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公开(公告)号：US4214379A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US780922
申请日：1977-03-24
申请人： Henry F. Hope , Stephen F. Hope
发明人： Henry F. Hope , Stephen F. Hope
CPC分类号： F26B13/08 , G03D3/132 , Y10T74/19642 , Y10T74/19679
摘要： A dryer rack for automatic film developing machines, which is remarkably simple in construction and easy to maintain, which is highly efficient, and which dries the film quickly, thoroughly and with remarkable freedom from blemishes.Gear driven transport rollers arranged in a staggered pattern carry the film through the rack along a sinuous path. The rollers are thinner, more closely spaced and more numerous than in conventional dryer racks. Low-pressure, high-volume fans blow air directly onto the rollers without using air distribution tubes. The rollers themselves form air jets which distribute the drying air flow advantageously over the film surfaces.This rack, with its numerous gear driven transport rollers, is powered by a series of large power transmitting gears positioned along the rack, from which power is tapped off by smaller diameter coaxial gears. The latter in turn drive clusters of the roller drive gears. This highly efficient and extremely smooth operating gear system makes practical the use of the desired large numbers of closely spaced thin transport rollers, without requiring excessive driving power and without causing uneven roller movement harmful to the photographic emulsion. This, in conjunction with the exceptionally favorable air flow patterns which prevail in this rack using thin, staggered rollers, produces exceptionally rapid and blemish-free film drying.
摘要翻译： 一种用于自动成膜机的烘干机架，其结构非常简单，易于维护，高效率，并且快速，彻底地干燥膜并且具有显着的自由度。 以交错图案布置的齿轮传动辊沿着弯曲的路径将胶片穿过齿条。 辊子比传统的干燥机架更薄，更紧密地间隔和更多。 低压大容量的风扇直接将空气直接吹到滚筒上，而不使用空气分配管。 辊本身形成空气喷射，其有利地在干燥空气流上分布在膜表面上。 该机架具有多个齿轮传动辊，由沿着齿条定位的一系列大型动力传动齿轮提供动力，通过较小直径的同轴齿轮将动力分离。 后者又驱动滚子驱动齿轮的集群。 这种高效率和极其平稳的操作齿轮系统使得可以使用期望的大量紧密间隔的薄输送辊，而不需要过大的驱动力，并且不会引起不均匀的辊运动对照相乳液有害。 这与在这种机架中使用薄而交错的辊子的优异的气流模式相结合，产生非常快速和无瑕疵的膜干燥。
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公开(公告)号：US4171940A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-23
申请号：US756556
申请日：1977-01-03
申请人： Henry F. Hope , Stephen F. Hope
发明人： Henry F. Hope , Stephen F. Hope
CPC分类号： B29C53/28 , G03D13/003 , G03D3/132
摘要： Strips of photographic film are processed through a film developing machine which transports the film by means of rollers. Curling of the film around the rollers of the machine is avoided even though no separate leader is attached to the film.This is accomplished by first inserting one end of the film strip into a device which has an open slot defined by a pair of platens which face each other. At least one platen is heated and at least one platen has corrugations in its slot-defining surface. Provisions are made for responding to insertion of the strip into the slot to close the platens upon the inserted strip, and maintaining these platens so closed for a length of time sufficient to impress the platen corrugations into the film. The slot is then reopened, the strip is withdrawn, and inserted into the nip of the input rollers to the developing machine.Specific embodiments of the corrugating device are also taught.
