摘要:
N-substituted secondary monoallylamine salts can be easily polymerized in a polar solvent by using as catalyst a water-soluble radical initiator containing azo group in the molecule, and polymers with a high degree of polymerization can be obtained therefrom in a high yield.
摘要:
A process for preparing a methanolic solution of poly(allylamine) is disclosed, wherein an inorganic acid salt of polyallylamine (e.g. hydrochloride, phosphate or sulfate) is ground into a fine powder, which powder is dispersed in a methanolic solution of caustic alkali (e.g. NaOH or KOH) or ammonia and treated at the temperature of 0.degree. to 65.degree. C. for a period of 10 hours or less.
摘要:
A control circuit for a fuel injection system used with internal combustion engines, of the type in which fuel injection valve control pulses are generated whose duration depends on engine data, in particular engine rpm and air flow rate. To avoid misfires when the engine is run fast with a closed throttle, the fuel supply is shut off by suppression of the fuel control pulses. For this purpose, the control circuit generates a reference rpm value and a reference pulse train of predetermined pulse duration and compares the duration of the actual fuel injection control pulses with the predetermined duration and, at the same time, it compares the actual rpm with the reference rpm. If the actual pulse duration is less than the reference duration and if the actual rpm is greater than the reference rpm, the control circuit suppresses the fuel injection control pulses.
摘要:
Zinc plating process comprising adding water-soluble, amphoteric polysulfone compounds having the formula (A) as set forth below and, optionally, aromatic aldehydes to a zinc plating bath of an alkali zincate type and subjecting the resulting bath to electrodeposition conditions. The Amphoteric polysulfone compounds have the formula ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represents a straight or branched chain alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a 2-hydroxyethyl group; a is in the range of 0.03 to 0.5; b is in the range of 0.3 to 0.77; c is in the range of 0.2 to 0.4, provided that c is not greater than b .times. 0.8; and n is in the range of 5 to 100.
摘要:
An electricity storage module includes: an electric storage unit block that is constituted by arraying a plurality of prismatic electric storage units through a holding member; and a cooling channel that is formed between the electric storage unit and the holding member, through which a cooling medium for cooling the electric storage unit flows. A part of a cooling medium inlet opening of the cooling channel is covered so that a flow speed of a cooling medium after flowing into the cooling channel is higher than a flow speed of a cooling medium before flowing into the cooling channel.
摘要:
Equalization of a temperature distribution in a flow direction on a cooling plate is facilitated so that temperatures of plural cells that thermally contact with the cooling plate are equalized, to reduce variability in the state of charge-discharge and the lifetimes of the respective cells. A battery module includes a cooling plate having a refrigerant channel in which a refrigerant circulates, and plural cells that are thermally conductively coupled onto a surface of the cooling plate, in which the refrigerant channel is formed with plural large diameter pipes that decelerate the refrigerant, and plural small diameter pipes that accelerate the refrigerant, a channel sectional area of the large diameter pipes is larger than a refrigerant channel sectional area of the small diameter pipes arranged on an inflow side of the large diameter pipes.
摘要:
A construction machine comprises an electric motor/generator coupled to an electricity accumulator, an engine, a transmission coupled to drive wheels, an epicyclic gearing for coupling an output shaft of the electric motor/generator, an output shaft of the engine, and an input shaft of the transmission, the engine torque and/or the generator torque being transmitted to drive wheels, a clutch for directly coupling two among the output shaft of the electric motor/generator, the output shaft of the engine, and the input shaft of the transmission, and a controller configured to, under a condition in which the clutch is in an off-state, control engine speed based on the degree to which the accelerator is open and on the amount of electricity in the electricity accumulator, to control shifting of the transmission gear position based on the accelerator opening degree, operational state of the generator, and the electricity amount motor/generator.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, includes: preparing a semiconductor substrate with a first notch; preparing a supporting substrate with a second notch; laminating the semiconductor substrate with the supporting substrate so that the first notch can be matched with the second notch; and processing a second main surface of the semiconductor substrate opposite to a first main surface thereof facing to the supporting substrate to reduce a thickness of the semiconductor substrate to a predetermined thickness.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface in which a light-receiving portion and electrodes are provided. The semiconductor substrate has a penetrating wiring layer connecting the first surface and the second surface. A light-transmissive protective member is disposed on the semiconductor substrate so as to cover the first surface. A gap is provided between the semiconductor substrate and the light-transmissive protective member. A protective film is formed at a surface of the light-transmissive protective member. The protective film has an opening provided at a region corresponding to the light-receiving portion.
摘要:
Polybutylene terephthalate having good heat stability and excellent hydrolysis resistance is continuously produced in a series of a first reactor for reacting an aromatic dicarboxylic acid comprising terephthalic acid as a main ingredient or a derivative thereof with a glycol comprising 1,4-butanediol as a main ingredient, thereby producing an oligomer with an average degree of polymerization of 2.2 to 5, a second reactor for polycondensating the oligomer from the first reactor, thereby preparing a low polymerization product with an average degree of polymerization of 25 to 40, and a third reactor for further polycondensating the low polymerization product from the second reactor, thereby producing a high molecular weight polyester with an average degree of polymerization of 70 to 130, or followed by a fourth reactor for further polycondensing the polyester from the third reactor to an average degree of polymerization of 150 to 200, thereby producing a high molecular weight polyester. Another third reactor or a plurality of third reactors can be provided in parallel to the third reactor, thereby producing different kinds of polybutylene phthalate with different degrees of polymerization from that produced in the main line of the third and fourth reactors or adjusting operating conditions of each of a plurality of the third reactors to increase kinds, precise quality.