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公开(公告)号：US07021903B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US11003125
申请日：2004-12-03
IPC分类号： F04B25/00
CPC分类号： F04D19/04 , C23C16/4412 , F04D19/00 , F04D19/046 , F04D25/00 , F04D27/00 , H01L21/67017 , H01L21/67155
摘要： The present invention is an apparatus and method for evacuating a number of vacuum processing chambers containing incompatible gases. The gases are directed to a subatmospheric abatement chamber containing preconditioning devices. The gases are treated in the abatement chamber to render them compatible. The compatible gases are then drawn from the abatement chamber as a single stream through a backing pump.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于抽空多个含有不相容气体的真空处理室的装置和方法。 气体被引导到包含预处理装置的低于大气压的减压室。 在减排室中处理气体以使它们相容。 然后将相容的气体作为单一流通过背衬泵从减排室中抽出。
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公开(公告)号：US06973868B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10469080
申请日：2002-02-26
CPC分类号： F16C7/023 , F04B25/00 , F04B27/02 , F04B39/0022 , F04B39/02 , F16C33/6625 , Y10T74/2185
摘要： The invention relates to a dry-running piston compressor, in particular for rail vehicles. Said compressor comprises a crankcase (3) for a crankshaft (15) that is rotatably mounted in said crankcase, the latter being provided with at least one pot-type cylinder (4a–4c) comprising a corresponding internal piston (12a, 12e). According to the invention, the crankshaft (15) is connected to one end of a connecting rod (14a, 14c) by means of a connecting rod hearing (16), which forms the first hearing point, in order to convert the rotational displacement into a linear displacement for the piston (12a, 12c) that is mounted at the other end of the connecting rod (14a, 14c) by means of a piston pin bearing (17), which forms the second bearing point. At least one lubricating nipple (18a, 18c) is mounted on the exterior of each connecting rod (14a, 14c) for relubricating the bearing point(s). A corresponding internal lubrication channel (22) runs from said nipple and discharges onto the connecting rod (16) and/or onto the piston pin bearing (17).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种干式活塞式压缩机，特别是用于轨道车辆。 所述压缩机包括用于曲轴（15）的曲轴箱（3），所述曲轴箱（3）可旋转地安装在所述曲轴箱中，所述曲轴箱（3）设置有至少一个锅形缸（4a-4c），其包括相应的内部活塞（12a， 12 e）。 根据本发明，曲轴（15）通过形成第一听点的连杆听力（16）连接到连杆的一端（14a，14c），以便将旋转 通过活塞销轴承（17）安装在连杆（14a，14c）的另一端的活塞（12a，12c）的位移变成线性位移，所述活塞销轴承（17）形成第二支承点 。 至少一个润滑嘴（18a，18c）安装在每个连接杆（14a，14c）的外部，用于再润滑支承点。 相应的内部润滑通道（22）从所述接头延伸并排放到连接杆（16）和/或活塞销轴承（17）上。
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公开(公告)号：US20050265854A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11137421
申请日：2005-05-26
申请人： Yasuo Arakawa , Meguru Yamaguchi
发明人： Yasuo Arakawa , Meguru Yamaguchi
摘要： An electric discharge machine controls temperature fluctuations of machining fluid discharged by a discharge pump so as to improve machining accuracy, and a machining fluid cooling device keeps the temperature of the discharged machining fluid constant regardless of the operating state of the discharge pump. The electric discharge machine pumps machining fluid in a temperature controlled clean fluid tank with a discharge pump and discharges the machining fluid to a machining area through piping, and has a machining fluid cooling device for cooling machining fluid discharged from the discharge pump. The machining fluid cooling device passes a portion of the piping through the clean fluid tank and exchanges heat between the machining fluid inside the piping and the clean fluid in the clean fluid tank, thus dispersing the heat added from the discharge pump to the clean fluid side and lowering the temperature of the machining fluid inside the piping.
