Deformable conductive elastomer and manufacturing method thereof
    51.
    发明授权
    Deformable conductive elastomer and manufacturing method thereof 有权
    可变形导电弹性体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06558577B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US09546861

    申请日:2000-04-10

    IPC分类号: H01B124

    CPC分类号: H01B1/24

    摘要: A deformable conductive elastomer excellent in reliability, linearity, and mechanical characteristics, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. Elastomer particles with a particle size of 10 through 300 &mgr;m and conductive particles with a particle size of 10 through 40 &mgr;m are almost uniformly dispersed in a non-conductive elastomer. Ceramic particles with a particle size of 1000 nm or less are also almost uniformly dispersed in the non-conductive elastomer. At least the non-conductive elastomer uncrosslinked, the elastomer particles, and the conductive particles are added to the dispersion medium, and the mixture is vibrated, mixed, and dried to crosslink the uncrosslinked non-conductive elastomer. At least the non-conductive elastomer, the elastomer particles, and the conductive particles are added to the dispersion medium, and the mixture is vibrated, mixed, and dried.

    摘要翻译: 提供了可靠性,线性和机械特性优异的可变形导电性弹性体及其制造方法。 粒度为10〜300μm的弹性体粒子和粒径为10〜40μm的导电粒子几乎均匀地分散在非导电性弹性体中。 粒径为1000nm以下的陶瓷颗粒也几乎均匀地分散在非导电弹性体中。 至少将未交联的非导电弹性体,弹性体颗粒和导电颗粒加入到分散介质中,并将混合物振动,混合并干燥以交联未交联的非导电弹性体。 至少将不导电弹性体,弹性体颗粒和导电颗粒加入到分散介质中,并将混合物振动,混合和干燥。

    Circuit for driving a heater at a constant power
    52.
    发明授权
    Circuit for driving a heater at a constant power 有权
    以恒定功率驱动加热器的电路

    公开(公告)号:US06548786B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-15

    申请号:US09851112

    申请日:2001-05-09

    IPC分类号: H05B102

    摘要: A current-limiting resistor is connected between a power-supply line and a heater provided near the oxygen-detecting element of limiting-current type oxygen sensor. A power MOSFET is connected between the heater and a ground line. The resistor and the heater have such resistances that a current I2 flowing through the resistor and the heater when the heater has a resistance R2 is about I1{square root over ((R1/R2))}, where I1 is a current flowing through the resistor and the heater when the heater has a resistance R1.

    摘要翻译: 在限流电氧传感器的氧检测元件附近设置的电源线和加热器之间连接有限流电阻。 功率MOSFET连接在加热器和接地线之间。 电阻器和加热器具有这样的电阻,当加热器具有电阻R2时流过电阻器和加热器的电流I2约为I1(平方根超过((R1 / R2)),其中I1是流过电阻器的电流, 当加热器有电阻R1时加热器。

    Dielectric waveguide comprising connected dielectric strips
    54.
    发明授权
    Dielectric waveguide comprising connected dielectric strips 失效
    介质波导包括连接的介质条

    公开(公告)号:US06307451B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09114738

    申请日:1998-07-13

    IPC分类号: H01P316

    CPC分类号: H01P3/165 H01P1/04

    摘要: A dielectric waveguide designed to avoid the influence of reflection of electromagnetic waves at connected portions of dielectric strips and to have an improved characteristic. A third dielectric strip is inserted in a part of a connection section at which a first dielectric strip and a second dielectric strip are connected to each other, and the distances between the three connection planes in said connection section are determined so that a wave reflected at the connection plane between the first and third dielectric strips, a wave reflected at the connection plane between the first and second dielectric strips, and a wave reflected at the connection plane between the second and third dielectric strips are superposed with a phase difference of 2&pgr;/3 from each other. Alternatively or in addition, the distance between the first-second dielectric strip connection plane and the first-third dielectric strip connection plane is set to ⅙ of the guide wavelength of an electromagnetic wave propagating through the dielectric strips, and the distance between the first-second dielectric strip connection plane and the second-third dielectric strip connection plane is set to ⅙ of the guide wavelength. Reflected waves are thereby superposed in phase opposition to each other to cancel out. In this manner, propagation of a reflected signal to ports is limited.

