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公开(公告)号：US6167197A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US283420
申请日：1999-04-01
申请人： Anthony DiRisio
发明人： Anthony DiRisio
摘要： A camera comprising a main body part with spaced film supply and film take-up chambers and an exposure opening located between the film supply and take-up chambers and configured for exposing an unexposed film frame, a metering pawl for engaging a film perforation during exposure of the film frame at the exposure opening, and a film winding take-up for moving an exposed frame in a film take-up direction from the exposure opening to the film take-up chamber, is characterized in that the metering pawl is supported to engage a film perforation between the exposure opening and the film supply chamber during exposure of a film frame at the exposure opening, and a tensioning spring urges the metering pawl substantially opposite to the film take-up direction in order to tension a film frame at the exposure opening. Since the film length between the metering pawl and the film winding take-up is longitudinally tensioned, the film frame is similarly tensioned at the exposure opening. Thus, the film tensioning positively acts to prevent frame shift during exposure of the film frame.
摘要翻译： 一种照相机，包括具有间隔膜供应和胶片吸收室的主体部分和位于胶片供应和卷取室之间的曝光开口，其被配置为暴露未曝光的胶片框架，用于在曝光期间接合胶片穿孔的计量爪 以及用于使曝光框架从曝光开口移动到胶片卷取室的胶卷卷绕机，其特征在于，所述计量爪被支撑到 在曝光开口处的胶片框架曝光期间，在曝光开口和胶片供应室之间接合胶片穿孔，并且张紧弹簧促使计量爪基本上与胶片卷绕方向相反，以便在胶卷框架 曝光开放。 由于计量爪和胶片缠绕卷取部之间的胶片长度被纵向张紧，所以胶片框架在曝光开口处同样张紧。 因此，胶片张紧肯定地用于防止胶片框架曝光期间的框架移动。
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62.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6163650A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US334223
申请日：1999-06-16
CPC分类号： G03B1/12 , G03B19/04 , G03B2219/045
摘要： A camera comprising a film winder manually rotatable in a film winding direction about an axis and having a continuous alternating series of teeth and spaces concentric about the axis, and an anti-backup device having a tooth that can be received in any one of the spaces to bottom out in the space in order to prevent reverse rotation of the film winder in a film unwinding direction, is characterized in that the film winder is constructed to be tilted from being perpendicular to the axis in order to only partially retract any one of the spaces that has received the tooth from the tooth, when one manually rotates the film winder in the film winding direction, whereby as long as the film winder is tilted the tooth cannot bottom out in any one of the spaces that has received the tooth. This results in a film winder and anti-backup device that are quietly operating.
摘要翻译： 一种照相机，包括一个胶片卷绕器，其可以围绕一个轴线在胶片卷绕方向上手动旋转，并且具有连续交替的一系列相对于该轴线同心的齿和间隔的齿和空间;以及具有可以被接收在任何一个空间 为了防止薄膜卷绕机在薄膜展开方向上的反向旋转，在该空间中向下倾斜，其特征在于，薄膜卷绕器构造成垂直于轴线倾斜，以便仅部分地缩回 当一个人在胶片卷绕方向上手动地旋转胶片卷绕器时，从牙齿接收到齿的空间，只要胶片卷绕机倾斜就可以在接收到齿的空间中的任何一个空间内齿不能下降。 这导致一个静音操作的电影卷取机和反备份设备。
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63.发明授权Camera with blocking device to prevent accidental shutter opening due to mechanical shock such as when camera jarred or dropped 失效相机具有阻挡装置，以防止由于机械冲击而引起的意外快门打开，例如当相机震动或掉落时
公开(公告)号：US6132112A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US307950
申请日：1999-05-10
申请人： Anthony DiRisio
发明人： Anthony DiRisio
CPC分类号： G03B9/08 , G03B2219/045
摘要： A camera comprising an aperture through which ambient light is passed to cause a film exposure, a shutter blade movable open to uncover the aperture and movable closed to re-cover the aperture and susceptible of being moved accidentally due to mechanical shock such as when the camera is dropped or jarred, and a shutter release button manually depressible for the shutter blade to be moved open to uncover the aperture, is characterized in that a blocking device is positioned adjacent or adjoining the shutter blade to prevent the shutter blade from being moved open to uncover the aperture due to mechanical shock, and is movable away from the shutter blade to permit the shutter blade to be moved open to uncover the aperture, and the shutter release button is connected with a driver that moves the blocking device away from the shutter blade to permit the shutter blade to be moved open to uncover the aperture only when the shutter release button is manually depressed.
