Method and apparatus for reproducing data and method and apparatus for recording and/or reproducing data
    51.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reproducing data and method and apparatus for recording and/or reproducing data 失效
    用于再现数据的方法和装置,用于记录和/或再现数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07196999B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-27

    申请号:US09814379

    申请日:2001-03-21

    IPC分类号: G11B5/09

    摘要: A method and apparatus for recording or reproducing data in which high performance encoding and a high efficiency decoding are realized to lower the decoding error rate. A magnetic recording and/or reproducing apparatus 50 includes, in a recording system, a modulation encoder 52 for modulation encoding input data in a predetermined fashion and an interleaver 53 for interleaving data supplied from the modulation encoder 52 to re-array the data sequence. The magnetic recording and/or reproducing apparatus 50 also includes, in a reproducing system, a first deinterleaver for interleaving the input data for re-arraying the data sequence so that the bit sequence of data re-arrayed by the interleaver 53 will be restored to its original bit sequence, a modulation SISO decoder for modulation decoding data supplied from the first deinterleaver and a second deinterleaver for interleaving data corresponding to a difference value between data output by the modulation SISO decoder and data output by the first deinterleaver to re-array the data sequence of the difference data.

    摘要翻译: 用于记录或再现其中实现高性能编码和高效率解码以降低解码错误率的数据的方法和装置。 磁记录和/或再现装置50在记录系统中包括用于以预定方式对输入数据进行调制编码的调制编码器52和用于交织从调制编码器52提供的数据的交织器53以重新排列数据序列。 磁记录和/或再现装置50还包括在再现系统中的第一解交织器,用于交织用于重新排列数据序列的输入数据,使得由交织器53重新排列的数据的位序列将被恢复到 其原始比特序列,用于从第一去交织器提供的调制解码数据的调制SISO解码器和用于对应于由调制SISO解码器输出的数据与由第一解交织器输出的数据之间的差值相对应的数据的第二解交织器,用于重新排列 差异数据的数据序列。

    Decoding apparatus and method and program
    52.
    发明申请
    Decoding apparatus and method and program 有权
    解码装置及方法及程序

    公开(公告)号:US20060190799A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:US11344048

    申请日:2006-02-01

    IPC分类号: H03M13/00

    摘要: A decoding apparatus and method is disclosed by which the decoder error occurrence probability is suppressed and a high decoding performance can be achieved. An ABP decoding apparatus diagonalizes a parity check matrix, updates LLR values, decodes the LLR values and then adds a decoded word obtained by the decoding to a decoded word list. The ABP decoding apparatus repeats the decoding procedure as inner repetitive decoding by a predetermined number of times. Further, as the ABP decoding apparatus successively changes initial values for priority ranks of the LLR values, it repeats the inner repetitive decoding as outer repetitive decoding by a predetermined number of times. Then, the ABP decoding apparatus selects an optimum one of the decoded words from within a decoded word list obtained by the repeated inner repetitive decoding. The invention is applied to an error correction system.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种解码装置和方法,通过该解码装置和方法抑制了解码器错误发生概率并且可以实现高解码性能。 ABP解码装置将奇偶校验矩阵对角化,更新LLR值,解码LLR值,然后将通过解码获得的解码字添加到解码字列表。 ABP解码装置将解码过程作为内部重复解码重复预定次数。 此外,当ABP解码装置连续地改变LLR值的优先级的初始值时,将内部重复解码重复预定次数的外部重复解码。 然后,ABP解码装置从通过重复的内部重复解码获得的解码字列表内选择最佳一个解码字。 本发明应用于纠错系统。

    Method and apparatus for reproducing data and method and apparatus for recording and/or reproducing data
    53.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reproducing data and method and apparatus for recording and/or reproducing data 失效
    用于再现数据的方法和装置,用于记录和/或再现数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06744580B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-01

