摘要:
The present invention discloses a method for Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) channel information feedback, and the method includes: a terminal selecting part of column vectors for MIMO system feedback from a codebook matrix W corresponding to a Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI) and marking the selected part of column vectors as Wpart; the terminal determining information O which represents high-precision vector quantification information of MIMO along with the part of column vectors Wpart according to a common representation relationship F, and feeding back the information O to a base station. The present invention also discloses a terminal and a base station which support MIMO. The present invention achieves high-precision and low-overhead channel information feedback and can well support multiple vector feedback needed by high rank (more layer multiplexing) MIMO transmission and high-precision feedback needed by low rank MIMO transmission simultaneously.
摘要:
A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure comprises: a substrate; a gate dielectric layer formed on the substrate; a metal gate electrode layer formed on the gate dielectric layer; and at least one metal-containing adjusting layer for adjusting a work function of the semiconductor structure, in which an interfacial layer is formed between the substrate and the gate dielectric layer, and an energy of bond between a metal atom in the metal-containing adjusting layer and an oxygen atom is larger than that between an atom of materials forming the gate dielectric layer or the interfacial layer and an oxygen atom. Further, a method for forming the semiconductor structure is also provided.
摘要:
Provided are methods and systems for determining functional relationships between a cosmetic agent and a skin tissue condition of interest. Also provided are methods and systems for identifying cosmetic agents that affect a skin aging tissue condition, as well as the use of agents identified by such methods and systems for the preparation of cosmetic compositions, personal care products, or both.
摘要:
A complementary tunneling field effect transistor and a method for forming the same are provided. The complementary tunneling field effect transistor comprises: a substrate; an insulating layer, formed on the substrate; a first semiconductor layer, formed on the insulating layer and comprising first and second doped regions; a first type TFET vertical structure formed on a first part of the first doped region and a second type TFET vertical structure formed on a first part of the second doped region, in which a second part of the first doped region is connected with a second part of the second doped region and a connecting portion between the second part of the first doped region and the second part of the second doped region is used as a drain output; and a U-shaped gate structure, formed between the first type TFET vertical structure and the second type TFET vertical structure.
摘要:
A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmitter including a scrambler and a forward error correction encoder. The scrambler is configured to receive user data and generate scrambled data in response to the user data. The forward error correction encoder is configured to generate encoded data, in response to the scrambled data, using a low density parity check (LDPC) matrix, wherein the LDPC matrix is derived from a specified base matrix.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method and terminal for feeding back channel status information, including: when the channel status information is fed back on the physical uplink control channel, code words contained in the used codebook CPUCCH (r) with a layer number or rank being r is a subset of the code words contained in the codebook CPUSCH (r) with a layer number or rank being r in the overall codebook defined in the LTE-A; wherein, the CPUCCH (r) is a single codebook or a single codebook equivalent to dual codebooks; and the CPUSCH (r) is a single codebook or a single codebook equivalent to the dual codebooks; and the single codebook equivalent to the dual codebooks means that the actually used codebook is an actually defined single codebook, however, 2 pre-coding matrix identifiers are required to determine the codebook of the code words therein for an established r. The method described by the present invention can ensure the precision of the PMI feedback under the limited overhead, make the CSI feedback on the PUCCH still be able to more effectively support the pre-coding technology and have good compatibility with the feedback on the PUSCH.
摘要:
A decoder system comprises a tensor-product code (TPC) decoder that decodes a received data stream to generate a decoded signal. A mark module that replaces low-density parity check (LDPC) parity bits of the decoded signal with 0s to generate a reset output signal. A deinterleave module deinterleaves error correction parity bits that are within the reset output signal to generate a deinterleaved signal that comprises a decoded portion and a concatenated portion. The concatenated portion comprises the error correction parity bits. A parity decoder module removes the concatenated portion from the deinterleaved signal.
摘要:
The present invention provides monoclonal antibodies that selectively bind to and inhibit activated protein C without binding to or inhibiting unactivated protein C. Other antibodies inhibit both activated protein C and activation of unactivated protein C. Methods of treatment employing these antibodies are described herein as are methods of screening for and detecting these antibodies.
摘要:
Systems and methods are provided for implementing various aspects of a Reed-Solomon (RS) error-correction system. A detector can provide a decision-codeword from a channel and can also provide soft-information for the decision-codeword. If the decision-codeword corresponds to an inner code and an RS code is the outer code, a soft-information map can process the soft-information for the decision-codeword to produce soft-information for a RS decision-codeword. A RS decoder can employ the Berlekamp-Massey algorithm (BMA), list decoding, and a Chien search, and can include a pipelined architecture. A threshold-based control circuit can be used to predict whether list decoding will be needed and can suspend the list decoding operation if it predicts that list decoding is not needed.
摘要:
A MOS transistor structure with an in-situ doped source and/or drain and a method for forming the same are provided. The method comprises steps of: providing a substrate; forming a high Ge content layer on the substrate; forming a gate stack on the high Ge content layer and forming a side wall of one or more layers on both sides of the gate stack; etching the high Ge content layer to form a source region and/or a drain region; and forming a source and/or a drain in the source region and/or the drain region respectively by a low-temperature selective epitaxy, and introducing a doping gas during the low-temperature selective epitaxy to heavily dope the source and/or the drain and to in-situ activate a doping element.