公开(公告)号：US4599859A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-15

申请号：US697251

申请日：1985-02-01

申请人： Charles L. Urso

发明人： Charles L. Urso

IPC分类号： F02B47/02 ,  F02G1/00 ,  F01K11/00 ,  F01K21/02

CPC分类号： F02G1/00 ,  F02B47/02 ,  F02G2258/10 ,  F02G2275/40 ,  Y02T10/121

摘要： A combined steam generator and engine including a means for spraying a finely atomized vaporizable liquid at all areas of an extensive heat exchanging surface. The opposite surface of walls providing the extensive heat exchanging surface is in direct contact with a heating fluid. The resulting steam is produced in a comparatively small steam generating volume in constantly open fluid communication with the expansible chamber of a cyclically operable engine. The invention provides rapid steam pressure build-up from a cold start, operates with a liquid or gaseous heating fluid, and has rapid response time to changing operating conditions. A sensitive control means alters the amount of vaporizable fluid that is sprayed in the generator, to control power output.

摘要翻译： 一种组合蒸汽发生器和发动机，其包括用于在广泛的热交换表面的所有区域喷射细雾化的可蒸发液体的装置。 提供广泛的热交换表面的壁的相对表面与加热流体直接接触。 所得到的蒸汽在与循环可操作的发动机的可膨胀室持续打开的流体连通中以较小的蒸汽产生量产生。 本发明提供从冷启动的快速蒸汽压力积聚，与液体或气体加热流体一起操作，并且对于变化的操作条件具有快速响应时间。 敏感控制装置改变在发生器中喷雾的可蒸发流体的量，以控制功率输出。

公开(公告)号：US4369623A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-25

申请号：US188573

申请日：1980-09-18

申请人： David E. Johnson

发明人： David E. Johnson

IPC分类号： F02B1/04 ,  F02G1/00 ,  F02G1/02

CPC分类号： F02G1/02 ,  F02G1/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02G2250/03 ,  F02G2254/30

摘要： An engine with positive displacement piston chambers, an external combustion chamber from which combustion gases pass through suitable valving to piston chambers, an air compressor, a heat exchanger where exhaust gases from the piston chambers preheat compressed air which then flows to the combustion chamber, and an accumulator for storing unneeded compressed air from the compressor. The system has the capability of regenerative braking, i.e., slowing the engine by employing it as a compressor to compress air which is passed to the accumulator.

摘要翻译： 具有正排量活塞室的发动机，燃烧气体通过合适阀门到活塞室的外部燃烧室，空气压缩机，来自活塞室的废气预热压缩空气然后流入燃烧室的热交换器，以及 用于存储来自压缩机的不需要的压缩空气的蓄能器。 该系统具有再生制动的能力，即，通过将发动机用作压缩机来压缩通过蓄能器的空气而使发动机减速。

公开(公告)号：US4306414A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-22

申请号：US57734

申请日：1979-07-16

申请人： John P. Kuhns

发明人： John P. Kuhns

IPC分类号： F02G1/00

CPC分类号： F02G1/00

摘要： Method of and apparatus for doing work characterized by the steps of establishing respective hot and cold zones within a constant volume chamber; providing a flow path intermediate the zones and encompassing a caloric energy storage means for extracting heat from gases that are hotter and for delivering heat to gases that are colder as the respective gases are flowed therepast; separating the respective hot and cold zones by reciprocally movable member that is movable longitudinally of its cylinder and periodically reciprocally moving the member whereby to effect the following steps; (a) taking in the relatively cool ambient air into the cold zone; (b) moving the cool ambient air past the caloric energy storage means to pick up heat and become relatively hotter to tend to expand and increase pressure; (c) passing the hotter air from the chamber to an engine means for producing work; (d) passing a high temperature fluid in heat exchange relationship with the caloric energy storage means to again heat the caloric energy storage means and store heat and repeating steps (a)-(d). Also disclosed are specific preferred embodiments and apparatuses.