    申请号:US09814429

    申请日:2001-03-21

    IPC分类号: G11B509

    摘要: A magnetic recording and/or reproducing apparatus performing efficient decoding to lower a decoding error rate. A magnetic recording and/or reproducing apparatus 50 includes a modulation SISO decoder 63 for modulation decoding data modulation-encoded in a predetermined fashion by a modulation coder 52. In the magnetic recording and/or reproducing apparatus 50, the modulation SISO decoder 63 is a soft input soft output (SISO) type modulation decoder fed with a soft input signal and issuing a soft output signal. The modulation SISO decoder 63 is fed with a trellis soft output signal D64 supplied from a trellis SISO decoder 62 to find a soft decision value for an error correction coding data D52 fed to the modulation coder 52 of the recording system to generate a modulated soft decision signal D65. The modulation SISO decoder 63 routes the so-generated modulated soft decision signal D65 to a downstream side error correction soft decoder 64.

    摘要翻译: 执行有效解码以降低解码错误率的磁记录和/或再现装置。 磁记录和/或再现装置50包括调制SISO解码器63,用于通过调制编码器52以预定的方式调制对数据进行调制解码。在磁记录和/或再现装置50中,调制SISO解码器63是 软输入软输出(SISO)型调制解码器,输入软输入信号并发出软输出信号。 调制SISO解码器63馈送有从网格SISO解码器62提供的网格软输出信号D64,以找到馈送到记录系统的调制编码器52的纠错编码数据D52的软判决值,以产生调制软判决 信号D65。 调制SISO解码器63将所生成的调制软判决信号D65路由到下游侧纠错软解码器64。

    Locking device for shift mechanism of an automotive power transmission
system
    54.
    发明授权
    Locking device for shift mechanism of an automotive power transmission system 失效
    汽车动力传动系统换档机构锁定装置

    公开(公告)号:US3958658A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-25

    申请号:US505460

    申请日:1974-09-12

    摘要: The shift mechanism of an automotive power transmission system is locked in the neutral or parking position by a locking device which is responsive to completion or incompletion of a prescribed manipulative procedure to render a safety device such as a safety belt arrangement into a proper protective position, the locking device including a cam movable with any suitable member of the shift mechanism and a catch member which is moved into locking engagement with the cam if the prescribed manipulative steps to move the safety device into the proper protective position is incomplete.

    摘要翻译: 汽车动力传动系统的换档机构通过锁定装置锁定在中立或停车位置,所述锁定装置响应于完成或不完成规定的操纵过程以使诸如安全带装置的安全装置成为适当的保护位置, 所述锁定装置包括可移动所述换档机构的任何合适构件的凸轮和如果将所述安全装置移动到适当的保护位置中的所述规定的操纵步骤,则所述卡扣构件被移动成与所述凸轮锁定接合。

    Viterbi decoding apparatus
    58.
    发明申请
    Viterbi decoding apparatus 有权
    维特比解码装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070104296A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-10

    申请号:US11473126

    申请日:2006-06-23

    IPC分类号: H03D1/00 H03M13/03

    摘要: The present invention can reduce power consumption at the time of tracing. The present invention provides a viterbi decoding apparatus for decoding convolution codes, which includes a path memory unit that stores one of two paths toward respective transition states of a convolution code, as a selected path, for a plurality of continuous time points, a tracing unit that traces a selected path stored in the path memory unit in a reversed-time direction, thereby decoding a convolution code at respective time points, each of the time points being prior to a predetermined trace-skipping period, and a control unit that controls the path memory unit, wherein the path memory unit has a storage area designed to store selected paths assuming respective transition states at respective time points, the storage area is divided into sub-areas from the lowest order of transition state, each of the sub-areas corresponding to predetermined number of bits, and reading data can be stopped for each sub-area, and the control unit designates sub-areas from which no selected path needs to be read at respective time points so as to stop reading data from the designated sub-areas.

