公开(公告)号：US06660419B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US09719832

申请日：2000-12-18

申请人： Kazufumi Nishida ,  Eiichi Yasumoto ,  Hisaaki Gyoten ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Makoto Uchida ,  Hideo Ohara ,  Yasushi Sugawara ,  Teruhisa Kanbara ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Junji Niikura

发明人： Kazufumi Nishida ,  Eiichi Yasumoto ,  Hisaaki Gyoten ,  Kazuhito Hatoh ,  Makoto Uchida ,  Hideo Ohara ,  Yasushi Sugawara ,  Teruhisa Kanbara ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Junji Niikura

IPC分类号： H01M800

CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/0206 ,  H01M8/0213 ,  H01M8/0215 ,  H01M8/0221 ,  H01M8/0223 ,  H01M8/0228 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  H01M8/0254 ,  H01M8/04074 ,  H01M2300/0082

摘要： Disclosed is a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having an improved separator plate. The fuel cell comprises a solid polymer electrolyte membrane; an anode and a cathode sandwiching the solid polymer electrolyte membrane therebetween; an anode-side conductive separator plate having a gas flow path for supplying a fuel gas to the anode; and a cathode-side conductive separator plate having a gas flow path for supplying an oxidant gas to the cathode, wherein each of the anode-side and cathode-side conductive separator plates is composed of a metal and a conductive coat which has resistance to oxidation and covers a surface of the metal. Alternatively, the above-mentioned separator plates are formed of a metal and a coat having resistance to oxidation and have roughened surfaces with recessions and protrusions, and portions of a top surface of the protruding portions, which lack the coat, are electrically connected to an electrode.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有改进的隔板的聚合物电解质燃料电池。 燃料电池包括固体聚合物电解质膜; 将固体聚合物电解质膜夹在其间的阳极和阴极; 阳极侧导电隔板，其具有用于向阳极供给燃料气体的气体流路; 以及具有用于向阴极供给氧化剂气体的气体流路的阴极侧导电性隔板，其特征在于，所述阳极侧和所述阴极侧导电性隔板中的每一个由金属和具有耐氧化性的导电性涂层构成 并覆盖金属的表面。 或者，上述隔板由金属和具有抗氧化性的涂层形成，并且具有凹凸和突起的粗糙表面，并且缺少涂层的突出部分的顶表面的部分电连接到 电极。

公开(公告)号：US06455109B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-24

申请号：US09280996

申请日：1999-03-30

申请人： Eiichi Yasumoto ,  Hisaaki Gyoten ,  Makoto Uchida ,  Yasushi Sugawara ,  Yasutomo Funakoshi ,  Kouji Nakagawa ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto

发明人： Eiichi Yasumoto ,  Hisaaki Gyoten ,  Makoto Uchida ,  Yasushi Sugawara ,  Yasutomo Funakoshi ,  Kouji Nakagawa ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto

IPC分类号： B05D104

CPC分类号： H01M4/8807 ,  H01M4/881 ,  H01M4/8825 ,  H01M4/8828 ,  H01M4/886 ,  H01M4/8882 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： A method of producing an electrode having a high performance in a simple and convenient manner which does not require the use of any of the medium, surfactant and pore-producing agent is disclosed. In the disclosed method, a layer including a catalyst powder is formed on a surface of a polymer electrolyte film or a porous conductive electrode substrate by supplying an electrostatically-charged catalyst powder to the polymer electrolyte film or the porous conductive electrode substrate. Alternatively, a layer including a catalyst powder is formed on a surface of a polymer electrolyte film or a porous conductive electrode substrate by spraying the catalyst powder on the surface of the polymer electrolyte film or the porous conductive electrode substrate together with a carrier gas, thereby to cause the catalyst powder to adhere to the surface.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种以简单方便的方式生产具有高性能的电极的方法，该电极不需要使用任何介质，表面活性剂和孔产生剂。 在所公开的方法中，通过将静电荷催化剂粉末供给到高分子电解质膜或多孔导电性电极基板，在高分子电解质膜或多孔导电性电极基板的表面上形成包含催化剂粉末的层。 或者，通过将催化剂粉末与载气一起喷射在高分子电解质膜或多孔导电性电极基板的表面上，在高分子电解质膜或多孔导电性电极基板的表面上形成包含催化剂粉末的层，由此 使催化剂粉末附着在表面上。