摘要翻译： 用于进行工作的方法和装置，其特征在于在恒定容积室内建立相应的冷热区域; 提供在区域之间的流路，并且包含用于从较热的气体中提取热量并将热量传递到随着各气体在那里流动时较冷的气体的热量储存装置; 通过可往复运动的构件将其各自的热区域和冷区域分开，该可移动构件可在其圆柱体的纵向移动并周期性地往复移动该构件，从而实现以下步骤; （a）将相对较冷的环境空气吸入冷区; （b）将冷却的环境空气移动通过热量储存装置以吸收热量并变得相对较热以倾向于膨胀并增加压力; （c）将较热的空气从室转移到用于产生作业的发动机装置; （d）通过与热能存储装置的热交换关系的高温流体，以再次加热热量储存装置并储存热量并重复步骤（a） - （d）。 还公开了具体的优选实施例和装置。

公开(公告)号：US4062190A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-13

申请号：US557838

申请日：1975-03-12

申请人： Lindsay Grahame Dawson

发明人： Lindsay Grahame Dawson

IPC分类号： F28D19/04 ,  F02C1/04 ,  F02C1/06 ,  F02C7/105 ,  F02G1/00 ,  F02G1/055 ,  F23R3/00 ,  F23R3/40 ,  F02C7/00

CPC分类号： F02C1/06 ,  F02G1/00 ,  F23R3/005 ,  F02G2258/10

摘要： A heat input device for a heat engine comprises a combustion device which is adapted to support surface burning of a fuel and oxidant mixture and a heat exchanger which is adapted to transfer the heat from the hot surface against which the surface burning takes place to the working fluid of the engine.

摘要翻译： 一种用于热发动机的热输入装置包括适于支撑燃料和氧化剂混合物的表面燃烧的燃烧装置和适于将来自表面燃烧所发生的热表面的热量传递到工作的热交换器 发动机的流体。

公开(公告)号：US1365206A

公开(公告)日：1921-01-11

申请号：US17011517

申请日：1917-05-21

申请人： STRONG WILLIAM J H

发明人： STRONG WILLIAM J H

IPC分类号： F02G1/00

CPC分类号： F02G1/00

公开(公告)号：US343875A

公开(公告)日：1886-06-15

申请号：US343875D

CPC分类号： F02G1/00

公开(公告)号：US09790890B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-17

申请号：US13876585

申请日：2011-10-03

申请人： Graham William Osborne

发明人： Graham William Osborne

IPC分类号： F02G1/00 ,  F02G1/044 ,  F02G1/053 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F02G1/043 ,  F02G1/045

CPC分类号： F02G1/00 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F02G1/043 ,  F02G1/045 ,  F02G2270/95

摘要： A heat machine having an external heat source and an external heat sink may be configured as a Stirling engine having a hot pair of cylinder-and-displacer combinations 15 and a cold pair of cylinder-and-displacer combinations 16 though advantageously two pairs of hot combinations 15 and two pairs of cold combinations 16 are provided, arranged mutually at right angles. Mechanisms 20 associated with the hot and cold displacers controls the movement thereof to be truly sinusoidal and are contained within casings 21. The pressure in the working fluid spaces remote from the mechanisms 20 and also the pressure in the casings 21 is monitored and compared, and then is controlled such that the casing pressure is slightly less than the minimum working fluid pressure in the working fluid spaces. The relative phase of the two mechanisms 20 associated respectively with the hot displacers and the cold displacers is adjustable (28,29,30,31; and FIG. 4).