    摘要翻译: 本发明可以减少跟踪时的功耗。 本发明提供了一种用于对卷积码进行解码的维特比解码装置,其包括路径存储单元,该路径存储单元存储朝向卷积码的各自转换状态的两条路径之一作为多个连续时间点的选定路径,跟踪单元 其沿着反向时间方向跟踪存储在路径存储器单元中的所选择的路径,从而在各个时间点对每个时间点进行解码,每个时间点在预定的跳闸周期之前,以及控制单元, 路径存储单元,其中,路径存储单元具有被设计为存储在各个时间点处各自的过渡状态的所选择的路径的存储区域,所述存储区域被划分为从过渡状态的最低阶的子区域,每个子区域 对应于预定位数,并且可以针对每个子区域停止读取数据,并且控制单元指定没有选择的路径n的子区域 在各个时间点读取数据,以停止从指定的子区域读取数据。

    Soft-output decoding
    59.
    发明授权
    Soft-output decoding 失效
    软输出解码

    公开(公告)号:US07180968B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-20

    申请号:US10111724

    申请日:2001-08-31

    IPC分类号: H03D1/00

    摘要: To appropriately express an erasure position of a code by a small-scale, simple-structured circuit, a soft-output decoding circuit (90) in each element decoder includes a received value and a priori probability information selection circuit (154) to select an input to-be-decoded received value TSR and extrinsic information or interleaved data TEXT, whichever is necessary for soft-output decoding. Based on inner erasure position information IERS supplied from an inner erasure information generating circuit (152), the received value and a priori probability information selection circuit (154) replaces a position where no coded output exists due to puncture or the like with a symbol whose likelihood is “0”. That is, the received value and a priori probability information selection circuit (154) outputs information which assures a probability in which a bit corresponding to a position where there is no coded output is “0” or “1” to be “½”.

    摘要翻译: 为了通过小规模,简单的结构化电路适当地表示代码的擦除位置,每个元件解码器中的软输出解码电路(90)包括接收值和先验概率信息选择电路(154),以选择 输入待解码的接收值TSR和外部信息或交织数据TEXT,以软输出解码为准。 基于从内部擦除信息生成电路(152)提供的内部擦除位置信息IERS,接收到的值和先验概率信息选择电路(154)用一个符号代替由于穿孔等而不存在编码输出的位置, 可能性为“0”。 也就是说,接收的值和先验概率信息选择电路(154)输出确定与没有编码输出的位置相对应的位为“0”或“1”的概率的信息。

    Method and apparatus for reproducing data and method and apparatus for recording and/or reproducing data
    60.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reproducing data and method and apparatus for recording and/or reproducing data 失效
    用于再现数据的方法和装置,用于记录和/或再现数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06826722B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-30

    申请号:US09814280

    申请日:2001-03-21

    IPC分类号: G06F1100

    CPC分类号: G11B20/10 H03M13/39

    摘要: A magnetic recording and/or reproducing apparatus in which the decoding error rate is to be lowered through realization of the high-performance encoding and the high efficiently decoding. To this end, a magnetic recording and/or reproducing apparatus 50 includes, in its recording system, an error correction coder 51 for error correction encoding input data, an interleaver 52 for interleaving data supplied from the error correction coder 51 for re-arraying the data sequence, a modulation encoder 53 for modulation encoding the data from the interleaver 52 in a predetermined fashion and an interleaver 54 for interleaving the data from the modulation encoder 53 for re-arraying the data sequence. The magnetic recording and/or reproducing apparatus 50 also includes, in its reproduction system, a channel, modulation and error correction turbo decoder 64 formed by concatenation of an error correction soft decoder and a modulation decoder for decoding the input data with the interposition of two deinterleavers and two interleavers.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过实现高性能编码和高效解码来降低解码错误率的磁记录和/或再现装置。 为此,磁记录和/或再现装置50在其记录系统中包括用于对输入数据进行纠错编码的纠错编码器51,用于交错从纠错编码器51提供的数据的交织器52用于重新排列 数据序列,用于以预定方式对来自交织器52的数据进行调制编码的调制编码器53和用于对来自调制编码器53的数据进行交织以重新排列数据序列的交织器54。 磁记录和/或再现装置50在其再现系统中还包括通道,调制和纠错turbo解码器64,其通过错误校正软解码器和调制解码器的级联形成,该调制解码器用于对输入数据进行解码以插入两个 去交织器和两个交织器。