公开(公告)号：US6015021A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-18

申请号：US918592

申请日：1997-08-19

申请人： Tatsuaki Tanaka ,  Toshihiro Suhara ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Hiroaki Sagara ,  Yoshihiko Maeda

发明人： Tatsuaki Tanaka ,  Toshihiro Suhara ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Hiroaki Sagara ,  Yoshihiko Maeda

IPC分类号： B62M6/45 ,  B62K11/00

CPC分类号： B62M6/65 ,  B60L11/007 ,  B60L11/1805 ,  B60L15/20 ,  B62M6/45 ,  B60L2200/12 ,  B60L2220/44 ,  B60L2240/421 ,  B60L2240/423 ,  B60L2240/461 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/72 ,  Y02T10/7275

摘要： An electrically assisted vehicle includes a vehicle body having a driving wheel driven by human driving power and electric driving power, a driving power applying section for applying the human driving power to drive the driving wheel, a torque detection section to detect the human driving power applied to the driving power applying section, a motor to auxiliarily drive the driving wheel by the electric driving power, a battery to supply power for the motor, and a control section to control the motor according to a result detected by the torque detection section, wherein the control section has a plurality of switchable assist modes relating to an assist ratio of the electric driving power to the human driving power.

摘要翻译： 一种电动辅助车辆，包括具有由人力驱动力和电驱动力驱动的驱动轮的车身，用于施加人力驱动力驱动驱动轮的驱动力施加部，用于检测施加的人力驱动力的转矩检测部 驱动力施加部，通过电驱动力辅助驱动驱动轮的电动机，为电动机供电的电池以及根据由转矩检测部检测出的结果来控制电动机的控制部，其中， 所述控制部具有与所述电力驱动力与所述人力驱动力的辅助比相关的多个切换辅助模式。

公开(公告)号：US4766658A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-30

申请号：US884895

申请日：1986-07-14

申请人： Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Hajime Umehara ,  Junjiro Nakajima ,  Norihisa Fujii

发明人： Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Hajime Umehara ,  Junjiro Nakajima ,  Norihisa Fujii

IPC分类号： G21C3/20 ,  C22B9/22 ,  C22B34/14 ,  G21C3/07 ,  B23P17/00

CPC分类号： G21C3/07 ,  C22B34/14 ,  C22B9/228 ,  G21Y2002/103 ,  G21Y2002/201 ,  G21Y2002/206 ,  G21Y2004/40 ,  Y02E30/40 ,  Y10T29/49929 ,  Y10T29/49988 ,  Y10T29/49991

摘要： A method of producing a composite nuclear fuel cladding lined with a liner of high purity zirconium characterized in that a raw material of zirconium sponge disposed in a hearth cavity is irradiated with an electron beam while controlling an amount of heat per unit volume (w.sec/mm.sup.3) according to an oxygen removal rate of the raw material determined by oxygen concentration of the raw material and a target oxygen concentration of an ingot for a liner to be refined, and zircaloy cladding is lined with the liner. The hearth cavity has a preferable shape in which the ratio of the cavity surface to the cavity volume is 0.20 mm.sup.-1 or larger.

