摘要:
Disclosed is a broadband light source with a direct pumping structure including: a first gain medium for generating an amplified spontaneous emission; and a first pump light source connected in series to the first gain medium, for outputting a first pump light provided in the first gain medium.
摘要:
A wideband light source is disclosed. The wideband light source includes a first optical amplifier for generating and amplifying a C-band spontaneous emission light, a second optical amplifier for generating C-band and L-band spontaneous emission lights which is pumped by the C-band spontaneous emission light to amplify an L-band spontaneous emission light, and a reflector positioned between the first and second optical amplifiers to reflect the C-band spontaneous emission light provided from the first optical amplifier back to the first optical amplifier and the C-band and L-band spontaneous emission lights provided from the second optical amplifier back to the second optical amplifier.
摘要:
A dual-port broadband light source with independently controllable output powers includes a broadband light source having a first gain medium pumped by an input pump light in order to output a first amplified spontaneous emission through both ends thereof. A second gain medium pumped by another input pump light in order to output a second amplified spontaneous emission through both ends thereof. A reflector disposed between the opposite ends of the first and second gain mediums to reflect the input first and second amplified spontaneous emissions. The first and second amplified spontaneous emissions output from the first and second gain mediums are then output to the outside through first and second output terminals.
摘要:
A precoder for an optical duo-binary transmission apparatus disposing the precoder before a time division multiplexer includes a judgment unit for judging whether an odd number or even number of ‘1’s exist in data input signals of N channels inputted at an nth time of channel input. Further included in the precoder is a toggle unit for toggling an output signal of the judgment unit when the judgment is odd, and for determining an output value for one of the channels. The precoder also has an output unit for determining output values of other channels according to a respective data input signal and a predetermined channel from among the N channels.
摘要:
A broadband light source with a dual port structure includes a gain medium pumped by inputted pump light for outputting ASE light through both terminals thereof, and a pumping section for pumping the gain medium. The broadband light source outputs ASE light, which is outputted from both terminals of the gain medium, to an exterior through first and second output terminals.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for recognizing characters of an image captured using a camera in a mobile terminal are provided, wherein an image of a signboard is captured, a text area is extracted from the captured image of the signboard, characters are recognized from the extracted text area, similar characters up to a predetermined priority level are generated for each recognized character of the extracted text area, location information of an area within a predetermined range from a current position of a user is acquired, store names are extracted from the location information, text is generated by combining the similar characters according to weights, the text are compared with the extracted store names, and a comparison result is output.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for time synchronization (TS) method using GPS information in a communication system synchronizing the time of slave nodes, which do not have a GPS receiver, by using GPS information of a node having a GPS receiver. The method includes the steps of extracting 1PPS, TOD, 1PPS_en, and clocks using GPS signals by a grand master node having a GPS receiver, stabilizing the signals, generating a sync message for TS, and transmitting the sync message to a slave node; receiving the sync message by the slave node and conducting a TS operation using OFCC synchronization technology extracting 1PPS, TOD, and 1PPS_en signals using the modified TOD information by the block and delivering to a stabilization block of the slave node for stabilization; and redelivering to the TS block to update TOD information and generate a sync message for TS of a second slave node.
摘要:
A wired relay method for using a remote station and an apparatus thereof for a Radio over Fiber (RoF) wired relay system supporting a Time Division Duplexing (TDD) wireless communication service, which shares an Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA) for both uplink and downlink operations. The remote station includes a block for dividing each of a downlink optical signal carrying service data and an optical signal carrying transmission/reception control information of the RoF wired relay system, which are input from a base station, a gain controller for separating an uplink Radio Frequency (RF) signal input from an antenna or a portion of a downlink RF signal output from a High-Power Amplifier (HPA) and for monitoring the strength of the input and output RF signals in order to control a gain of the LNA. A converter mutually converts an optical signal and an RF signal, an amplifier amplifies the converted RF signal, and an RF signal flow controller automatically controls uplink and downlink transmission paths of the amplified RF signal according to a transmission/reception status of the RoF wired relay system.
摘要:
A system and method for retransmitting an Internet protocol packet for terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) service are provided, in which a PES packetizer and an MPEG-2 TS multiplexer are removed; video, audio, and data signals are individually carried by RTP packets; and a receiver extracts object clock reference (OCR) included in a MPEG-4 SL, and synchronizes a system clock and controls buffers by means of the OCR.
摘要:
A wavelength-division multiplexed self-healing passive optical network is capable of detecting cut-off and deterioration of feeder fiber and distribution fiber and restoring a network with a star structure. The network includes a central office, a remote node, and a plurality of subscriber units. Working and protection feeder fibers connect the central office to the remote node. A reflection unit at an end of the remote node connects to the central office for reflecting a monitoring optical signal transmitted from the central office. An output monitor stage at an end of the central office connects to the remote node for detecting the reflected monitoring optical signal and generating a control signal based on the presence of abnormality of the working and protection feeder fibers.