Abstract:
A mass balance unit having an integrated secondary unit for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle has a mass balance housing in which at least one mass balance shaft is rotatably journaled and has a unit housing in which at least one drive shaft of the secondary unit is rotatably journaled. The mass balance housing is made in one piece such that the mass balance housing has at least one bearing section which surrounds a bearing opening peripherally in one piece in which the mass balance shaft is rotatably journaled. The unit housing is also made in one piece with at least one base section, with a wall section and with a bearing section such that the bearing section of the unit housing surrounds a bearing opening peripherally in one piece in which the drive shaft is rotatably journaled. The drive shaft is operably connected to the balance shaft drivewise. The base section of the unit housing is releasably fastened to a lower side of the mass balance housing. The wall section of the unit housing is arranged at an end face of the mass balance housing.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a balancing shaft for a multi-cylinder engine having at least one unbalanced weight portion (21, 22; 23, 24) and at least one bearing (16, 17), the at least one unbalanced weight portion (21, 22; 23, 24) being associated with a bearing (16, 17), the bearing (16, 17) having a radial running face (18) which extends only partially over a periphery of the bearing (16, 17) and a centrifugal force which results during rotation of the balancing shaft (11) is situated within a region of the bearing (16, 17) that is formed by the running face (18) which extends partially over the periphery of the bearing (16, 17).
Abstract:
A balance system for implementation within an engine crankcase, as well as an engine employing such a system and a method of balancing forces as performed by such a system, are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, the balance system includes a crankshaft with at least one eccentric portion and a counterbalance assembly having at least one connecting arm and a counterbalance weight with first and second ends, where each of the at least one connecting arm includes a respective circular orifice that is positioned around and supported by a respective one of the at least one eccentric portion. The balance system further includes first and second hinged arms rotatably coupled proximate the first and second ends of the counterbalance weight, respectively, where the arms at least indirectly link the ends of the counterbalance weight to a portion of the engine crankcase and guide movement of the counterbalance weight.
Abstract:
A crankshaft mechanism for an engine wherein a crankshaft can be disposed close to the piston side while securing a moment of inertia. In the crankshaft mechanism for the engine including the piston, the crankshaft is provided with a crank pin and counterweight parts, and a connecting rod connecting the piston and the crank pin of the crankshaft to each other, the inner side of a circumferential end, on the opposite side of the crank pin, of each of the counterweight parts is cut out along a curve at equidistance R from the center Q of the crank pin, to obtain such a shape so as to avoid a projected part, projected in the direction of the piston, at the lower end of a small end part of the connecting rod when the piston reaches the bottom dead center.
Abstract:
An engine includes a balancer shaft that is supported at its both ends through bearings disposed within an engine crankcase. The balancer shaft lies generally parallel with a crankshaft and includes balancer weights, which are provided generally at the ends of the balancer shaft. At least one of the balancer weights is made up of first and second weight portions. The first and second weight portions are disposed on opposite sides of the corresponding bearing. In this manner, the bending moment on the shaft is reduced and, consequently, the balancer shaft can have a smaller diameter to reduce the size of the crankcase.
Abstract:
In a compensating shaft for reciprocating piston engines with at least one compensating weight (22) connected torsionally elastically to the compensating shaft (21), effective noise reduction is achieved by using an elastic element, preferably one (25) made of plastic of elasticity which is graduated in the circumferential direction, the hard central part (26) having a connection (15) to the compensating shaft (11) which is firm in the circumferential direction, and the soft part (31) bearing against the compensating weight (22).
Abstract:
The present disclosure utilizes deactivated cylinders in a variable displacement engine to control the torsional vibration of a crankshaft. In a deactivated mode, deactivated cylinders are compressed and expanded by a reciprocating piston, but they are doing no net work and still causing an oscillating torque on the crankshaft. The present disclosure utilizes this oscillating torque to counter torque from the active cylinders. This is done through controlling the gas pressure in the deactivated cylinders by using intake and exhaust values to equalize the pressure between the cylinder and ports. The optimum gas pressure in deactivated cylinders to minimize total torque fluctuations is approximately one-half that of the active cylinders. A closed control loop adjusts gas pressure in the deactivated cylinders to cancel out torque from the active cylinders.
Abstract:
F&C engine includes a central shaft mounted a cylindrical cam, that formed with two pieces of different diameter steel tubes, as the inner and outer walls, the upper end of the outer wall, placed a driving flange, to drive the engine timing devices. on the two layer walls (for light duty or small engine the single layer wall is acceptable) with pairs of peak and valley channel, a overdrive clutch; inside the cam contained a dynamotor to form a hybrid; a magnetic clutch, for engaging or disengaging the cylindrical cam; a driving plate for driving the devices that not related to the engine timing; a cylinder to produce power and transfer the power to the cam through a push rod; a guide plate to guide the push rod; many support rollers for supporting the cam; a tubular case with foot for contain and support the engine.
Abstract:
An engine has a built-in continuously variable transmission (CVT) interconnecting a crankshaft connected through a connecting rod to a piston and a transmission shaft to which the rotation of the crankshaft is transmitted for changing speed between both of the shafts. A driven pulley and a clutch are disposed on the transmission shaft. A balancer shaft to which the rotation of the crankshaft is transmitted and the clutch are disposed in an overlapping positional relationship with each other in the direction of the crankshaft.
Abstract:
An accessories arrangement structure for an internal combustion engine for securing a banking angle, increasing a degree of the freedom of the layout, concentrating heavy accessories and an overhanging part of the internal combustion engine, enhancing the maneuverability of the vehicle and reducing the size of the engine. An accessories arrangement structure of an internal combustion engine for a motorcycle includes an oil cooler and an oil filter that are attached together with a balancer in a lower part wherein the front of a crankcase that journals a crankcase directed in a vehicular width direction, in which the oil cooler and the oil filter are attached to the front in a vehicular traveling direction of the crankcase project with a balancer, the oil cooler and the oil filter being adjacent in a front view of the vehicle and arranged abreast in parallel with a crankshaft.