Abstract:
A pouch-type lithium secondary battery includes an electrode assembly having an anode made of carbon material capable of occluding or emitting lithium ions, a cathode made of lithium-containing oxide, and a separator interposed between the cathode and the anode for electrical insulation therebetween; a pouch-type case made of sheet to provide a space receiving the electrode assembly; and a non-aqueous electrolyte injected into the electrode assembly. The non-aqueous electrolyte is a non-linear carbonate-based non-aqueous electrolyte including a lithium salt, (a) a cyclic carbonate compound, and (b) a linear ester compound selected from propionate-based compound, methyl butyrate, and propyl acetate, or their mixtures. During LiPF6 IM dissolution, the non-aqueous electrolyte has an ion conductivity of 9 mS/cm or above at about 23° C. This pouch-type lithium secondary battery ensures excellent high-rate discharging characteristics and solves swelling problems associated with a pouch-type lithium secondary battery.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an electrolyte comprising: (a) an electrolyte salt; (b) a non-aqueous electrolyte solvent; and (c) a binary or multinary metal oxide salt. An electrochemical device comprising the same electrolyte is also disclosed. The metal oxide salt used in the electrolyte is dissolved in a non-aqueous solvent and generates oxyanions capable of improving corrosion resistance of metals. Therefore. the electrolyte prevents corrosion of metallic materials present in an electrochemical device, caused by extreme conditions, such as overcharge, overdischarge and high-temperature storage conditions, to which the device is exposed. Further, the electrolyte prevents degradation in the quality of an electrochemical device, caused by corrosion of metallic materials.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an electrolyte for a secondary battery comprising an electrolyte salt and an electrolyte solvent, the electrolyte further comprising a lactam-based compound substituted with an electron withdrawing group (EWG) at the nitrogen position thereof. The electrolyte allows formation of a firm and dense SEI film on the surface of an anode, minimizes irreversible oxidative decomposition at a cathode, and thus can provide a battery with significantly improved lifespan, stability and high temperature characteristics.