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    Process for short-time arc-welding and short-time arc-welding system
    51.
    发明申请
    Process for short-time arc-welding and short-time arc-welding system 有权
    短时间弧焊和短时弧焊系统的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20060124608A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

    申请号：US11346539

    申请日：2006-02-02

    申请人： Wolfgang Schmidt ,  Arne Friedrich ,  Klaus Schmitt

    发明人： Wolfgang Schmidt ,  Arne Friedrich ,  Klaus Schmitt

    IPC分类号： B23K9/20

    CPC分类号： B23K11/0053 ,  B23K9/20 ,  B23K9/205

    摘要： A process and a system are proposed for short-time arc-welding elements, such as for example metal studs, on to components, such as for example metal sheets, wherein an element in the context of a welding operation is initially raised in relation to the component, a welding arc is formed between the element and the component, and the element is lowered again, the lifting height of the element in relation to the component being detected at least within a time segment between raising and lowering of the element. The initiation of the lowering operation and/or the lowering operation itself is controlled as a factor of the detected lifting height such that a previously specified total welding time is achieved.

    摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于短时间电弧焊接元件（例如金属螺柱）到组件（例如金属板）的工艺和系统，其中在焊接操作的上下文中的元件最初相对于 在元件和部件之间形成焊接电弧，并且元件再次降低，元件的相对于元件的提升高度至少在元件的升高和降低之间的时间段内被检测。 降低操作和/或降低操作本身的启动被控制为检测到的提升高度的因素，从而实现先前指定的总焊接时间。

    Switchable color filter
    52.
    发明申请
    Switchable color filter 失效
    可切换滤色片

    公开(公告)号：US20050099373A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

    申请号：US10415713

    申请日：2001-11-01

    申请人： Jurg Funfschilling ,  Klaus Schmitt ,  Martin Schadt

    发明人： Jurg Funfschilling ,  Klaus Schmitt ,  Martin Schadt

    IPC分类号： G02B5/20 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/23 ,  H04N9/31 ,  G09G3/36

    CPC分类号： H04N9/3117 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  G02F1/133533 ,  G02F1/133536 ,  G02F1/13473 ,  G02F1/23 ,  G02F2001/133543 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2201/343 ,  G02F2203/34

    摘要： A liquid crystal switchable color filter switches between three color bands and is preferably used for time-sequential devices, such as projection devices, direct view displays and video cameras. The color filter may employ circularly polarizing selective reflection bands of at least four cholesteric filters together with three liquid crystal switches and related retarder layers. In one embodiment, the handedness of the second cholesteric is equal to the handedness of the third cholesteric filter and opposite to the handedness of the first and fourth cholesteric filter and, for the blocking state of a color band, the optic axis of the corresponding liquid crystal switch is parallel or perpendicular to the polarization direction. This concept leads to improved, excellent color saturation and requires less stringent production tolerances than in the prior art. Moreover, it advantageously allows overlapping color transmission bands thus improving the light efficiency.

    摘要翻译： 液晶可切换彩色滤光片在三个色带之间切换，优选用于诸如投影设备，直视图和摄像机的时序设备。 滤色器可以采用至少四个胆甾型滤光器的圆偏振选择反射带，以及三个液晶开关和相关的延迟器层。 在一个实施例中，第二胆甾醇的螺旋性等于第三胆甾型滤光器的螺旋性，并且与第一和第四胆甾型滤光器的螺旋性相反，并且对于色带的阻挡状态，相应液体的光轴 晶体开关平行或垂直于偏振方向。 该概念导致改进的优异的色饱和度，并且比现有技术要求的生产公差要小得多。 此外，其有利地允许重叠的彩色传输频带，从而提高光效率。

    Crosslinkable liquid crystalline compounds
    53.
    发明授权
    Crosslinkable liquid crystalline compounds 失效
    可交联的液晶化合物

    公开(公告)号：US06613245B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

    申请号：US09744295

    申请日：2001-04-05

    申请人： Angela Ohlemacher ,  Carsten Benecke ,  Klaus Schmitt

    发明人： Angela Ohlemacher ,  Carsten Benecke ,  Klaus Schmitt

    IPC分类号： C09K1932

    CPC分类号： C09K19/2007 ,  C07C69/92 ,  C07C69/94 ,  C09K19/32 ,  C09K19/3444 ,  C09K19/3458 ,  C09K19/38 ,  C09K2019/0448

    摘要： Compounds of formula (I) wherein A, C and D represent (1) or (2), B represents (3) or (4) wherein at least one of the substituents is other than hydrogen and also at least one of the phenylene rings may be replaced by a 1,4-phenylene ring in which one or two non-adjacent CH groups have been replaced by nitrogen; k, l, m are 0 or 1, wherein k+l+m must be equal to 1 or 2; Z1, Z2, Z3 each independently of the others represents a single bond, —CH2CH2—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —COO—, —OOC—, —CH═CH—COO—, —OOC—CH═CH—, —(CH2)4—, —O(CH2)3—, —(CH2)3O— or —C≡C—; R1, R2 represent crosslinkable groups, and S1, S2 represent spacer units.