摘要翻译： 一种生产具有高纯度锆衬的复合核燃料包覆层的方法，其特征在于，在控制每单位体积的热量（w·sec）的同时，照射设置在炉床腔中的锆海绵原料 / mm 3），根据由原料的氧浓度确定的原料的氧除去率和待精制衬管的锭的目标氧浓度，并且将锆石覆层与衬垫衬里。 炉膛腔具有其中空腔表面与空腔体积的比率为0.20mm-1或更大的优选形状。

公开(公告)号：US09153825B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-06

申请号：US12747808

申请日：2009-11-13

申请人： Takashi Nakagawa ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Shinsuke Takeguchi ,  Miyuki Yoshimoto

发明人： Takashi Nakagawa ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Shinsuke Takeguchi ,  Miyuki Yoshimoto

IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0254 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0265 ,  H01M8/04291 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/50

摘要： A fuel cell includes: a membrane electrolyte assembly which includes a polymer electrolyte membrane and a pair of catalyst electrodes between which the polymer electrolyte membrane is held and separators between which the membrane electrolyte assembly is held. The first separator includes first gas flow channels and second gas flow channels which are adjacent to the first gas flow channels, the first and second gas flow channels supplying an oxidizing gas or a fuel gas to the membrane electrolyte assembly. The first and second gas flow channels are parallel to each other and are alternately arranged, the first gas flow channels are larger in cross sectional area than the second gas flow channels. The second separator includes first gas flow channels parallel to the first and second gas flow channels of the first separator, and second gas flow channels which are adjacent to the first gas flow channels, the first and second gas flow channels supplying an oxidizing gas or a fuel to the membrane electrolyte assembly. The first and second gas flow channels are parallel to each other and are alternately arranged and the oxidizing gas or fuel gas supplied in the first and second gas flow channels of the first separator flows in an opposite direction to the oxidizing gas or fuel gas supplied in the first and second gas flow channels of the second separator.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括：膜电解质组件，其包括聚合物电解质膜和一对催化剂电极，聚合物电解质膜保持在该对电极之间，并且隔膜之间保持有膜电解质组件。 第一分离器包括与第一气体流动通道相邻的第一气体流动通道和第二气体流动通道，第一和第二气体流动通道向膜电解质组件供应氧化气体或燃料气体。 第一和第二气体流动通道彼此平行并且交替地布置，第一气体流动通道的横截面面积大于第二气体流动通道。 第二分离器包括平行于第一分离器的第一和第二气体流动通道的第一气体流动通道和与第一气体流动通道相邻的第二气体流动通道，第一和第二气体流动通道提供氧化气体或 燃料到膜电解质组件。 第一和第二气体流动通道彼此平行并且交替地布置，并且供应到第一分离器的第一和第二气体流动通道中的氧化气体或燃料气体沿与供给的氧化气体或燃料气体相反的方向流动 第二分离器的第一和第二气体流动通道。

公开(公告)号：US09005840B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-14

申请号：US13386957

申请日：2010-07-14

申请人： Takashi Morimoto ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Atusi Murata ,  Mitsuo Yoshimura ,  Yoko Yamamoto

发明人： Takashi Morimoto ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Atusi Murata ,  Mitsuo Yoshimura ,  Yoko Yamamoto

IPC分类号： H01M2/18 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/0254 ,  H01M8/0206 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/0276 ,  H01M8/0286 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/50

摘要： A fuel cell separator pair has first and second separators having front and back surfaces, a corrugated plate portion shaped in a wave form at the central portion, and a flat plate portion formed in the peripheral portion and surrounding the corrugated plate portion, wherein the corrugated plate portion of the front surface constitutes a reaction gas channel and the corrugated plate portion of the back surface constitutes a coolant channel. The back surfaces of the first and second separators are facing each other. The flat plate portions of the first and second separators are arranged on top of each other so as to be in contact with each other. The flat plate portion of the second separator protrudes toward the outside beyond the flat plate portion of the first separator. The fuel cell separator pair has a seal member (A) disposed on the flat plate portion of the front surface of the first separator, a seal member (B) disposed on the flat plate portion of the front surface of the second separator, and a seal member (C) disposed on the region protruding beyond the flat plate portion of the first separator in the flat plate portion of the back surface of the second separator.

摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池隔板对具有前后表面的第一和第二隔板，在中央部形成为波浪状的波纹板部，以及形成于周边部并围绕波纹板部的平板部， 前表面的板部分构成反应气体通道，并且后表面的波纹板部分构成冷却剂通道。 第一和第二分离器的后表面彼此面对。 第一和第二分离器的平板部分彼此顶起设置成彼此接触。 第二分离器的平板部向外侧突出超过第一分离器的平板部。 燃料电池分离器对具有设置在第一分离器的前表面的平板部分上的密封构件（A），设置在第二分离器的前表面的平板部分上的密封构件（B） 密封构件（C），设置在第二隔板的背面的平板部中突出超过第一隔板的平板部的区域。

公开(公告)号：US08962104B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US13824587

申请日：2011-09-13

申请人： Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Yuichi Kawahira ,  Masayuki Kanehiro ,  Shoutarou Kawakami ,  Gou Sudou

发明人： Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Yuichi Kawahira ,  Masayuki Kanehiro ,  Shoutarou Kawakami ,  Gou Sudou

IPC分类号： C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/32 ,  C09K19/20 ,  C09K19/30 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  C09K19/02 ,  C09K19/44 ,  C09K19/12

CPC分类号： C09K19/02 ,  C09K19/322 ,  C09K19/3402 ,  C09K19/44 ,  C09K2019/122 ,  C09K2019/3004 ,  C09K2019/3009 ,  C09K2019/301 ,  C09K2019/3425 ,  Y10T428/10

摘要： The present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel that suppresses the temperature dependence of transmittance-gradation characteristics and thus overcomes problems in which significant changes in transmittance-gradation characteristics are caused by the effects of environmental temperature and a light source to lead to the degradation of display performance, and a liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel of the present invention includes a liquid crystal medium containing a plurality of liquid crystal compounds each having a negative dielectric constant anisotropy, the liquid crystal medium being held between a first substrate and a second substrate that are located opposite each other, and a side of each of the substrates in contact with the liquid crystal medium having vertical alignment properties for the liquid crystal compounds. The liquid crystal medium in the liquid crystal display panel contains a liquid crystal composition (1) or a liquid crystal composition (2) having a specific composition. In the liquid crystal display panel, Δγ which pertains to a transmittance-gradation characteristic curve coefficient and which is calculated from specific expressions is 0.2 or less.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种液晶显示面板，其抑制透射率等级特性的温度依赖性，从而克服了由环境温度和光源的影响导致透射率等级特性的显着变化导致劣化的问题 显示性能，以及包括液晶显示面板的液晶显示装置。 本发明的液晶显示面板包括液晶介质，该液晶介质含有多个具有负的介电常数各向异性的液晶化合物，液晶介质保持在第一基板和第二基板之间，彼此相对定位， 和与具有液晶化合物垂直取向性质的液晶介质接触的每个基板的一侧。 液晶显示面板中的液晶介质含有具有特定组成的液晶组合物（1）或液晶组合物（2）。 在液晶显示面板中，与透射率等级特性曲线系数有关的＆Dgr;γ为0.2以下。

公开(公告)号：US08728682B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-20

申请号：US12278076

申请日：2008-01-09

申请人： Hiroki Kusakabe ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Norihiko Kawabata ,  Yoshiki Nagao

发明人： Hiroki Kusakabe ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Norihiko Kawabata ,  Yoshiki Nagao

IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/248 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： A fuel cell of the present invention includes: four fastening bolts which extend in a stack direction of a stack structure so as to penetrate through openings of end plates and nuts which are disposed at both ends of the fastening bolts and can adjust fastening forces applied by the fastening bolts to the stack structure sandwiched between the end plates. Each fastening bolt is disposed in the vicinity of an intermediate point of each side of the end plate. In an electrode facing region of the end plate, one or more springs are disposed on a first straight line passing through two fastening bolts one or more springs are disposed on a second straight line passing through two fastening bolts one or more springs are disposed on a third straight line passing through two fastening bolts and one or more springs are disposed on a fourth straight line passing through two fastening bolts.