公开(公告)号：US20150219103A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-06

申请号：US14422431

申请日：2013-08-16

申请人： Samuli KORPELA

发明人： Samuli Korpela

IPC分类号： F04D13/16

CPC分类号： F04D13/16 ,  F02G1/00 ,  F04B41/00 ,  F17D1/04 ,  Y10T137/3127

摘要： The present invention relates to a pressure-increasing unit (1) comprising first receiving means (2) for receiving a pipeline (4) conveying pressurized gas, at least one first pipeline (3) for further transferring the pressurized gas to applications utilizing it, and second receiving means (6) for receiving a second pipeline (5) conveying reduced-pressure gas returning from the applications. The present solution is characterized in that the receiving means (6) are connected with at least one pressure intensifier (7). This pressure intensifier, in turn, is connected to the first receiving means (2) receiving pressurized gas for transferring gas re-pressurized by a substitution means (8) back to the applications utilizing it.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种增压单元（1），包括用于接收输送加压气体的管道（4）的第一接收装置（2），用于将加压气体进一步转移到应用于其的应用的至少一个第一管道（3） 以及第二接收装置（6），用于接收输送从应用中返回的减压气体的第二管线（5）。 本解决方案的特征在于接收装置（6）与至少一个增压器（7）连接。 该压力增强器又连接到接收加压气体的第一接收装置（2），用于将由替代装置（8）重新加压的气体转移回利用它的应用。

公开(公告)号：US09046054B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-02

申请号：US12440310

申请日：2007-09-11

申请人： Frédéric Thevenod

发明人： Frédéric Thevenod

IPC分类号： F01K27/00 ,  F02G3/00 ,  F02G1/00 ,  F02B73/00 ,  F02G5/02

CPC分类号： F02G1/00 ,  F02B73/00 ,  F02G5/02 ,  F02G2270/90 ,  Y02T10/166

摘要： A heat engine with external hot source in which the engine has at least one variable volume working chamber for a working gas, and a distribution mechanism that connects this chamber to a cold input from an energy receiving path during an outgoing transfer phase and to a hot output of the energy receiving path during an incoming transfer phase, the energy receiving path being intended to heat the working gas outside the chamber on contact with the external hot source, wherein the distribution mechanism is timed in such a way as to: maintain pressure in the energy receiving path; during stable operation, connect the working chamber with the cold input from the energy receiving path whilst the pressure in the chamber is lower than the pressure in the energy receiving path.

摘要翻译： 具有外部热源的发动机，其中发动机具有用于工作气体的至少一个可变容积工作室，以及分配机构，其在输出转移阶段期间将该室连接到来自能量接收路径的冷输入和热 在输入转移阶段期间能量接收路径的输出，能量接收路径用于在与外部热源接触的同时加热室外的工作气体，其中分配机构的定时是这样的： 能量接收路径; 在稳定操作期间，将工作室与来自能量接收路径的冷输入连接，同时室中的压力低于能量接收路径中的压力。

公开(公告)号：US20130192221A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-01

申请号：US13876585

申请日：2011-10-03

申请人： Graham William Osborne

发明人： Graham William Osborne

IPC分类号： F02G1/00

CPC分类号： F02G1/00 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F02G1/043 ,  F02G1/045 ,  F02G2270/95

摘要： A heat machine having an external heat source and an external heat sink may be configured as a Stirling engine having a hot pair of cylinder-and-displacer combinations 15 and a cold pair of cylinder-and-displacer combinations 16 though advantageously two pairs of hot combinations 15 and two pairs of cold combinations 16 are provided, arranged mutually at right angles. Mechanisms 20 associated with the hot and cold displacers controls the movement thereof to be truly sinusoidal and are contained within casings 21. The pressure in the working fluid spaces remote from the mechanisms 20 and also the pressure in the casings 21 is monitored and compared, and then is controlled such that the casing pressure is slightly less than the minimum working fluid pressure in the working fluid spaces. The relative phase of the two mechanisms 20 associated respectively with the hot displacers and the cold displacers is adjustable (28,29,30,31; and FIG. 4).

摘要翻译： 具有外部热源和外部散热器的热机器可以被配置为具有热对的气缸和置换器组合15以及一对气缸和置换器组合16的斯特林发动机，但是有利的是两对热 提供组合15和两对冷组合16，彼此相互成直角地布置。 与冷热置换器相关联的机构20控制其运动为真正的正弦曲线并且包含在壳体21内。远离机构20的工作流体空间中的压力以及壳体21中的压力被监测和比较，以及 然后被控制使得套管压力略小于工作流体空间中的最小工作流体压力。 分别与热置换器和冷置换器相关联的两个机构20的相对相位是可调节的（28,29,30,31;和图4）。