Raman signal-enhancing structures and devices
    52.
    发明申请
    Raman signal-enhancing structures and devices 有权
    拉曼信号增强结构和器件

    公开(公告)号:US20070252982A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11413910

    申请日:2006-04-28

    IPC分类号: G01J3/44 G01N21/65

    CPC分类号: G01N21/658 G01J3/44

    摘要: Raman systems include a radiation source, a radiation detector, and a Raman device or signal-enhancing structure. Raman devices include a tunable resonant cavity and a Raman signal-enhancing structure coupled to the cavity. The cavity includes a first reflective member, a second reflective member, and an electro-optic material disposed between the reflective members. The electro-optic material exhibits a refractive index that varies in response to an applied electrical field. Raman signal-enhancing structures include a substantially planar layer of Raman signal-enhancing material having a major surface, a support structure extending from the major surface, and a substantially planar member comprising a Raman signal-enhancing material disposed on an end of the support structure opposite the layer of Raman signal-enhancing material. The support structure separates at least a portion of the planar member from the layer of Raman signal-enhancing material by a selected distance of less than about fifty nanometers.

    摘要翻译: 拉曼系统包括辐射源,辐射检测器和拉曼器件或信号增强结构。 拉曼器件包括耦合到空腔的可调谐谐振腔和拉曼信号增强结构。 空腔包括第一反射构件,第二反射构件和设置在反射构件之间的电光材料。 电光材料表现出响应于所施加的电场而变化的折射率。 拉曼信号增强结构包括具有主表面的基本平坦的拉曼信号增强材料层,从主表面延伸的支撑结构和包括设置在支撑结构的端部上的拉曼信号增强材料的基本上平面的构件 与拉曼信号增强材料层相对。 支撑结构将平面构件的至少一部分与拉曼信号增强材料层分开小于约五十纳米的选定距离。

    Contact lithography apparatus, system and method
    53.
    发明申请
    Contact lithography apparatus, system and method 审中-公开
    接触光刻设备,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070035717A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US11580621

    申请日:2006-10-13

    IPC分类号: G03B27/02

    摘要: A contact lithography system includes a patterning tool bearing a pattern; a substrate chuck for chucking a substrate to receive the pattern from the patterning tool; where the system deflects a portion of either the patterning tool or the substrate to bring the patterning tool and a portion of the substrate into contact; and a stepper for repositioning either or both of the patterning tool and substrate to align the pattern with an additional portion of the substrate to also receive the pattern. A method of performing contact lithography comprising: deflecting a portion of either a patterning tool or a substrate to bring the patterning tool and a portion of the substrate into contact; and repositioning either or both of the patterning tool and substrate to align a pattern on the patterning tool with an additional portion of the substrate to also receive the pattern.

    摘要翻译: 接触光刻系统包括具有图案的图案形成工具; 用于夹持基板以从图案形成工具接收图案的基板卡盘; 其中所述系统使所述图案化工具或所述衬底的一部分偏转以使所述图案形成工具和所述衬底的一部分接触; 以及步进器,用于重新定位图案形成工具和衬底中的一个或两个,以使图案与衬底的附加部分对准以也接收图案。 一种执行接触光刻的方法,包括:使图案形成工具或衬底的一部分偏转以使所述图案化工具和所述衬底的一部分接触; 以及重新定位所述图案形成工具和衬底中的一个或两个,以将所述图案形成工具上的图案与所述衬底的附加部分对准以也接收所述图案。

    Integrated modular system and method for enhanced Raman spectroscopy
    54.
    发明申请
    Integrated modular system and method for enhanced Raman spectroscopy 有权
    用于增强拉曼光谱的集成模块化系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060164636A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:US11044676

    申请日:2005-01-27

    IPC分类号: G01J3/44 G01N21/65

    摘要: Devices, systems, and methods for enhancing Raman spectroscopy and hyper-Raman are disclosed. A molecular analysis device for performing Raman spectroscopy comprises a substrate and a laser source disposed on the substrate. The laser source may be configured for emanating a laser radiation, which may irradiate an analyte disposed on a Raman enhancement structure. The Raman enhancement structure may be disposed on the substrate or apart from the substrate. The molecular analysis device also include a radiation receiver disposed on the substrate and configured for receiving a Raman scattered radiation, which may be generated by the irradiation of the analyte and Raman enhancement structure.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于增强拉曼光谱和超拉曼的装置,系统和方法。 用于执行拉曼光谱的分子分析装置包括设置在基板上的基板和激光源。 激光源可以被配置为发射激光辐射,其可照射设置在拉曼增强结构上的分析物。 拉曼增强结构可以设置在基板上或者离开基板。 分子分析装置还包括设置在基板上并被配置为用于接收可以通过分析物的照射和拉曼增强结构产生的拉曼散射辐射的辐射接收器。

    Composite material with powered resonant cells
    55.
    发明申请
    Composite material with powered resonant cells 失效
    具有电源谐振电池的复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US20060044212A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:US10931148

    申请日:2004-08-30

    IPC分类号: H01Q15/08

    CPC分类号: H01Q3/44 H01Q15/0086

    摘要: A composite material and related methods are described, the composite material being configured to exhibit a negative effective permittivity and/or a negative effective permeability for incident radiation at an operating wavelength, the composite material comprising an arrangement of electromagnetically reactive cells of small dimension relative to the operating wavelength. Each cell includes an externally powered gain element for enhancing a resonant response of that cell to the incident radiation at the operating wavelength.