摘要翻译： 本发明的燃料电池包括：四个紧固螺栓，其沿堆叠结构的堆叠方向延伸以穿过设置在紧固螺栓的两端的端板和螺母的开口，并且可以调节由紧固螺栓施加的紧固力 夹紧在端板之间的堆叠结构的紧固螺栓。 每个紧固螺栓设置在端板每侧的中间点附近。 在端板的面向电极的区域中，一个或多个弹簧设置在穿过两个紧固螺栓的第一直线上，一个或多个弹簧设置在穿过两个紧固螺栓的第二直线上，一个或多个弹簧设置在 通过两个紧固螺栓和一个或多个弹簧的第三条直线设置在穿过两个紧固螺栓的第四条直线上。

公开(公告)号：US08278008B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-02

申请号：US11997950

申请日：2006-08-04

申请人： Hiroki Kusakabe ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Norihiko Kawabata ,  Yoshiki Nagao ,  Shinsuke Takeguchi ,  Yasuo Takebe ,  Masaki Nobuoka

发明人： Hiroki Kusakabe ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Norihiko Kawabata ,  Yoshiki Nagao ,  Shinsuke Takeguchi ,  Yasuo Takebe ,  Masaki Nobuoka

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0265 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： A fuel cell separator and a fuel cell are provided that can improve uniformity in reaction gas flow rate and can prevent flooding due to excessive condensed water in passage grooves appropriately. A reaction gas passage region (101) of a separator (2) has a flow splitting region (21) having a passage groove group where the reaction gas is split, and one or more flow merge regions (22) having a recessed portion in which the reaction gas is mixed and connecting a plurality of flow splitting regions so that the passage groove group of the adjacent flow splitting regions (21) are connected to the recessed portion, and protrusions (27) vertically extend from a bottom face of the recessed portion and arranged in an island form. A pair of passage groove groups connected to the recessed portion of the flow merge region (22) is formed so as to have a greater number of grooves in the upstream passage groove group than the number of grooves of grooves in the downstream passage groove group. The recessed portion of the flow merge region (22) is defined, in a turn portion of a serpentine shaped reaction gas passage region (101), by oblique boundaries between the recessed portion and a pair of passage groove groups which are connected to the recessed portion and by the outer end of the turn portion.

摘要翻译： 提供了能够提高反应气体流量的均匀性的燃料电池用隔板和燃料电池，能够适当地防止通道槽内的过度的冷凝水引起的淹水。 分离器（2）的反应气体通道区域（101）具有分流区域（21），其具有分离反应气体的通道槽组，以及一个或多个具有凹部的流动合流区域（22），其中 反应气体混合并连接多个分流区域，使得相邻分流区域（21）的通道槽组连接到凹部，并且突起（27）从凹部的底面垂直延伸 并以岛屿形式安排。 与流动合流区域（22）的凹部连接的一对通道槽组形成为在上游通道槽组中具有比下游通道槽组中的槽的槽数更多的槽。 流动合流区域（22）的凹部在蛇形反应气体通路区域（101）的转弯部分中被限定在凹部与一对通道槽组之间的斜边界， 部分和转弯部分的外端。

公开(公告)号：US08273203B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-25

申请号：US13028068

申请日：2011-02-15

申请人： Masaaki Harazono ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto

发明人： Masaaki Harazono ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto

IPC分类号： B32B37/00

CPC分类号： B29B15/105 ,  B29C53/66 ,  B29C53/821 ,  Y10T428/24994 ,  Y10T428/249942 ,  Y10T428/269 ,  Y10T428/31504

摘要： According to the present invention, a method for manufacturing a prepreg sheet includes steps of (A) forming a resin layer 61 on a surface of a supporter 3, (B) winding a reinforcing yarn 10 around the resin layer 61, and (C) embedding at least a part of the reinforcing yarn 10 in the resin layer 61. Preferably, in step (C), the surface of the supporter 3 is relatively moved towards the reinforcing yarn 10.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，制备预浸薄板的方法包括以下步骤：（A）在支撑体3的表面上形成树脂层61，（B）将增强纱线10卷绕在树脂层61周围，（C） 将增强纱线10的至少一部分嵌入到树脂层61中。优选地，在步骤（C）中，支撑体3的表面相对于增强纱线10移动。