摘要翻译： 摄影胶片条通过胶片显影机进行处理，胶片显影机通过滚筒输送胶片。 即使没有单独的导片附着到胶片上，也可避免胶片围绕机器的辊子卷曲。
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公开(公告)号：US4156970A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-05
申请号：US823986
申请日：1977-08-12
申请人： Henry F. Hope , Stephen F. Hope
发明人： Henry F. Hope , Stephen F. Hope
CPC分类号： G01B7/32
摘要： Apparatus for area measurement of elongated strips of different widths is described, which strips may be film to be treated, the strips to be measured being delivered manually or driven between rolls carried on parallel shafts, the number of rolls on one shaft which are actuated being determined by the width of the strips, the actuation rolls having magnets carried therein to activate switches to generate pulses for counting by a counter to give an area indication. The actuation rolls are preferably counterbalanced to reduce undesired movement.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于不同宽度的细长条带的区域测量的装置，哪些条可以是待处理的膜，待测量的条手动地被输送或者在平行轴上承载的辊之间驱动，一个轴上的辊的数量被致动为 由条的宽度确定，致动辊具有承载在其中的磁体，以激活开关以产生用于由计数器计数的脉冲以给出区域指示。 致动辊优选是平衡的，以减少不期望的运动。
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公开(公告)号：US4151942A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-01
申请号：US810510
申请日：1977-06-27
申请人： Henry F. Hope , Stephen F. Hope
发明人： Henry F. Hope , Stephen F. Hope
CPC分类号： G03D3/132
摘要： In an automatic film processing machine a special film guidance apparatus is mounted ahead of the first processing tank to determine the paths along which the various film strips are introduced into the processing machine. The film guidance apparatus has transport rollers forming at least one nip, in front of which there are vanes spaced apart across the width of the transport rollers. These vanes subdivide the space in front of the nip into several channels, with side walls formed by the vanes. Each individual vane can be flipped into or out of the path of the film as that film is introduced between the vanes, and then into the nip of the rollers, for conveyance to the first processing tank of the machine. The machine operator is quickly and easily able to adjust the widths of the film insertion channels to accommodate film strips of different widths, which may then be processed side-by-side through the automatic processing machine without risk of interference with each other or with machine operation. An auxiliary roller aids in unrolling the film strips from their conventional spiral configuration.
摘要翻译： 在自动胶片处理机中，特殊的胶片引导装置安装在第一处理槽前面，以确定各个胶片条被引入到处理机中的路径。 胶片引导装置具有形成至少一个辊隙的输送辊，在该辊隙的前面存在横跨输送辊的宽度间隔开的叶片。 这些叶片将辊隙前面的空间分成若干通道，侧壁由叶片形成。 每个单独的叶片可以被翻转进入或离开膜的路径，因为膜被引入到叶片之间，然后进入辊的辊隙中，以便输送到机器的第一个处理槽。 机器操作人员能够快速且容易地调整胶片插入通道的宽度，以适应不同宽度的胶片，然后可以通过自动处理机并排处理，而不会有彼此干扰或机器的风险 操作。 辅助辊有助于将胶片条从其常规的螺旋形状展开。
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公开(公告)号：USD251066S
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US557827
申请日：1975-03-12
申请人： Henry F. Hope , Stephen F. Hope
设计人： Henry F. Hope , Stephen F. Hope
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公开(公告)号：US3966868A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US530685
申请日：1974-12-09
申请人： Henry F. Hope , Stephen F. Hope
发明人： Henry F. Hope , Stephen F. Hope
CPC分类号： G03B27/588 , B65H45/12 , Y10S430/131
摘要： The invention relates to the processing of photographic material such as photographic film which has a tendency to curl in roller type photographic processing equipment, without attaching a separate leader portion to the film. After removing the curl from an end portion of the film, it is processed in a roller type photographic processing equipment without curling around the transporting rollers.The invention also provides a method of making this leaderless processing possible. This is performed by deforming a portion of the photographic material so as to prevent the tendency to curl to allow positive selfleading through the roller type processing equipment. Another embodiment of the invention provides a one-piece, partially curled, photographic material wherein curl has been removed from a portion, thus making the film suitable for photographic processing equipment.Another embodiment provides an apparatus for preventing curl in a portion of photographic material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及照相材料的处理，如照相胶片，其具有在辊式照相处理设备中卷曲的倾向，而不将单独的引导部分附着到胶片上。 在从膜的端部去除卷曲之后，在辊式照相处理设备中进行处理，而不会在输送辊周围卷曲。
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公开(公告)号：US3965758A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US520009
申请日：1974-11-01
申请人： Henry F. Hope , Stephen F. Hope
发明人： Henry F. Hope , Stephen F. Hope
摘要： Two or more reciprocating pumps are controlled to deliver fluids in adjustable proportions. The pumps are connected to respective actuating levers. Each lever is reciprocated about a pivot, whose position along the lever is adjustable to vary the stroke length of the pump connected to that lever. By so controlling the stroke lengths of the different pumps, the proportions in which they deliver fluids can be adjusted.