    摘要翻译: 一种介质波导,设计用于避免电介质条连接部分电磁波反射的影响,并具有改进的特性。 将第三介质条插入连接部分的第一介质条和第二介质条彼此连接的部分中,并且确定所述连接部中的三个连接平面之间的距离,使得在 在第一和第三介质条之间的连接平面,在第一和第二介质条之间的连接平面处反射的波和在第二和第三介质条之间的连接平面反射的波被叠加,相位差为2pi / 3彼此。 或者或另外,第一介质条连接平面与第一至第三介质条连接面之间的距离设定为通过介质条传播的电磁波的引导波长的⅙, 第二介质条连接平面和第二 - 第三介质条连接平面被设置为导向波长的。。 因此,反射波彼此相对叠置以抵消。 以这种方式,将反射信号传播到端口是有限的。

    Method for attending occurrence of failure in an exchange system that exchanges cells having fixed-length, and interface unit and concentrator equipped in the exchange system using the method
    55.
    发明授权
    Method for attending occurrence of failure in an exchange system that exchanges cells having fixed-length, and interface unit and concentrator equipped in the exchange system using the method 失效
    在交换系统中出现故障发生的方法,交换系统中交换系统中使用固定长度的交换系统,接口单元和集中器配备在交换系统中使用该方法

    公开(公告)号:US06246665B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US08772833

    申请日:1996-12-24

    IPC分类号: H04J314

    摘要: An ATM exchange system which handles fixed-length cells, such as an ATM exchange, is designed in such a manner that even when a failure occurs particularly in an interface unit or an ATM switch section, downstream stations can be informed of the failure reliably and that when some failure is detected, counting of a charge counter is disabled to always ensure proper charging. For a method of matching between software and hardware in the ATM exchange system including the ATM switch section having a plurality of line associated sections and firmwares associated with those line associated sections, and a call control processor for controlling the ATM switch section, identifiers of an SVC (Switched Virtual Channel) call and a PVC (Permanent Virtual Channel) call are given to connection information of software on the call control processor, connection data affixed with the identifier of the SVC call is released only on the software on the call control processor during a restarting process of the call control processor, and a request to release the SVC call to all the line associated sections in the hardware of the ATM switch section, whereby matching of path information between the software on the call control processor and the hardware of the ATM switch section is performed.

    摘要翻译: 以ATM交换机等方式处理固定长度的小区的ATM交换系统,即使特别是在接口单元或ATM交换机部分发生故障的情况下,可以将下游站点可靠地通知故障, 当检测到某些故障时,禁止对计费计数器的计数,以始终确保正确的充电。 对于ATM交换系统中的软件和硬件之间的匹配方法,包括具有与这些线路相关部分相关联的多个线路相关部分和固件的ATM交换部分,以及用于控制ATM交换部分的呼叫控制处理器, SVC(交换虚拟通道)呼叫和PVC(永久虚拟信道)呼叫被给予呼叫控制处理器上的软件的连接信息,附加有SVC呼叫的标识符的连接数据仅在呼叫控制处理器上的软件上被释放 在呼叫控制处理器的重新启动过程中,以及向ATM交换机部分的硬件中的所有线路相关部分释放SVC呼叫的请求,由此呼叫控制处理器上的软件与硬件之间的路径信息的匹配 ATM切换部分被执行。

    Non radiative dielectric waveguide having a portion for line conversion
between different types of non radiative dielectric waveguides
    57.
    发明授权
    Non radiative dielectric waveguide having a portion for line conversion between different types of non radiative dielectric waveguides 有权
    非辐射介质波导,其具有用于不同类型的非辐射介质波导之间的线路转换的部分

