摘要:
Methods and compositions for identifying novel pesticidal gene homologues are provided. Specifically, the methods of the invention comprise systematically designing oligonucleotide primers that are specific for a pesticidal gene of interest and performing successive rounds of PCR amplification of nucleic acid material from a microorganism, particularly a Bacillus thuringiensis strain, to identify novel homologues of known pesticidal genes. Oligonucleotide primers that can be used to practice the present methods are further disclosed.
摘要:
Improved processes for preparing intermediates useful for preparing antibacterial N-[1-oxo-2-alkyl-3-(N-hydroxyformamido)-propyl}-(carbonylamino-aryl or -heteroaryl)-azacyclo4-7alkanes or thiazacyclo4-7alkanes, which have one or more of the following features: (1) make use of a particular β-lactam intermediate; (2) which make use of a particular resolving agents, enantiomerically pure substituted propionic acids, especially (R)-2-butyl-3-hydroxy-propionic acid; (3) which avoid the use of hydrogen peroxide; and (4) which facilitate selective debenzylation reducing production of waste by-products.
摘要:
A composition and an associated method for chemical mechanical planarization (or other polishing) are described. The composition includes a stabilizer-metal-vinyl pyridine polymer surface-modified colloidal abrasive (e.g., silica) and an oxidizing agent (e.g., hydrogen peroxide), where the metal is a Fenton's reaction metal. The method includes applying the composition to a substrate to be polished (e.g., chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP)), such as substrates containing tungsten or copper and dielectrics layers that being subjected to tungsten or copper CMP for planarization.
摘要:
A composition and associated method for chemical mechanical planarization (or other polishing) are described which afford high tantalum to copper selectivity in copper CMP and which are tunable (in relation to polishing performance). The composition comprises an abrasive and an N-acyl-N-hydrocarbonoxyalkyl aspartic acid compound and/or a tolyltriazole derivative.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a pulling device for a container inspection system including a pulling vehicle (1) arranged inside an inspection passage, a winch (5) and wire tension mechanisms (6,6′). Front and rear ends of the pulling vehicle are connected to a wire rope so as to drive the pulling vehicle to move back and forth inside the inspection passage. The wire rope connected to front and rear ends of the pulling vehicle is wound around a wire tension mechanism arranged at front and rear ends of the inspection passage and is turned around by a swerving pulley (2) which is positioned at the same horizontal plane as that of the wire rope, the pulling vehicle, and the wire tension mechanisms, then the wire rope passes through the vertical pulley block, and finally it is connected to a single winding drum (4) of the winch (5) and wound around the single winding drum (4) respectively. Compared with the prior arts, the present invention is advantageous in reduction in equipment investment and decrease in area occupied by the pulling device. Further, the inspection operation can be carried out more reliably and safely.
摘要:
A composition and associated method for chemical mechanical planarization (or other polishing) are described. The composition comprises an abrasive and a tricine-type or bicine-type compound. The composition possesses high selectivities for removal of copper in relation to tantalum and dielectric materials whilst minimizing local dishing and erosion effects in CMP. The composition may further comprise an oxidizing agent in which case the composition is particularly useful in conjunction with the associated method for metal CMP applications (e.g., copper CMP).
摘要:
A method of estimating chordal holdup values of gas, oil, and water (εG, εO, εW) for tomographic imaging of a three-phase flow through a volume, including: providing an X-ray source for irradiating through said volume and X-ray sensors for discriminating between a first and a second radiation bands, conducting first calibration measurements (IGS, IOS, IWS) of said first radiation band, conducting second calibration measurements (IGH, IOH, IWH) of said second radiation band, arranging a mixture of two or more fluids, irradiating said volume and conducting X-ray measurements (IS, IH) in said radiation bands, establishing a relationship between a function of holdup values f(εG, εW) of at least gas and water and said X-ray measurements (IS, IH), searching holdup values (εG, εW) that minimize said function of holdup values f(εG, εW) under the constraints of the sum of said holdup values is more than or equal to zero and less than or equal to one, i.e. that 0≦εG+εW≦1.
摘要翻译:一种估计气体,油和水(&Egr; G,&egr; O,&egr; W)的弦状滞留值用于通过体积的三相流的断层成像的方法,包括:提供用于照射的X射线源 通过所述体积和X射线传感器来区分第一和第二辐射带,进行所述第一辐射带的第一校准测量(IGS,IOS,IWS),进行所述第二辐射带的第二校准测量(IGH,IOH,IWH) 辐射带,布置两种或更多种流体的混合物,照射所述体积并在所述辐射带中进行X射线测量(IS,IH),建立保持值f(&egr; G,&egr; W)的函数之间的关系, 至少气体和水以及所述X射线测量(IS,IH),搜索在约束条件下使滞留值f(&egr; G,&egr; W)的所述功能最小化的保持值(&egr; G,&egr; W) 所述保持值的总和大于或等于零且小于或等于1,即tha t 0≦̸&egr; G +&egr; W≦̸ 1。
摘要:
Improved mask layout patterns are described for closely spaced primitives in phase shift photolithography masks. In one example, at least a portion of a photolithography mask layout is decomposed into primitives. Jogs are identified from among the primitives, the jogs being characterized by three adjacent corners. E-fields are determined for the identified jogs and are applied to synthesize an electric field at a substrate. The mask layout is corrected using the synthesized electric field and a printed wafer pattern is calculated.
摘要:
A method for treatment of a cardiovascular or renal condition or disease with a specific combination, linked pro-drug or a compound of an angiotensin receptor antagonist and a NEPi.
摘要:
A compound of an angiotensin receptor antagonist (ARB), a neutral endopeptidase inhibitor (NEPi) and one or more monovalent cations are useful for the treatment of hypertension and/or heart failure. ARB includes S—N-valeryl-N-{[2′-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)-biphenyl-4-yl]-methyl}-valine in the anion form, NEPi includes (2R,4S)-5-biphenyl-4-yl-4-(3-carboxy-propionylamino)-2-methyl-pentanoic acid ethyl ester in the anion form and cation includes monovalent cations such as Na+. The compound includes trisodium [3-((1S,3R)-1-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-1-butylcarbamoyl)propionate-(S)-3′-methyl-2′-(pentanoyl{2″-(tetrazol-5-ylate)biphenyl-4′-ylmethyl}amino)butyrate] hemipentahydrate.