摘要:
A carry-look-ahead adder is provided which is implemented as a semiconductor integrated circuit. The integrated circuit includes a bipolar transistor coupled to the output terminal for providing an output indicative of the arithmetic operation. Impedance elements are coupled to the bipolar transistor and at least one FET is provided to control the on/off state of the bipolar transistor.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to estimate a viscosity of a fuel with high accuracy at all times, irrespective, for example, of fuel properties or conditions of deterioration with time.An internal combustion engine 10 includes a fuel pump 32 for supplying an injection valve with fuel in a tank 24. An ECU 40 detects a transition time t that begins when a drive signal is outputted to the fuel pump 32 and ends when the pump enters a steady operating state. At a start of the fuel pump 32, the higher the viscosity of the fuel, the longer the transition time t tends to be. The ECU 40 therefore detects the viscosity of the fuel based on a deviation Δt between the transition time t and a reference time to. If, for example, a biofuel is used, therefore, the latest viscosity can be accurately detected at all times even with the viscosity of the fuel fluctuating depending on, for example, properties or a condition of deterioration with time of the fuel, and the detection result can be incorporated in, for example, correction of a fuel injection pressure.
摘要:
A data processor has a first cache memory with a large capacity and one port and a second cache memory with a small capacity and two ports disposed between a main memory and an instruction processing section. Data which is frequently used is stored in the first cache memory and data which is less frequently used is stored in the second cache memory under control of a controller responsive to prefetch instructions. One of the cache memories may be a set associative cache memory composed of a plurality of memory chips each having at least two memory banks and an output part to gain access to data sets consecutively and one at a time within the memory banks. On the basis of an address sent from the instruction processing section, a memory bank is selected, and a data set from the selected memory bank is supplied to the processing section.
摘要:
An input shaft 10 is connected rotationally with an intermediary shaft 20 through a connecting drive gear GCV, a connecting first idle gear GC1, a connecting second idle gear GC2 and a connecting driven gear GCN. A fourth speed drive gear G4V, which is formed in a one-piece body with a reverse drive gear GRV, is provided rotatably over the input shaft 10, and a third speed drive gear G3V is provided rotatably over the intermediary shaft 20. Both the third speed drive gear G3V and the fourth speed drive gear G4V mesh with a third and fourth speed driven gear G34N, which is provided rotatably over an output shaft 40. Also, a reverse driven gear GRN, which is connected rotationally with the reverse drive gear GRV through a reverse idle gear GRI, is provided rotatably over the output shaft 40.
摘要:
An apparatus for calculating a normalized correlation coefficient used as a similarity evaluation measure by using image data values of pixels in a template image and image data values of pixels in a subimage, included in a search image, corresponding to the template image, has a memory that stores image data values of pixels in the search image and calculating means that calculate a sum of image data values of pixels in the template image and a sum of image data values of pixels in the first rectangular region in the search image or a sum of squares of image data values of pixels in the template image and a sum of squares of image data values of pixels in the first rectangular region in the search image. Normalized correlation coefficient calculating means calculate a normalized correlation coefficient on the basis of the sum of image data values of pixels in the template image and the sum of image data values of pixels in the first rectangular region in the search image, or the sum of squares of image data values of pixels in the template image and the sum of squares of image data values of pixels in the first rectangular region in the search image.
摘要:
A data processor has a first cache memory with a large capacity and one port and a second cache memory with a small capacity and two ports disposed between a main memory and an instruction processing section. Data which is frequently used is stored in the first cache memory and data which is less frequently used is stored in the second cache memory under control of a controller responsive to prefetch instructions. One of the cache memories may be a set associative cache memory composed of a plurality of memory chips each having at least two memory banks and an output part to gain access to data sets consecutively and one at a time within the memory banks. On the basis of an address sent from the instruction processing section, a memory bank is selected, and a data set from the selected memory bank is supplied to the processing section.
摘要:
The basic section of the multimedia data-processing system includes a CPU 1100, an image display unit 2100, a unified memory 1200, a system bus 1920, and devices 1300, 1400, and 1500 connected to the system bus. In this configuration, the CPU is formed on an LSI mounted on a single silicon wafer including instruction processing unit 1110 and display control unit 1140. Main storage area 1210 and display area 1220 are stored within the unified memory. Unified memory port 1910 for connecting the corresponding LSI and the unified memory is provided independently of the system bus intended to connect the LSI and the input/output devices. The unified memory port can be driven faster than system bus.
摘要:
An input shaft 10 is connected rotationally with an intermediary shaft 20 through a connecting drive gear GCV, a connecting first idle gear GC1, a connecting second idle gear GC2 and a connecting driven gear GCN. A fourth speed drive gear G4V, which is formed in a one-piece body with a reverse drive gear GRV, is provided rotatably over the input shaft 10, and a third speed drive gear G3V is provided rotatably over the intermediary shaft 20. Both the third speed drive gear G3V and the fourth speed drive gear G4V mesh with a third and fourth speed driven gear G34N, which is provided rotatably over an output shaft 40. Also, a reverse driven gear GRN, which is connected rotationally with the reverse drive gear GRV through a reverse idle gear GRI, is provided rotatably over the output shaft 40. Either the third and fourth speed driven gear G34N or the reverse driven gear GRN is connected to the output shaft 40 by a selective clutch CTD.
摘要:
A high speed, high performance pipelined semiconductor device is provided, such as a pipelined data processing device and memory device. In the pipeline operation, a functional circuit unit and a transmission unit are separately controlled at each pipeline stage cycle. A transmission unit between two functional circuit units is divided into N transmission units while considering a cycle time, and each divided transmission unit is assigned one pipeline stage cycle.
摘要:
The data processor for executing, instructions realized by wired logic, by a pipeline system, includes a plurality of instruction registers, and arithmetic operation units of the same number. A plurality of instructions read in the instruction registers in one machine cycle at a time are processed in parallel by the plurality of arithmetic operation units.