摘要翻译： 控制两个或更多个往复泵来以可调节的比例递送流体。 泵连接到相应的驱动杆。 每个杠杆绕枢轴往复运动，其枢轴的位置是可调节的，以改变连接到该杠杆的泵的行程长度。 通过这样控制不同泵的冲程长度，可以调节它们输送流体的比例。
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公开(公告)号：US3952610A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US513244
申请日：1974-10-09
申请人： Henry F. Hope , Stephen F. Hope
发明人： Henry F. Hope , Stephen F. Hope
CPC分类号： G03D3/132 , Y10T74/19679
摘要： An improved gear system of greater efficiency having less bearing loading and less power requirement to rotate long gear trains. The system includes a plurality of large power gears serially mounted which receive rotative force from another power gear, the power gears positioned to turn respective power gear shafts. The power gear shaft transmits rotative forces to a drive gear which is smaller in diameter with respect to the power gear which drives it. The drive gear powers an individual satellite gear system of driven gears which drive a plurality of work producing satellite shafts. The large power gear in turn drive a downwardly positioned, similar, large power gear which in turn powers its own satellite gear train. In this manner the load of rotating the work producing shafts into a plurality of individual systems is broken up.
摘要翻译： 改进的齿轮系统，其效率更高，轴承负载较小，旋转长齿轮系的功率要求较低。 该系统包括串联安装的多个大功率齿轮，其接收来自另一个动力齿轮的旋转力，功率齿轮定位成转动相应的动力齿轮轴。 动力齿轮轴将旋转力传递给相对于驱动齿轮的动力齿轮的直径较小的驱动齿轮。 驱动齿轮为驱动多个工作产生卫星轴的从动齿轮的单个卫星齿轮系统供电。 大功率齿轮依次驱动一个向下定位的，类似的大型动力传动装置，它们又为其自己的卫星齿轮系供电。 以这种方式，将工件产生轴旋转到多个单独的系统中的负载被分解。
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公开(公告)号：US4011904A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-15
申请号：US457273
申请日：1974-04-02
申请人： Henry F. Hope , Steven F. Hope
发明人： Henry F. Hope , Steven F. Hope
CPC分类号： F28D21/0007 , F04D27/009 , F04D29/5826 , F22D1/16 , Y10S165/909
摘要： A combination heat exchanger and blower unit suitable for connection into the breeching between a heater and the stack to admit hot flue gases into the unit. The flue gases enter a fan section wherein the hot flue gases and recirculated gases within the unit are accelerated by a fan. A helical coiled tube heat exchanger is positioned within the unit and is bombarded by the gases which are discharged by the fan. The turbulence created within the unit causes the heated gases to impact upon and to pass between the heat exchanger coils many times at high pressure. The repeated impacts of the heated gases upon the tube heat exchanger breaks down the boundary layer of stagnant gas surrounding the heat exchanger coils and results in greatly increased heat exchange efficiency.
摘要翻译： 一种组合式热交换器和鼓风机单元，适用于连接到加热器和堆叠之间的膛内，以将热烟道气进入该单元。 烟气进入风扇部分，其中热风烟气和单元内的再循环气体被风扇加速。 螺旋盘管热交换器位于该单元内并由被风扇排出的气体轰击。 在该单元内产生的湍流导致加热的气体在高压下多次冲击并在热交换器盘管之间通过。 加热的气体对管式热交换器的反复冲击破坏了热交换器盘管周围的停滞气体的边界层，从而大大提高了热交换效率。
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