摘要:
The invention relates to cephem compounds characterized by a substituted 2-pyrazolimethyl group and a 7-(aminothiazolyl) (hydroxyimino)-acetamido group and certain derivatives thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same and to use for treatment of infectious diseases.
摘要:
A method for producing a compound of the formula; ##STR1## wherein R stands for a hydrogen atom, an acyl group or a protective group other than acyl groups, Q stands for a hydrogen atom or an ester residue, Y stands for the residue of a nucleophilic compound and the dotted line shows the double bond at 2- or 3- position of the cephem ring or a salt thereof, characterized by allowing a compound of the formula; ##STR2## [R, Q and the dotted line are of the same meaning as above] or a salt thereof to react with a nucleophilic compound or a salt thereof and a compound of the formula; ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 independently stand for a hydrocarbon group having not more than 8 carbon atoms, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be combined to form polymethylene group, according to which the end product [I] of high quality can be provided in a high yield by one reaction step by using the compound [III] of relatively low cost, thus the method of this invention is advantageous for mass-producing the compound [I] on an industrial scale from the compound [II] and a nucleophilic compound.
摘要:
A compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an amino group or a protected amino group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a protecting group for a hydroxyl group, R.sup.3 represents negative charge, a hydrogen atom or a protecting group for a carboxyl group, and n is 0 or 1, and a salt thereof.
摘要:
An antibacterial cephalosporin derivative of the formula I: ##STR1## in which X.sup.1 is sulphinyl; R.sup.1 is any one of the C-3 substituents from antibacterially-active cephalosporins known in the art; R.sup.2 is any one of the C-4 substituents from antibacterially-active cephalosporins known in the art; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, 1-6C alkoxy or 1-6C alkylthio; X.sup.2 is nitrogen or a radical N.sup..sym. R.sup.5 ; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are a variety of radicals described in the specification; --A-- is of the formula II or III: ##STR2## in which R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 are a variety of substituents described in the specification; and the pharmaceutically-acceptable acid- and base-addition salts thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions and manufacturing processes are also described.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for the manufacture of (7R,8R)-7-amino-3-[[(2,5-dihydro-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxo-as-triazin-3-yl)-thio]-methyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid by reacting (7R, 8R)-7-amino-cephalosporanic acid with 2,5-dihydro-6-hydroxy-3-mercapto-2-methyl-5-oxo-as-triazine in the presence of boron trifluoride or a complex compound thereof in a polar organic solvent and is characterized by precipitating the reaction product which is in aqueous phase in the form of the free acid by adding a base up to a pH-value of about 1.4-2.0, whereupon the desired pure acid can be separated.
摘要:
The invention concerns 7-amino-ceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1.sup.a represents hydrogen or an amino protective group R.sub.1.sup.A and R.sub.1.sup.b represent hydrogen or an acyl group Ac, or R.sub.1.sup.A and R.sub.1.sup.b together denote a bivalent amino protective group, and R.sub.2 represents hydrogen or an organic radical R.sub.2.sup.A which together with the --C(.dbd.O)--O-- grouping forms a protected carboxyl group, or salts such compounds which possess salt-forming groups; these compounds have antibiotic properties.
摘要:
Syn-isomers of 3,7-disubstituted-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which have anti-bacterial activities and the processes for the preparation thereof, to pharmaceutically composition comprising the same, and to a method of using the same therapeutically and the treatment of infectious diseases in animals and human beings.
摘要:
7-Acylamino-2-halomethylidene-3-methyl and 3-acetoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids and esters are prepared via reaction of the corresponding 2-exomethylene-3-cephem ester sulfoxides with chloro (or bromo) dimethyliminium chlorides (or bromides). The 2-halomethylidene derivatives are useful as antimicrobial agents and intermediates to novel 2-acyloxymethylidene cephalosporins and to the known 2-aryl (or alkyl) mercaptomethylidene cephalosporins.
摘要:
7-Aminocephalosporin of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.2 is 3-oxobutyryloxy group, 1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-ylthio group or 1-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-ylthio group, or its salt is prepared by first protecting the carboxyl group at 4-position of the compound of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is an amino group which may be protected and R.sup.2 is the same as defined above, or its salt with an acetyl or propionyl halide, then cleaving the amide group at 7-position of said compound by converting the amide bond to an imino halide, then to an imino ether and subjecting the imino ether to solvolysis.