摘要翻译： 放电机控制由排出泵排出的机械流体的温度波动，从而提高加工精度，并且机械流体冷却装置保持排出的加工液的温度恒定，而与排放泵的运行状态无关。 放电机在具有排放泵的温度控制的清洁流体箱中泵送加工流体，并且通过管道将加工流体排放到加工区域，并且具有用于冷却从排出泵排出的加工流体的加工液冷却装置。 加工流体冷却装置使管道的一部分通过清洁流体槽，并在管道内的加工流体和清洁流体槽中的清洁流体之间交换热量，从而将从排出泵添加的热分散到清洁流体侧 并降低管道内的加工液的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20050201868A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US10514116
申请日：2002-05-31
申请人： Xiufeng Gao , In Kyu Kim , Kyeong Ho Kim , Young Bae , Yongzhang Yu , Shiyu Feng
发明人： Xiufeng Gao , In Kyu Kim , Kyeong Ho Kim , Young Bae , Yongzhang Yu , Shiyu Feng
CPC分类号： F01B9/023 , F04B25/00 , F04B27/02 , F04B27/0428 , F04B27/053 , F16H21/36
摘要： A multi-stage compressor is disclosed, which comprises: two motion converters driven by one driving shaft and converting a rotary motion to a straight-line reciprocating motion; first and second pistons (62) connected to one of the motion converters in opposite directions and moving reciprocatively in a straight line; and third and fourth pistons (72) connected to the other one of the motion converters in opposite directions, arranged at a predetermined angle with respect to the first and second pistons (62), and moving reciprocatively in a straight line, and which is characterized in that at least two of the four pistons operate for first-stage compression and at least one of the others operate for second-stage compression.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种多级压缩机，其包括：由一个驱动轴驱动并将旋转运动转换成直线往复运动的两个运动转换器; 第一和第二活塞（62）沿相反方向连接到一个运动转换器并沿直线往复运动; 以及第三和第四活塞（72），其相对于所述第一和第二活塞（62）以相对方向连接到所述运动转换器中的另一个运动转换器，并以相对于所述第一和第二活塞（62）预定的角度布置，并且以直线方式往复移动， 因为四个活塞中的至少两个活塞用于第一级压缩，并且其他活塞中的至少一个用于第二级压缩。
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公开(公告)号：US06869274B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US10631750
申请日：2003-08-01
申请人： Bernd Niethammer
发明人： Bernd Niethammer
IPC分类号： F02M59/08 , F02M59/36 , F02M63/02 , F04B23/06 , F04B49/24 , F04B19/24 , F04B23/04 , F04B25/00 , F04B49/00
CPC分类号： F02M59/366 , F02M59/08 , F02M63/0225 , F04B23/06 , F04B49/24
摘要： A multiple stage pump having valves upstream from each respective pump in a same line thereof. The respective lines then merge into a common line. The multiple stage pump prevents pressure variations. The multiple stage pump includes a first pump in a first stage and a second pump in a second stage. At least one valve is upstream from one of the first pump and the second pump in at least one of the first stage and the second stage. A common branch line connects the first stage and the second stage to a common hydraulic system.
摘要翻译： 多级泵在其相同的一行中具有每个相应的泵上游的阀。 然后将各行合并成公共行。 多级泵防止压力变化。 多级泵包括第一级中的第一泵和第二级的第二泵。 在第一级和第二级中的至少一个中，至少一个阀在第一泵和第二泵之一的上游。 公共分支线将第一阶段和第二阶段连接到一个共同的液压系统。
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56.发明授权Electric submersible pump with specialized geometry for pumping viscous crude oil 有权用于泵送粘性原油的专用几何电动潜水泵公开(公告)号：US06854517B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10079374
申请日：2002-02-20
CPC分类号： E21B43/128
摘要： A centrifugal pump has impellers for pumping low flow, high viscous materials. The impellers have high exit angles greater than 30 degrees and preferably greater than 50 degrees. The impellers and diffusers have specific geometry that varies with viscosity. The pump has zones of impellers and diffusers with the exit angles and geometry in the zones differing from the other zones. The exit angles decrease and geometry varies in a downstream direction to account for a lower viscosity occurring due to heat being generated in the pump. One design employs small diameter impellers and high rotational speeds.
摘要翻译： 离心泵具有用于泵送低流量，高粘度材料的叶轮。 叶轮的出口角度大于30度，优选大于50度。 叶轮和扩散器具有随着粘度变化的特定几何形状。 泵具有叶轮和扩散器的区域，出口角度和区域中的几何形状与其他区域不同。 出口角度下降，并且几何形状在下游方向上变化，以考虑由于在泵中产生热而发生较低的粘度。 一种设计采用小直径叶轮和高转速。
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57.发明授权Multi-cylinder compressor having plural intake ports in a bearing plate and a cover member forming a sealed space over the bearing plate 失效多缸压缩机在轴承板上具有多个进气口，在轴承板上形成密封空间的盖件公开(公告)号：US06846164B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US10113914
申请日：2002-03-29
申请人： Takashi Harako , Hiroshi Nishikawa , Takahiro Nishikawa , Tetsuya Kato , Eiji Fukuda , Takayuki Mizuno , Kazuya Sato
发明人： Takashi Harako , Hiroshi Nishikawa , Takahiro Nishikawa , Tetsuya Kato , Eiji Fukuda , Takayuki Mizuno , Kazuya Sato
IPC分类号： F04B1/04 , F04B1/047 , F04B1/053 , F04B25/00 , F04B27/047 , F04B35/01 , F04B37/12 , F04B39/12 , F04B25/04
CPC分类号： F04B39/123 , F04B25/00
摘要： The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-cylinder compressor permitting to increase a gas inflow into the housing without enlarging the intake ports of the bearing plate. The bearing plate 12 bearing the crankshaft 9 is provided with plural intake ports 12a at regular intervals in the circumferential direction. The substantially inversely-dished cover member 14 is mounted on the top of the bearing plate 12, and it not only covers the plural intake ports 12a, but also forms a sealed space S between the cover member and the bearing plate 12, and is further provided with an introducing opening 14a larger than the intake port 12a at the center top of the cover member 14. The introducing opening 14a is fitted with the gas supply pipe 15 to be connected to the gas supply source (not illustrated).
