a state in which no voltage is applied.
摘要:
An IPS-mode transflective LCD device includes an array of pixels each including a reflective region and a transmissive region juxtaposed. The reflective region operates in a normally-white mode, and the transmissive region operates in a normally-black mode. A common data signal is supplied to the reflective region and transmissive region, whereas the common electrode signal in the transmissive region is an inverted signal of the common electrode signal in the reflective region, to thereby obtain similar gray-scale levels.
摘要:
A beam direction control element has transparent areas and light absorption areas alternately arranged on a surface of a substrate, wherein the light absorption areas function as a louver for controlling the direction of a beam of light. The beam direction control element is manufactured by disposing an optically transparent material on a first transparent substrate to form transparent ridges which constitute the transparent areas, filling curable and photo-absorptive fluid in gaps between the transparent ridges, and then curing the fluid to form the light absorption areas.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel in the pixel electrode and common electrodes formed within a pixel comprise repeating structures. The angular range of light incident from the light source is narrower along a direction of the repeating structures than along an orthogonal direction.
摘要:
A micro-louver (1) includes: a transparent substrate (2); a concavoconvex shape portion (5) formed on at least one surface of the transparent substrate (2) and in a prescribed pattern for diffracting incident light to form an image; and a light controlling layer (7) including at least one transparent layer (3) and at least light-absorption layer (4) arranged alternately on said at least one surface of the transparent substrate (2), each of said at least one transparent layer (3) and said at least one transparent layer (4) extending in a direction that intersects said at least one surface of the transparent substrate (2).