    摘要翻译： 其中A，C和D代表（1）或（2），B代表（3）或（4）的式（I）化合物，其中至少一个取代基不是氢，还有至少一个亚苯基环 可以被其中一个或两个不相邻的CH基团被氮取代的1,4-亚苯基环代替; k，l，m为0或1，其中k + 1 + m必须等于1或2; Z 1，Z 2，Z 3各自独立地表示单键，-CH 2 CH 2 - ， - CH 2 O - ， - OCH 2 - ， - COO-， - OOC-， - CH = CH-COO-，-OOC-CH = CH- ， - （CH 2）4 - ， - O（CH 2）3 - ， - （CH 2）3 O-或-C = C-; R1，R2表示可交联基团，S1，S2表示间隔单元。

    Soldering paste for producing geometrical metal structures with precise contours
    54.
    发明授权
    Soldering paste for producing geometrical metal structures with precise contours 失效
    用于生产具有精确轮廓的几何金属结构的焊膏

    公开(公告)号：US06207300B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-27

    申请号：US09381269

    申请日：1999-12-08

    申请人： Jürgen Koch ,  Manfred Koschlig ,  Harald Krappitz ,  Wolfgang Weber ,  Klaus Lönne ,  Klaus Schmitt

    发明人： Jürgen Koch ,  Manfred Koschlig ,  Harald Krappitz ,  Wolfgang Weber ,  Klaus Lönne ,  Klaus Schmitt

    IPC分类号： B05D132

    CPC分类号： B23K35/025 ,  B23K35/0244 ,  B23K35/3033 ,  B23K35/304 ,  Y10T428/12944

    摘要： A process for producing, on a metallic substrate, a geometric metal structure having a precise contour, including the steps of: solder coating a solder paste onto the substrate by screen printing to create the geometric metal structure, the solder paste comprising an organic binder system, and 80 to 95 weight % of a mixture of a nickel-based solder and a pulverulent alloy of nickel with at least one member selected from the group consisting of chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese and iron, provided as a higher-melting metallic filler, wherein a weight ratio of solder to filler is 2-6:1, an average grain size of the solder is between 10 and 50 &mgr;m, and a grain size ratio of solder to filler, relative to the average grain size is from 0.5-2.5:1; drying the structure; decomposing the organic binder system present in the solder paste, without leaving a reside, by a heat treatment; and raising the temperature until the resulting solder material liquifies.

    摘要翻译： 一种在金属基板上制造具有精确轮廓的几何金属结构的方法，包括以下步骤：通过丝网印刷将焊膏涂覆到基底上以产生几何金属结构，所述焊膏包括有机粘合剂体系 ，以及80至95重量％的镍基焊料和镍粉末合金与选自铬，钼，钨，锰和铁中的至少一种的混合物，作为高熔点金属 填料，其中焊料与填料的重量比为2-6:1，焊料的平均粒径为10〜50μm，焊料与填料的相对于平均粒径的粒径比为0.5 -2.5：1; 干燥结构; 通过热处理分解存在于焊膏中的有机粘合剂体系，而不留下; 并升高温度直到得到的焊料物质液化。

    Optically non-linear polymeric coatings
    58.
    发明授权
    Optically non-linear polymeric coatings 失效
    光学非线性聚合物涂层

    公开(公告)号：US5447662A

    公开(公告)日：1995-09-05

    申请号：US809991

    申请日：1991-12-18

    申请人： Rolf-Peter Herr ,  Martin Schadt ,  Klaus Schmitt

    发明人： Rolf-Peter Herr ,  Martin Schadt ,  Klaus Schmitt

    IPC分类号： G02F1/35 ,  G02F1/065 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/355 ,  G02F1/361 ,  G02F1/377 ,  F21V9/00 ,  C09K19/52 ,  G03C1/00

    CPC分类号： G02F1/377 ,  C09K19/3852 ,  C09K19/408 ,  G02F1/065 ,  Y10S430/146

    摘要： Polymeric coatings having optically non-linear or optically anisotropic properties in selected areas and of any arbitrary shape including a pattern. These zones are sharply defined from surfaces having centro-symmetrical or isotropic configurations or from surfaces with different optically non-linear or anisotropic properties. The polymeric coating has optically non-linear and/or mesogenic side chains, selected surface areas of which are cross-linked by the action of light, the zones which have optically non-linear or anisotropic properties being subjected to the influence or orienting fields or forces during the cross-linking process. The distances between optically different zones are limited to typically about 1 .mu.m.