摘要翻译： 一种照相机，其包括通过环境光通过的孔以引起胶片曝光，快门叶片可移动打开以露出孔并且可移动关闭以重新覆盖孔并且容易由于机械冲击而意外移动，例如当相机 并且快门释放按钮被手动按压以使快门叶片能够打开以露出孔口，其特征在于，阻挡装置被定位成与快门叶片相邻或相邻，以防止快门叶片被打开到 揭开由于机械冲击引起的孔径，并且可移动地远离快门叶片，以允许快门叶片移动打开以露出孔，并且快门释放按钮与驱动器连接，该驱动器使阻挡装置远离快门叶片 以便仅当快门释放按钮被手动按下时才允许快门叶片被打开以露出光圈。
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公开(公告)号：US6078754A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US285160
申请日：1999-04-01
申请人： Anthony DiRisio
发明人： Anthony DiRisio
CPC分类号： G03B17/36 , G03B2219/045
摘要： A combined frame counter and viewfinder unit comprising a pair of front and rear viewfinder lenses, a support piece having respective spaced slots that support the front and rear viewfinder lenses parallel to one another, and a counter wheel rotatable to provide a visible frame count, is characterized in that a top piece supports the counter wheel to be rotated immediately over the front and rear viewfinder lenses. This allows the counter wheel to hold the front and rear viewfinder lenses in the slots.
摘要翻译： 一种组合的框架计数器和取景器单元，包括一对前和后取景器透镜，支撑件具有相互平行的支撑前后取景器透镜的相应间隔开的狭槽，以及可旋转以提供可视框架数的计数轮。 其特征在于，顶部件支撑所述计数轮以在所述前后取景器透镜上立即旋转。 这使得计数轮将前后取景器镜头保持在插槽中。
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公开(公告)号：US5946517A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US918240
申请日：1997-08-25
CPC分类号： G03B17/30
摘要： A camera includes a chamber for receiving a film cartridge having a light-lock movable between open and closed positions, a chamber cover movable between a closed position covering the chamber and an open position uncovering the chamber, and manually operable means for releasing the chamber cover to move from its closed position to its open position. An ejector is provided for ejecting the film cartridge at least part way out of the chamber. An actuating member is sized and positioned such that it can be moved by the releasing means to both actuate the ejector to eject the cartridge from the chamber, and move the light-lock from its open to closed position.
摘要翻译： 相机包括用于接收具有可在打开和关闭位置之间移动的光锁的暗盒的腔室，可在覆盖所述腔室的关闭位置和露出所述腔室的打开位置之间移动的腔室盖，以及用于释放所述腔室盖的手动操作装置 从关闭位置移动到其开放位置。 提供一种喷射器，用于至少部分地将暗盒弹出室外。 致动构件的尺寸和定位使得其可以通过释放装置移动以致使排出器从腔室中弹出，并将光锁从其打开位置移动到关闭位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5870640A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US992855
申请日：1997-12-18
摘要： A cocking apparatus for moving a lever between a cocked position and a rest position. In a camera, the lever may be used to momentarily move a shutter member away from a lens opening of a camera. The cocking apparatus includes a drive gear, a driven gear having a contact surface for cooperation with the lever, and a resilient member biasing the lever in the rest position. The driven gear is biased in a first position wherein the drive gear and driven gear define a plane. A tooth portion of the driven gear, meshable with gear teeth of the drive gear when the drive gear and driven gear define the plane, effects pivoting of the lever from the rest position to the cocked position. A cam surface disposed on the driven gear translates the driven gear along its rotational axis to space the driven gear from the drive gear when the lever moves from the cocked position to the rest position.
摘要翻译： 用于在杠杆位置和静止位置之间移动杠杆的起动装置。 在相机中，杠杆可以用于将快门部件暂时移动离开照相机的镜头开口。 起动装置包括驱动齿轮，具有与杠杆配合的接触表面的从动齿轮以及将杠杆偏置在静止位置的弹性构件。 从动齿轮偏置在第一位置，其中驱动齿轮和从动齿轮限定一个平面。 当驱动齿轮和从动齿轮限定平面时，从动齿轮的齿部可啮合驱动齿轮的齿轮齿，从而使杠杆从静止位置枢转到俯视位置。 设置在从动齿轮上的凸轮表面使得从动齿轮沿着其旋转轴线平移，当杠杆从旋转位置移动到静止位置时，从动齿轮与驱动齿轮间隔开。
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公开(公告)号：US5737659A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US565463
申请日：1995-11-30
申请人： Wayne Edward Stiehler , Patricia Lynn Williams , Donald Patrick McGinn , Robert Louis Kuhn, Jr. , Anthony DiRisio , Thomas Samuel Albrecht
发明人： Wayne Edward Stiehler , Patricia Lynn Williams , Donald Patrick McGinn , Robert Louis Kuhn, Jr. , Anthony DiRisio , Thomas Samuel Albrecht
CPC分类号： G03B17/30
摘要： A camera includes a chamber for receiving a film cartridge having a light-lock movable between open and closed positions, a chamber cover movable between a closed position covering the chamber and an open position uncovering the chamber, and manually operable means for releasing the chamber cover to move from its closed position to its open position. An ejector is provided for ejecting the film cartridge at least part way out of the chamber An actuating member is sized and positioned such that it can be moved by the releasing means to both actuate the ejector to eject the cartridge from the chamber, and move the light-lock from its open to closed position.