    公开(公告)号:US6163227A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-19

    申请号:US216575

    申请日:1998-12-18

    CPC分类号: H01P3/165

    摘要: In a millimeter wave module or the like having both a normal NRD guide and a hyper NRD guide, a conversion portion structure for non, radiative dielectric waveguides of different types has excellent conversion characteristics at the connection between the two types of NRD guides. In a first conversion portion, the width of a dielectric strip is changed from the width of a dielectric strip in the hyper NRD guide portion to the width of a dielectric strip in the normal NRD guide portion, grooves of approximately the same depth as grooves in the hyper NRD guide are provided extending as far as the second conversion portion, and in a third conversion portion, the width of these grooves widens perpendicular to the propagation direction of electromagnetic waves and parallel to the face of conductive plates. According to this structure, guide conversion can be achieved with low radiation in a predetermined frequency band.

    摘要翻译: 在具有正常NRD引导和超NRD引导的毫米波模块等中,用于不同类型的非辐射介质波导的转换部分结构在两种类型的NRD引导件之间的连接处具有优异的转换特性。 在第一转换部分中,介质条的宽度从超NRD引导部分中的介质条的宽度改变为在正常NRD引导部分中的介质条的宽度,凹槽的深度与槽 提供了超NRD导向件延伸到第二转换部分,并且在第三转换部分中,这些凹槽的宽度垂直于电磁波的传播方向变宽并平行于导电板的表面。 根据该结构,能够以预定频带的低辐射实现引导转换。

    Transmitter-receiver
    59.
    发明授权
    Transmitter-receiver 失效
    发射机 - 接收机

    公开(公告)号:US5867120A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-02

    申请号:US886650

    申请日:1997-07-01

    摘要: A transmitter-receiver whose overall size can be reduced by decreasing areas occupied by a bend portion and a coupler portion of a nonradiative dielectric (NRD) waveguide. The size is not restricted by the radius of curvature and the bending angle of the bend portion. In this transmitter-receiver, the NRD waveguide is adapted so that waves are transmitted in a single mode, namely, LSM01 mode. Further, an oscillator, an isolator, a mixer and a coupler are placed in the rear of a dielectric lens. Thus, the transmitter-receiver fits within the size of the antenna.

    摘要翻译: 一种发射器 - 接收器,其总体尺寸可以通过减小由非辐射电介质(NRD)波导的弯曲部分和耦合器部分占据的面积而减小。 该尺寸不受弯曲部分的曲率半径和弯曲角度的限制。 在这个发射机 - 接收机中,NRD波导适于使波在单一模式即LSM01模式下传输。 此外,振荡器,隔离器,混频器和耦合器被放置在电介质透镜的后部。 因此,发射机 - 接收机适合天线的大小。

    Measuring jig used for evaluation of a device with a nonradiative
dielectric waveguide
    60.
    发明授权
    Measuring jig used for evaluation of a device with a nonradiative dielectric waveguide 失效
    用于评估具有非辐射介质波导的器件的测量夹具

    公开(公告)号:US5600289A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-04

    申请号:US520307

    申请日:1995-08-28

    CPC分类号: G01R1/045

    摘要: A measuring jig which is used to measure characteristics of a device with a nonradiative dielectric waveguide which operates in a microwave band or in a millimeter wave band. The measuring jig has a mount section on which a device with a nonradiative dielectric waveguide is to be mounted, and a converting section which connects the device to an external circuit. The converting section has a couple of parallel conductors, a dielectric strip which is disposed between the conductors and propagates a high-frequency electromagnetic wave in a specified mode, and an end surface which is formed on an end of the conductors so as to be vertical to a traveling direction of the electromagnetic wave propagated in the dielectric strip and on which an end of the dielectric strip is exposed.

    摘要翻译: 一种测量夹具,用于测量具有在微波波段或毫米波段中工作的非辐射介质波导的器件的特性。 测量夹具具有安装部分,在该安装部分上安装有非辐射介质波导的装置,以及将装置连接到外部电路的转换部分。 转换部分具有一对平行的导体,介于导体之间的介质条,并以特定的方式传播高频电磁波;以及端面,其形成在导体的一端,使其垂直 到电介质条中传播的电磁波的行进方向,并且其上露出介质条的一端。