    摘要翻译： 聚合物涂层在所选择的区域中具有光学上非线性或光学各向异性的特性，并且包括图案的任意形状。 这些区域从具有中心对称或各向同性构造的表面或具有不同光学非线性或各向异性特性的表面清楚地限定。 聚合物涂层具有光学非线性和/或介晶侧链，其选择的表面区域通过光的作用而交联，具有光学非线性或各向异性特性的区域受到影响或定向场的影响， 在交联过程中的力量。 光学不同区域之间的距离通常限制在1μm左右。

    Original holder for a printing plate processing apparatus
    59.
    发明授权
    Original holder for a printing plate processing apparatus 失效
    用于印版处理装置的原稿支架

    公开(公告)号：US4486094A

    公开(公告)日：1984-12-04

    申请号：US420332

    申请日：1982-09-20

    申请人： Klaus-Peter Schoen ,  Klaus Schmitt

    发明人： Klaus-Peter Schoen ,  Klaus Schmitt

    IPC分类号： G03F7/20 ,  G03B27/62 ,  G03B27/64 ,  H05K3/00

    CPC分类号： G03B27/64 ,  G03B27/6207 ,  H05K3/0082

    摘要： An original holder for a printing plate processing apparatus for rapid exchange of an original in a vacuum frame covered by a glass plate and exposed in the exposure device of a printing plate processing apparatus. The glass plate is held in its open position by a gas pressure element to facilitate insertion of the original. Two U-shaped metal sheets serve as supports for two vacuum frames which are each evacuated following insertion of an original and closing of the glass cover plate. Swivel joints are attached at the sides of the supports which enable the original holder to be pivoted through an angle of 360.degree. and which are additionally horizontally slidable in the guides of supporting and guiding arms. The vacuum frames are individually pivotably mounted in their supports by ball guides in guide tracks. When one of the vacuum frames is in the vertical exposure position in the exposure opening in the wall of the exposure device housing and its support is secured to the housing wall by locking devices, the second vacuum frame is pivoted into the horizontal position by means of a lever so that an original can be inserted therein. The second vacuum frame is thereafter folded back again to the vertical position in its support. After exposure of the original in the first vacuum frame, the entire original holder is drawn into the change position, pivoted through 180.degree., and the original in the second vacuum frame is moved into the exposure opening. In an alternate embodiment, the swivel joints are fixedly mounted adjacent the edges of the exposure opening, and the original holder pivots inside the exposure device.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于印刷板处理装置的原始支架，用于在被玻璃板覆盖的真空框架内快速更换原稿并暴露在印版处理装置的曝光装置中。 玻璃板通过气体压力元件保持在其打开位置，以便于原件的插入。 两个U形金属板用作两个真空框架的支撑件，两个真空框架在插入原始和关闭玻璃盖板之后都被抽空。 旋转接头安装在支撑件的侧面，使得原始支架能够枢转360°的角度，并且可以在支撑和引导臂的引导件中另外水平滑动。 真空框架通过引导轨道中的滚珠导向器单独地可枢转地安装在它们的支撑件中。 当其中一个真空框架处于曝光装置壳体的壁中的曝光开口中的垂直曝光位置，并且其支撑件通过锁定装置固定到壳体壁时，第二真空框架通过以下方式枢转到水平位置： 杠杆，使得原件可以插入其中。 此后，第二真空框架再次折回到其支撑件中的垂直位置。 在原稿在第一真空框架中曝光之后，整个原稿架被拉入更换位置，枢转180°，第二真空框架中的原稿移动到曝光开口中。 在替代实施例中，旋转接头固定地安装在暴露开口的边缘附近，原始保持器在曝光装置内枢转。

    FLUE HAVING AN ADJUSTABLE FLUE GAS FLOW UNIT
    60.
    发明申请
    FLUE HAVING AN ADJUSTABLE FLUE GAS FLOW UNIT 审中-公开
    具有可调节的气体流量单元的流体

    公开(公告)号：US20160018130A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-21

    申请号：US14853428

    申请日：2015-09-14

    申请人： Klaus Schmitt

    发明人： Klaus Schmitt

    IPC分类号： F24H1/16 ,  F23L17/00 ,  F23L11/00

    CPC分类号： F24H1/165 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23L11/00 ,  F23L17/005 ,  F23M9/003 ,  Y02E20/363

    摘要： Known chimneys or chimney furnaces use flue gas flow units for heating buildings, said devices having displaceable or fixed obstacles for deflecting flue gas for generating flue gas turbulence. The invention relates to a device and method for transferring heat through a flue gas discharge pipe in which pivotal guide plates are inserted in the longitudinal direction of the pipe run, at which the flue gas flow is more or less deflected in a sinuous line as function of the pivot angle of the guide plates that can be adjusted during furnace operation. A fan can increase the flue gas flow. An optional furnace heat exchanger generates additional hot water as needed. The controller activates the actuators for the fan, guide plate pivot angle setting, and at least one circulating pump as a function of the prescribed controlled variables such as flue gas temperature, reservoir temperature, heat exchanger performance, or flue gas flow.

    摘要翻译： 已知的烟囱或烟囱炉使用用于加热建筑物的烟道气流单元，所述装置具有用于偏转烟道气以产生烟道气紊流的可移位或固定的障碍物。 本发明涉及一种用于通过烟道气排放管传递热量的装置和方法，其中枢转导板在管道的纵向方向上插入，其中烟道气流或多或少在弯曲线中偏转，作为功能 在炉操作期间可以调节的导板的枢转角度。 风扇可以增加烟气流量。 可选的炉式热交换器根据需要生成额外的热水。 控制器根据规定的控制变量（如烟气温度，储层温度，换热器性能或烟气流量）激活用于风扇的执行器，导向板枢转角度设定和至少一个循环泵。