摘要翻译： 相机包括用于接收具有可在打开和关闭位置之间移动的光锁的暗盒的腔室，可在覆盖所述腔室的关闭位置和露出所述腔室的打开位置之间移动的腔室盖，以及用于释放所述腔室盖的手动操作装置 从关闭位置移动到其开放位置。 提供了一种喷射器，用于将暗盒至少部分地从腔室中弹出。致动构件的尺寸和定位方式使得其可以由释放装置移动，以便致动喷射器以将盒从腔室中弹出，并将 从其打开到关闭位置的光锁定。
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公开(公告)号：US5708899A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US469241
申请日：1995-06-06
CPC分类号： G03B17/02 , G03B17/30 , G03B17/425 , G03B2217/268
摘要： A camera is provided that includes a door which is selectively movable between an open position and a closed position and a release which is movable between a home position and an away position for selectively retaining said door in said closed position. Door position, release position and film sensors each have at least two states for determining the position of the door and release and for determining presence of film in the camera. The sensors are disposed within an electric circuit for allowing operation of the camera as a function of the states of the sensors. The release is selectively displaceable from the home position for retaining the door, to the away position for releasing the door and the camera is operable only when the door position sensor is disposed in a state corresponding to the door being closed, the release position sensor is disposed in a state corresponding to said release being in the home position and the film sensor is disposed in a state corresponding to film being present in the camera. A film position sensor determines whether film is disposed in a film plane of the camera and maintains operation of the camera uninterrupted by the electric circuit as long as the film position sensor indicates that film is disposed in the film plane.
摘要翻译： 提供一种照相机，其包括可在打开位置和关闭位置之间选择性地移动的门和可在原始位置和离开位置之间移动的释放件，用于选择性地将所述门保持在所述关闭位置。 门位置，释放位置和胶片传感器各自具有用于确定门的位置和释放以及用于确定相机中胶片的存在的至少两种状态。 传感器设置在电路内，用于根据传感器的状态来允许摄像机的操作。 释放位置可选择性地从用于保持门的原始位置移位到用于释放门的离开位置，并且仅当门位置传感器被布置在与门关闭的状态下时，照相机才可操作，释放位置传感器 设置在与所述释放相对应的状态处于原始位置，并且所述胶片传感器设置在与所述照相机中存在的胶片相对应的状态中。 只要胶片位置传感器指示胶片位于胶片平面中，胶片位置传感器就可以确定胶卷是否配置在照相机的胶片平面上，并保持照相机的操作不间断。
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公开(公告)号：US5432585A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US114889
申请日：1993-08-31
CPC分类号： G03B7/16
摘要： A camera locks out an attempted flash photograph when the voltage of the flash charger is below a minimum voltage necessary for the flash to fire. Flash lockout may also take place when: the flash charger voltage is equal to or greater than the minimum flash voltage but less than the lowest voltage in a voltage range providing optimum flash lighting; and the photographic subject distance is beyond the flash range at the present flash charger voltage. Lockout may also be determined based on current flash charger charging time compared to predetermined times for the flash charger to reach the minimum voltage and/or the lowest voltage in the optimum lighting range from a substantially discharged state.
摘要翻译： 当闪光灯充电器的电压低于闪光灯所需的最小电压时，相机会锁定尝试的闪光照片。 当闪光灯充电器电压等于或大于最小闪光电压但小于提供最佳闪光照明的电压范围内的最低电压时，闪光灯锁定也可能发生; 并且拍摄对象的距离超过了闪光灯充电器电压下的闪光范围。 也可以基于当前的闪光灯充电器充电时间来确定锁定，与闪光充电器的预定时间相比，从基本上放电状态到达最佳照明范围内的最小电压和/或最低电压。
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公开(公告)号：US4803506A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US143789
申请日：1988-01-14
申请人： Conrad Diehl , Anthony DiRisio
发明人： Conrad Diehl , Anthony DiRisio
CPC分类号： G03B3/10
摘要： An electromagnetic control device for a camera or the like is provided with a magnet core having an attracting face and with an armature pivotally connected to a control member for movement about a pivot axis to allow tilting of an attracted face of the armature into intimate face contact with the attracting face of the magnet core. The control member is pivotally mounted for movement about a pivot axis, to swing the armature to urge its attracted face against the attracting face of the magnet core, until the attracted face is tilted into intimate face contact with the attracting face. A degree of free play exists at the pivotal mounting of the control member to allow the control member to move about the pivot axis of the armature after the attracted face of the armature is tilted into face contact with the attracting face of the magnet core. Thus, the control member will be moved first about its pivot axis to effect face contact of the two faces and then about the pivot axis of the armature to permit overtravel of the control member to a particular position.
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