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种多缸压缩机，其允许在不扩大承载板的进气口的情况下增加气体流入壳体的流量。 支承曲轴9的轴承板12在圆周方向上以规则间隔设置有多个进气口12a。 大致相反的盖构件14安装在支承板12的顶部，不仅覆盖多个进气口12a，而且在盖构件和支承板12之间形成密封空间S，并且进一步 设置有比盖构件14的中心顶部处的进气口12a大的导入口14a。导入口14a与气体供给源（未图示）连接。
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公开(公告)号：US6071085A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US351735
申请日：1999-07-12
申请人： Karl-Heinz Bernhardt
发明人： Karl-Heinz Bernhardt
CPC分类号： F04B25/005 , F04B37/14 , F04B37/20 , F04B2205/061 , F04C2220/50
摘要： A gas ballast system for a multi-stage positive displacement pump in which a first stage includes at least one positive displacement pump stage, is equipped with an inlet valve and an outlet valve, and is connected with the following stage by an intermediate vacuum chamber, with the gas ballast system including a first conduit for supplying gas into the intermediate vacuum chamber, and a second conduit for supplying gas from the intermediate vacuum chamber into a pump chamber of the first stage or to a suction region of the first stage.
摘要翻译： 一种用于多级容积式泵的气镇压系统，其中第一级包括至少一个正排量泵级，配备有入口阀和出口阀，并通过中间真空室与后级连接， 所述气镇压系统包括用于将气体供应到中间真空室中的第一管道和用于将气体从中间真空室供应到第一级的泵室或第一级的抽吸区域的第二管道。
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59.发明授权Multi-stage compressor having first and second passages for cooling a motor during load and non-load operation 失效具有用于在负载和非负载操作期间冷却电动机的第一和第二通道的多级压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5980218A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US921604
申请日：1997-09-02
IPC分类号： F04D13/06 , F04D17/12 , F04D25/16 , F04D29/04 , F04D29/058 , F04D29/58 , F04B25/00 , F04B39/06
CPC分类号： F04D29/058 , F04D17/12 , F04D25/06 , F04D29/5806 , F04D29/584 , F16C32/0489 , F16C37/005
摘要： A multi-stage compressor having at least two compressor stages comprises an inter-cooler provided between the stages for cooling a gas being discharged from a compressor in the preceding stage. The compressor stages are driven by a common electric motor, of which a rotating shaft is supported by magnetic bearings. A part of the gas cooled by the inter-cooler and a part of the work gas discharged from a bleed valve provided down-stream of a rear stage of the compressor are selectively introduced into the electric motor or the magnetic bearings. Thus, at the time of load operation the gas discharged from the inter-cooler is introduced into the motor or the magnetic bearings to cool them, and at the time of non-load operation the gas discharged from the bleed valve is introduced into the motor or the magnetic bearings to cool them. It is possible to ensure a flow rate of gas required for cooling the motor during non-load operation with economy during load operation.
摘要翻译： 具有至少两个压缩机级的多级压缩机包括设置在级之间的中间冷却器，用于在前级中冷却从压缩机排出的气体。 压缩机级由公共电动机驱动，其中旋转轴由磁性轴承支撑。 通过中间冷却器冷却的气体的一部分和从设置在压缩机的后级下游的排气阀排出的一部分工作气体被选择性地引入电动机或磁性轴承。 因此，在负载运转时，将从中间冷却器排出的气体引入电动机或磁性轴承中进行冷却，在非负载运转时，从排气阀排出的气体被引入到电动机 或磁轴承来冷却它们。 可以在负载运行时经济地确保在非负载运行期间冷却电机所需的气体流量。
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60.发明授权Thermostatically controlled intercooler system for a multiple stage compressor and method 失效用于多级压缩机和方法的恒温控制中冷器系统
公开(公告)号：US5885060A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US686433
申请日：1996-07-26
摘要： A thermostatically controlled intercooler system for use with a multiple stage compressor to prevent the condensation of water from the compressed gas, such as air, within the system, whereby the temperature of a compressed gas entering a second compressor stage following the first compressor stage is controlled to a target temperature, ideally up to about 250.degree. F., as will not allow the partial pressure of the water vapor therein to exceed the saturation vapor pressure associated with and defined by the temperature achieved by cooling the air prior to the air entering the subsequent compression stage.
摘要翻译： 一种与多级压缩机一起使用的恒温控制中间冷却器系统，以防止水从系统内的压缩气体（例如空气）冷凝，从而控制进入第一压缩机级之后的第二压缩机级的压缩气体的温度 达到目标温度，理想地高达约250°F，因为不允许其中的水蒸气的分压超过与空气进入之前通过冷却空气实现的温度相关联并由其限定的饱和蒸气压 后续压缩阶段。
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