    摘要翻译: 描述了复合材料和相关方法,所述复合材料被配置为对于在工作波长处的入射辐射呈现负的有效介电常数和/或负的有效磁导率,所述复合材料包括相对于 工作波长。 每个单元包括外部供电的增益元件,用于增强该单元在工作波长处的入射辐射的谐振响应。

    Memristive device
    57.
    发明授权
    Memristive device 有权
    忆阻器

    公开(公告)号:US08547727B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-01

    申请号:US13119932

    申请日:2008-12-12

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00

    摘要: A memristive routing device includes a memristive matrix, mobile dopants moving with the memristive matrix in response to programming electrical fields and remaining stable within the memristive matrix in the absence of the programming electrical fields; and at least three electrodes surrounding the memristive matrix. A method for tuning electrical circuits with a memristive device includes measuring a circuit characteristic and applying a programming voltage to the memristive device which causes motion of dopants within the memristive device to alter the circuit characteristic. A method for increasing a switching speed of a memristive device includes drawing dopants from two geometrically separated locations into close proximity to form two conductive regions and then switching the memristive device to a conductive state by applying a programming voltage which rapidly merges the two conductive regions to form a conductive pathway between a source electrode and a drain electrode.

    摘要翻译: 忆阻路由设备包括忆阻矩阵,响应于编程电场而与忆阻矩阵一起移动的移动掺杂物,并且在没有编程电场的情况下在忆阻矩阵内保持稳定; 以及围绕忆阻矩阵的至少三个电极。 一种用忆阻器件调谐电路的方法包括测量电路特性并将编程电压施加到忆阻器件,其使得忆阻器件内的掺杂剂的运动改变电路特性。 用于增加忆阻器件的切换速度的方法包括将来自两个几何分离位置的掺杂剂绘制成紧密接近形成两个导电区域,然后通过施加快速合并两个导电区域的编程电压将忆阻器件切换到导通状态 在源电极和漏电极之间形成导电路径。

    Method and apparatus for molecular analysis using nanoelectronic circuits
    58.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for molecular analysis using nanoelectronic circuits 有权
    使用纳米电子电路进行分子分析的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07947485B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-24

    申请号:US11144586

    申请日:2005-06-03

    IPC分类号: C12M1/00 G01N15/06 C07H21/04

    摘要: Devices and methods for detecting the constituent parts of biological polymers are disclosed. A molecular analysis device comprises a molecule sensor and a molecule guide. The molecule sensor comprises a single electron transistor including a first terminal, a second terminal, and a nanogap or at least one quantum dot positioned between the first terminal and the second terminal. A nitrogenous material disposed on the at least one quantum dot is configured for an interaction with an identifiable configuration of a molecule. The molecule sensor develops an electronic effect responsive to the interaction. The molecule guide is configured for guiding at least a portion of the molecule substantially near the molecule sensor to enable the interaction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于检测生物聚合物的组成部分的装置和方法。 分子分析装置包括分子传感器和分子引导件。 分子传感器包括单电子晶体管,其包括位于第一端子和第二端子之间的第一端子,第二端子和纳米隙隙或至少一个量子点。 设置在至少一个量子点上的含氮材料被配置用于与分子的可识别构型的相互作用。 分子传感器产生响应于相互作用的电子效应。 分子引导件被配置用于基本上在分子传感器附近引导分子的至少一部分,以实现相互作用。

    CONTROLLABLE OPTICAL RING RESONATOR HAVING PERIODICALLY SPACED CONTROL ELECTRODES
    60.
    发明申请
    CONTROLLABLE OPTICAL RING RESONATOR HAVING PERIODICALLY SPACED CONTROL ELECTRODES 有权
    具有周期性空间控制电极的可控光环谐振器

    公开(公告)号:US20100266233A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-21

    申请号:US12743740

    申请日:2007-12-12

    IPC分类号: G02F1/025

    摘要: A controllable optical ring resonator, a photonic system and a method of controlling an optical ring resonator employ control electrodes periodically spaced apart along a closed loop optical path of an optical waveguide. The controllable optical ring resonator includes the optical waveguide and a plurality of the periodically spaced control electrodes. The photonic system includes an input optical waveguide segment and the controllable optical ring resonator adjacent and optically coupled to the segment. The method includes providing the plurality of periodically spaced control electrodes, providing an optical signal within the optical path, and addressing one or more of the control electrodes to interact with the optical signal within the optical path.

    摘要翻译: 可控光环谐振器,光子系统和控制光环谐振器的方法采用沿着光波导的闭环光路周期性间隔开的控制电极。 可控光环谐振器包括光波导和多个周期性间隔的控制电极。 光子系统包括输入光波导段和可控光环谐振器,其邻近和光耦合到段。 该方法包括提供多个周期性间隔的控制电极,在光路内提供光信号,以及寻址一个或多个控制电极以与光路内的光信号相互作用。